高中英语必修2-英语-人教版289

1、第第6 6讲讲 Unit1 Cultural relicsUnit1 Cultural relics第第7 7讲讲 Unit2 The Olympic Unit2 The Olympic GamesGames第第8 8讲讲Unit3 ComputersUnit3 Computers第第9 9讲讲Unit4Unit4Wildlife Wildlife protectionprotection第第1010讲讲Unit5Unit5MusicMusic高中英语必修高中英语必修新课标新课标人教版人教版高中英语必修高中英语必修2 2第第6 6讲讲 Unit 1 Cultural relicsUnit 1

2、Cultural relics基础梳理基础梳理. . 单词荟萃单词荟萃1_ n设计；图案；构思设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思设计；计划；构思designer n. 设计师；制图员设计师；制图员2_ n珠宝；宝石珠宝；宝石jewel(le)ry nU珠宝；宝石珠宝；宝石3_ n怀疑；疑惑怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信怀疑；不信_ adj. 怀疑怀疑的；疑惑的的；疑惑的4_ prep. 值得的；相当于值得的；相当于的价值的价值n. 价值；作用价值；作用adj.古古值钱的值钱的_ adj. 有价值的；值得有价值的；值得的的第第6 6讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理designjeweldoubtdoubt

3、fulworthworthy5_ n根据；证据根据；证据_ adj.清楚的；明白的；显清楚的；明白的；显然的然的6_ vi.下沉，沉下下沉，沉下_ (过去式过去式)_ (过去分词过去分词)7_ vi.幸免；幸存；生还幸免；幸存；生还_ n幸存幸存_ n幸存者幸存者8amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶使吃惊；惊讶_ n惊奇；惊异惊奇；惊异_ adj.令人吃惊的令人吃惊的_ adj.大为惊奇的大为惊奇的 第第6 6讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理evidenceevidentsinksank/sunksunk/sunkensurvivesurvivalsurvivoramazementamazingamazed

4、. . 短语检测短语检测1少于少于2属于属于3寻找寻找4作为报答；回报作为报答；回报5处于交战状态处于交战状态6拆开拆开7看重；器重看重；器重8为为设计设计第第6 6讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理less than belong to in search of in return at war take apart think highly of be designed for . . 佳句再现佳句再现1Maybe its _ (很有趣很有趣), maybe not. (interest)2Later, Catherine _ (派人派人把琥珀屋搬到把琥珀屋搬到) a palace outside S

5、t Petersburg where she spent her summers. (have)3Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, _ (绝不可能想到绝不可能想到) that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history. (imagine)4_ (毫无疑问毫无疑问) they will ask you for help. (doubt)第第6 6讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理of great interest had the Amber Room m

6、oved to could never have imaginedTheres no doubt that 5After that, _ (发生了什么发生了什么) the Amber Room remains a mystery. (happen)第第6 6讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理what happened to 第第6 6讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 单词点睛单词点睛1survivevt.(to live through)从从逃生；逃生；(to live longer than)比比活得长活得长 vi.幸免，幸存；生还幸免，幸存；生还(1) survive sth.在在之后仍然生存，之后仍然生存，从

7、从中逃生中逃生survive sb.(by) 比比活得长活得长survive on sth. 靠靠存活下来存活下来survive from sth. 从从存活下来；流传下来存活下来；流传下来 (2)survivor n. 幸存者；逃生者幸存者；逃生者survival n. 幸存；生存幸存；生存【温馨提示】【温馨提示】survive本身已表示本身已表示“幸存；幸免于幸存；幸免于”，因而不要再加多余的，因而不要再加多余的in等。等。当当survive意为意为“比比多活多长时间多活多长时间”时，用时，用“A survives B by时间时间”结构表示。结构表示。第第6 6讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【

8、活学活用】【活学活用】The old man _ (在地震中幸免于难在地震中幸免于难), but nobody knew _ (他是如何幸存的他是如何幸存的), so they think _ (他的幸存他的幸存) was a real wonder. Finally, he _ (比他的妻子多活了十比他的妻子多活了十年年)(survive) 第第6 6讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 survived the earthquake how he survived his survival survived his wife by 10 years 2remainvi. 剩余，残存；逗留，留下剩余，残存

9、；逗留，留下link v(to continue in the same state or condition)仍然是，保持仍然是，保持(1) remain to do (to be left as still to be dealt with)有待，尚需，尚未有待，尚需，尚未 It remains to be seen whether有待于验证有待于验证(2) remaining adj. “剩下的剩下的”，作前置定语；而，作前置定语；而left adj. 作作“剩余的剩余的”讲时，作后置定语。讲时，作后置定语。第第6 6讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【温馨提示】【温馨提示】(1) remain用

