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1、 观点对比类作文观点对比类作文 写作技巧写作技巧 英语写作英语写作-How to write -How to write an argumentationan argumentation(议论文)(议论文)书面表达书面表达(满分满分30分分)暑假即将来临,你班同学讨论了假期计划,提出了不暑假即将来临,你班同学讨论了假期计划,提出了不同看法,请根据提示写一篇关于讨论的英语短文,同看法,请根据提示写一篇关于讨论的英语短文,并并谈谈你的看法。谈谈你的看法。(2006年陕西卷)年陕西卷)优点优点缺点缺点待在家中待在家中花费少,舒适方便花费少,舒适方便不能亲身了解外界不能亲身了解外界外出旅游外出旅游增长

2、知识,开阔眼增长知识,开阔眼(horizon/view)花费多,旅途不便花费多,旅途不便注意:注意:1.词数词数100-120 2.短文必须包括表中所列要点。短文必须包括表中所列要点。 3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. the structure of the article topic sentence for the opinion against the op

3、inionending sentence diamond convenient and comfortablecost less / save money lose the chance of getting to know the outside world2. increase ones knowledge and widen ones horizons/views1.(待在家中待在家中)花费花费少,舒适方便少,舒适方便 不能亲身了解外界不能亲身了解外界2.(外出旅游外出旅游)增长增长知识,开阔眼界知识,开阔眼界花费多,旅途不便花费多,旅途不便 spend more money and g

4、o through some trouble on the waybeginninghave different views on sth /react to sth in different ways.differ in their attitudes towards sth.conclusion my opinion(待在家中待在家中)(外出旅游外出旅游)The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday.someothersThe summer

5、holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Students react to this problem in different ways. Some are in favor of staying at home. They say its both convenient and comfortable. Whats more,they can set aside money for other purposes. But They will lose the

6、 chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out traveling as it can enrich their knowledge and broaden their views. But they will spend more money and go through some trouble while traveling.In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home. Actually I have more r

7、easons for it. When staying at home,I get to do what I like,such as reading books,watching TV,and helping my parents with the housework. In a word, to stay at home is better than to travel. the structure of the article topic sentence for the opinion against the opinionending sentence diamond 介绍讨论的主题

8、介绍讨论的主题(开头句开头句):n我们举行了一场讨论,讨论内容是我们举行了一场讨论,讨论内容是 We had a discussion about whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhoodn我们已经作了一个调查,调查内容是学生如何选择高考我们已经作了一个调查,调查内容是学生如何选择高考志愿志愿 Weve had a survey on how to choose their courses, majors and universities.n我写信是要告诉你我们的一场讨论,讨论内容是我写信是要告诉你我们的一

9、场讨论,讨论内容是 We have held a discussion about whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student.过渡句过渡句nOpinions are divided on this issue. nOpinions are mainly divided into two groups.nDifferent people, however, have different opinions on this matter. nDifferent people, h

10、owever, think quite differently on this matter. 在这个问题上大家意见有分歧。在这个问题上大家意见有分歧。主要有两种不同意见。主要有两种不同意见。然而,在这件事上不同的人有不同的看法。然而,在这件事上不同的人有不同的看法。介绍正方观点:介绍正方观点:nSixty percent of the students are for the idea. nSixty percent of the students think it necessary tonSome people think that According to them, all of u

11、s should.nSome believe that进一步介绍正方观点进一步介绍正方观点nWhats more, we can as well as nBesides, its , which 介绍反方观点介绍反方观点nHowever, of the students thinknOn the other hand, of the students thinknHowever, others have different opinions.nBut of the students thinknOthers argue that In their opinion,进一步介绍反方观点进一步介绍反

12、方观点nWhats worsenWhats morenIn addition, nBesides, nPlus, nFirst, Second, Third, 总结句总结句(未达成一致未达成一致)nIn short, no agreement has been reached yet.nSo far, no agreement has been reached. nIn short, the students have not arrived at any agreement yet. 对比类写作对比类写作 实战模版实战模版 议论文的框架议论文的框架-对比观点题型对比观点题型(1) 要求论述两

13、个对立的观点并给出自己的要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。看法。1 有一些人认为有一些人认为2 另一些人认为另一些人认为3 我的看法我的看法 The topic of -(主题)(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of -(支持(支持A的理由一)的理由一)What is more, -(理由二理由二).