10、作系动词时，意为用作系动词时，意为“仍然仍然(处于某种状态处于某种状态)；保持；保持”，后面常跟后面常跟adj./n./v.ing/done/to be done等形式。等形式。(2) remain用作不及物动词时，意为用作不及物动词时，意为“剩余；残留；逗留剩余；残留；逗留”，不，不能用于被动语态。能用于被动语态。(3) remain还经常用于还经常用于there be句型中，代替句型中，代替“be”动词。动词。第第6 6讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】【活学活用】(1) He will _ (继续担任经理继续担任经理) of the club until the end of his

11、contract.(2) She would buy her daughter a gift _ (用剩下的钱用剩下的钱)(with)(3) _ (有待于证实有待于证实) whether you are right. (see) 第第6 6讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 remain (as) manager with the remaining money/with the money left It remains to be seen 3designvt. 设计；计划；构思设计；计划；构思n. 设计；图案；构思设计；图案；构思(1) be designed _ 为为而打算而打算/设计的设计的be

12、 designed to do sth. 目的是做某事；被打算做某事目的是做某事；被打算做某事(2) _ designon purpose故意地，有意地故意地，有意地(3) designer n. 设计师设计师第第6 6讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 forby【活学活用】【活学活用】(1) Do you think the traffic accident was caused _ (是意外还是有意为之是意外还是有意为之)?(2) These books _ (供供使用的使用的) the use of beginners.(3) The Hope Project _ (旨在帮助旨在帮助那些那些) d

13、rop out of school because of poverty. (who)第第6 6讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 by accident or by design are designed for is designed to help those who fancyadj.奇特的；异样的奇特的；异样的vt. (to imagine)想象；设想；爱想象；设想；爱好；以为；好；以为；(表示惊奇或震惊表示惊奇或震惊)真想不到，竟然真想不到，竟然 n. 想象力；想象力；幻想；爱好幻想；爱好(1) fancy (sb.s) doing sth.想象想象(某人某人)做某事做某事fancy ones

14、elf 自以为是；自命不凡自以为是；自命不凡fancy sb. to be/as 想象想象/认为某人会成为认为某人会成为(2)have a fancy for 爱好爱好catch/take sb.s fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人合某人的心意；吸引某人take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜欢上喜欢上/爱上某人爱上某人/某物某物(3)fancy dress/clothes 奇装异服奇装异服第第6 6讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】【活学活用】(1) _ (真没想到她真没想到她) so rude！(fancy)(2) Unlike her friends, Lucy does

15、nt like _ (新奇的新奇的服装服装)(3) _ (过去我常常想过去我常常想) what I would like wearing a long snowlike dress.(4) My father _ (喜欢喝点酒喜欢喝点酒) with the dinner. (have，fancy) 第第6 6讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 Fancy her being fancy clothes I used to fancy has a fancy for some wine 5worthprep.值得的；相当于值得的；相当于的价值的价值 adj.(古古)值钱的值钱的 n价值；作用价值；作用(1)

16、 worth it值得干，值得花精力值得干，值得花精力(或时间或时间)(2) be (well) worth doing sth. (很很)值得做某事值得做某事(3) be worth the money/effort/a try 值得花钱值得花钱/努力努力/一试一试(4) be worthy of sth./being done/to be done 值得值得(做做)(5) It be worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做值得做第第6 6讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】【活学活用】(1) This article _ (很值得一读很值得一读), but it i

17、s not worthy of being translated (翻译翻译)(2) 翻译短文，体会画线部分的意思和用法翻译短文，体会画线部分的意思和用法What has just happened is well worth focusing on.It is also worthy of being thought about by everyone present. Is it worthwhile to spend so much money on a very expensive wedding? We dont think it is worth it at all. 刚刚所发生的

18、一切值得我们关注。这件事也值得在场的每刚刚所发生的一切值得我们关注。这件事也值得在场的每个人思考。花这么多钱举办这样一场豪华的婚礼是否值得？个人思考。花这么多钱举办这样一场豪华的婚礼是否值得？我们认为这根本就不值得。我们认为这根本就不值得。 第第6 6讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 is well worth reading 1belong to属于；是属于；是的成员；应归入的成员；应归入sense/feeling of belonging归属感归属感belongings 财产财产【温馨提示温馨提示】(1) 该短语无被动语态和进行时，后接名词或代词宾格，不跟该短语无被动语态和进行时，后接名词或代词宾格

19、，不跟物主代词物主代词(如如mine, hers, his, yours等等)。当表示。当表示“某东西属某东西属于某人于某人”时用时用sth. belongs to sb.，而不用，而不用belong to sb.s。(2) 虽然虽然belong后通常接后通常接to，但如果表示，但如果表示“应该在某处，适合应该在某处，适合某处某处”时则可用时则可用in, on, among, under, with等。等。第第6 6讲讲 短语储存短语储存 短语储存短语储存【活学活用】【活学活用】(1) The computer belonging to/which belongs to (属于属于) my f

20、ather doesnt work.(2) Which one is correct?AThe computer is belonging to me.BThe computer is belonged to me.CThe computer belongs to me.DThe computer is belonging to mine.答案答案 C第第6 6讲讲 短语储存短语储存 2in return作为报答；作为报答； 回报回报in return _ 作为作为的交换；作为的交换；作为的报答的报答 _ turn 轮流，依次；轮流，依次； 反过来反过来by turns 轮流；时而轮流；时而时

21、而时而第第6 6讲讲 短语储存短语储存 forin【活学活用】【活学活用】(1) I raised my hat to her and _ (她鞠躬答她鞠躬答礼礼)(2) I invited him for a drink _ (以酬谢他的以酬谢他的帮助帮助)第第6 6讲讲 短语储存短语储存 she bowed in return in return for his help (3) Mr Columbus was always ready to help others. _， he was liked by everyone.AIn conclusionBIn returnCIn turn

22、DIn particular解析解析 B考查介词短语辨析。考查介词短语辨析。in return“作为回报，作为回报， 作为作为报答报答”。句意：。句意：Mr Columbus总是乐于助人，总是乐于助人， 作为回报，作为回报， 大家都喜欢他。大家都喜欢他。in conclusion “最后最后”；in turn“轮流轮流”；in particular“尤其尤其”。第第6 6讲讲 短语储存短语储存 1There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a Ge

23、rman city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。 句型公式句型公式There is no doubt that从句从句第第6 6讲讲 句型透视句型透视 句型透视句型透视【句式点拨】【句式点拨】There is no doubt“不用怀疑不用怀疑/毫无疑问毫无疑问”，doubt本身有否定本身有否定词修饰的时候，连词用词修饰的时候，连词用that (that引导的是同位语从句，用来说引导的是同位语从句，用来说明明doubt的具体内容。的

24、具体内容。)；当；当doubt所在的主句表示肯定的时候所在的主句表示肯定的时候doubt后用后用whether连接从句。连接从句。I doubt whether Tom has taken my watch.我怀疑是不是汤姆拿了我的手表。我怀疑是不是汤姆拿了我的手表。I have no doubt that Tom has taken my watch.我怀疑是汤姆拿了我的手表。我怀疑是汤姆拿了我的手表。第第6 6讲讲 句型透视句型透视 【相关拓展】【相关拓展】(1) 对于对于(几乎几乎)没有怀疑没有怀疑There is no doubt aboutThere is little/not mu

25、ch doubt thatSb. has/have no doubt that(2) 对于某事对于某事(是否是否)持怀疑态度持怀疑态度There is (some) doubt whetherThere is (some) doubt about/of sth.Sb. has/have doubt whetherSb. has/have doubt about sth.第第6 6讲讲 句型透视句型透视 (3) beyond/out of doubt (常作插入语常作插入语)毫无疑问地毫无疑问地in doubt 感到怀疑，拿不准；悬而未决感到怀疑，拿不准；悬而未决no doubt 无疑地，很可能

26、无疑地，很可能without (a) doubt 无疑地无疑地第第6 6讲讲 句型透视句型透视 【活学活用】【活学活用】(1) _ (毫无疑问毫无疑问) I will back you all the time.(2) There is some doubt _ (他他今天是否来这儿今天是否来这儿) 第第6 6讲讲 句型透视句型透视 There is no doubt that whether he will come here today 2In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not

27、to believe.在审判中，法官必须断在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人的话可以相信，哪些不可以相信。定哪些证人的话可以相信，哪些不可以相信。 句型公式句型公式疑问词不定式疑问词不定式 第第6 6讲讲 句型透视句型透视 【句式点拨】【句式点拨】(1) 疑问代词疑问代词who, what, which等和疑问副词等和疑问副词when, where, how等后面跟不定式，构成不定式短语，在句中可作主语、宾等后面跟不定式，构成不定式短语，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。(2) “特殊疑问词动词不定式特殊疑问词动词不定式”经常用在某些动词经常用在某些

28、动词(短语短语)后面作后面作宾语，这样的动词宾语，这样的动词(短语短语)有：有：tell, show, know, learn, teach, find out, forget, wonder, remember等。等。(3) 因为因为“特殊疑问词动词不定式特殊疑问词动词不定式”结构相当于一个名词性从结构相当于一个名词性从句，所以可用同等成分的从句代替，从而把简单句转换为句，所以可用同等成分的从句代替，从而把简单句转换为复合句。改写时只需在疑问词后面加上适当的主语，并把复合句。改写时只需在疑问词后面加上适当的主语，并把不定式改为适当形式的谓语即可。不定式改为适当形式的谓语即可。第第6 6讲讲