14、 Moreover, -(理由三理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-(支持支持B的理由一的理由一). Secondly (besides),-(理由二)(理由二). Thirdly (finally),-(理理由三由三). From my point of view, I think -(我的观点)(我的观点). The reason is that -(原因原因). As a matter of fact, there are some othe

15、r reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .(2) 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that -(观点(观点一)一). For example, they think -(举例说明)(举例说明)And it will bring them -(为他们带来的好处为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one

16、thing,-(我不同意该我不同意该看法的理由一看法的理由一). For another thing, -(反反对的理由之二对的理由之二)Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that -(我对文章所讨论主题的看法我对文章所讨论主题的看法)(3) 不同观点列举型(不同观点列举型( 选择型选择型 )There is a widespread concern over the issue that _作文题作文题 目目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot

17、topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一观点一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _原因原因一一_.Furthermore, in the second place, _原因二原因二_. So it goes without saying that _观点一观点一_. People,however,differintheirop

18、inionsonthismatter.Somepeople hold the idea that_观二观二_. In their point of view, on the one hand, _原因一原因一_. On the other hand, _原因二原因二_. Therefore, there is no doubt that _观点二观点二_. As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat _观点一或二观点一或二_.It is not only because _, but also because _. The more

19、_, the more _. 词汇词汇,句型句型 , 语法多样化语法多样化 1.覆盖了所有的覆盖了所有的要点要点 2. 应用了较多的语法结构应用了较多的语法结构和词汇和词汇 3. 有效地使用了语句间的有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑连接成分,使全文结构紧凑要要点点全全连连接接词词1.(因为因为)_ his help, I finished the work at last.Thanks toAs a result ofOwing to Due to 因为因为Because of /with2.More roads will have to be built with more ca

20、rs, _(所以)(所以)well have less field to grow rice. thereforeSo as a result/consequence thus 结果结果3.The rent is reasonable, _, the location is perfect. 房租很合理,另外,位置也很好。房租很合理,另外,位置也很好。whats moremoreover/furthermorein addition besides 另外另外(递进)递进)4. The young man didnt enjoy his old job. _(相反相反 ) he finds th

21、e new job very interesting. On the contrary,However,转折转折But/yet/while5. _(总之总之), we should make good use of computer.In generalIn a word/all in all总结总结In short/briefGenerally speaking6._( (我认为我认为) ) , students had better not buy a cellphone.we should spend time and money on other more important thin

22、gs.As far as Im concernedIn my opinion/its my opinion that个人个人观点观点I think/believe 作文模板作文模板1n _ had a discussion about whether_. Opinions are divided on this issue. _of the students think _ should _. _. Whats more, _. n On the other hand, _ of the students think _ shouldnt _. Whats worse, _.n In shor

23、t, _ have not arrived at any agreement yet.本人观点:本人观点:As far as I am concerned ./(In my opinion, .; Its my opinion that), For one reason,. For another reason In a word,. 模板模板2 We had a heated discussion about/on . Students views/ideas/opinions on it vary/differ from person to person. Some students sa

24、y / think / believe that However, others hold the view that As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the first/second view./ I would like to .The reasons are as follows.First, Secondly, In conclusion / In a word ,n模板模板3n There is a widespread concern over the issue that (作文题目)(作文题目)But it is well

25、known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. nA majority of people think that _ 观观点一点一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place,原因一原因一.Furthermore, in the second place, 原因二原因二. So it goes without saying that观点

26、一观点一. People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold the idea that观点二观点二. In their point of view, for one thing,原因一,原因一. For another thing,原因二原因二. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat观点二观点二_. As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat观点一或二观点一或二.Itis not only because _, but also b

27、ecause _. 最近,你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。最近,你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是:公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表提供讨论的主题是:公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表提供的信息,给报社写一封信,客观地介绍讨论情况。的信息,给报社写一封信,客观地介绍讨论情况。注意:注意:1、信的开头已为你写好。、信的开头已为你写好。 2、词数:、词数:100左右。左右。 3、参考词汇:门票:、参考词汇:门票:entrance feeDear Editor,Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about w

28、hether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.60%的同学认为的同学认为40%的同学认为的同学认为1、不应收门票、不应收门票2、公园是公众休闲的地方、公园是公众休闲的地方3、如收票,需建大门、围墙,、如收票,需建大门、围墙, 会影响城市形象会影响城市形象1、应收门票,但票价不宜、应收门票,但票价不宜高高2、支付园林工人工资、支付园林工人工资3、购新花木、购新花木2002年高考题范文年高考题范文Dear Editor, Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks(提出问题提出问题). Opinions are divided on the question. 60of the students are against the idea of entrance fee. They believe a public park should be free of charge. People

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