29、句型透视句型透视 【活学活用】【活学活用】 _ hasnt been decided yet.AWhen held the meetingBWhen holds the meetingCWhen will we hold the meetingDWhen to hold the meeting解析解析 D考查考查“疑问词动词不定式疑问词动词不定式”用作主语的用法。用作主语的用法。“When to hold the meeting”此处相当于此处相当于“When we will hold the meeting”。第第6 6讲讲 句型透视句型透视 第第6 6讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 跟踪训练跟踪训

30、练.单词拼写单词拼写1When the boiler e_, many people were injured.2At present, we have no e_ of life on other planets.3They spent a week d_ the living room.4It is said that the vase they found yesterday dates back to the Ming D_. 5Our school was d_ by a famous professor from Beijing University, whose s_ many

31、people prefer.xplodedvidenceecorating ynastyesignedtyle.选词填空选词填空less than, in return, think highly of, takeapart, at war1.He is always helping people without expecting anything _.2The boy _ the toy car，but couldnt put it together again.3In 1920 Poland and Russia were still _.4But in the same intervi

32、ew Mr Dole, as is his way, was a little _ helpful to the president.5I know my dear brother doesnt _ me, but I still love him.第第6 6讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 in returntook apart at warless than think highly of .单项填空单项填空1What are we going to do after work?Im thinking that we could _ a movie.Atake apart Btake outCtak

33、e in Dtake on解析解析 C考查动词词组辨析。考查动词词组辨析。take apart表示表示“ 拆开拆开”；take out表示表示“提取，领到提取，领到”；take in表示表示“去看去看(演出、电影演出、电影等等)”；take on表示表示“呈现，承担呈现，承担”。此处。此处take in a movie意为意为“看一场电影看一场电影”，故选，故选C项。项。第第6 6讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 2There is clear _ that the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.Acrime Binf

34、ormationCfancy Devidence解析解析 D考查名词辨析。考查名词辨析。evidence“证据；证明证据；证明”。句意：。句意：有清晰的证据证明最难诠释的感情是身体上的疼痛。有清晰的证据证明最难诠释的感情是身体上的疼痛。crime“犯罪活动；不法行为犯罪活动；不法行为”；information“消息；资料消息；资料”； fancy “想象力想象力”。第第6 6讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 3Because of the nuclear crisis caused by the earthquake in Japan, many people lined up to buy salt

35、_ seeking protection from radiation.Ain face of Bin search ofCin the hope of Din terms of解析解析 C考查介词短语的词义辨析。句意：因为日本地震考查介词短语的词义辨析。句意：因为日本地震引起的核危机，人们排队买盐希望能找到免受辐射的保护引起的核危机，人们排队买盐希望能找到免受辐射的保护方法。方法。in face of “面对面对”；in search of“搜索搜索”；in the hope of“抱着抱着的希望的希望”；in terms of“就就而言而言”；根据句意，；根据句意，应选的是应选的是C项。项

36、。第第6 6讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 4If _ unsolved, this may lead to more serious problems.Amaking BremainedCleft Dtaking解析解析 C考查动词辨析及动词形式运用。所填词的逻辑主考查动词辨析及动词形式运用。所填词的逻辑主语是句子的主语语是句子的主语this，所以应改选，所以应改选C，构成，构成“leaveunsolved”的结构。的结构。remain没有被动形式，因此如果把没有被动形式，因此如果把B项改为项改为remaining，也是正确的。，也是正确的。第第6 6讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 5With your b

37、rothers help, Ive made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him _.Ain turn Bby turnsCin return Din answer解析解析 C考查固定词组。考查固定词组。in turn“依次依次”；by turns“轮流轮流”；in return“作为回报作为回报”；in answer“回答回答”。根据前面的。根据前面的help判判断，下半句应为断，下半句应为“我真的想做些事情来回报他我真的想做些事情来回报他”。第第6 6讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 6Poor He

38、len is beloved as a friendly lady by all who knew her and _ the same church for almost all her adult life.Abelonged to Bowed toCwent on with Dinsisted on解析解析 Abelong to“属于；成为属于；成为的一员的一员”；owe to“归归功于功于”；go on with“继续继续”；insist on“坚持坚持”。句中。句中“belong to the same church”意为意为“在同一个教堂做礼拜，属于同一在同一个教堂做礼拜，属于同一

39、个教会个教会”。第第6 6讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 7It is reported that there was an air crash in Cuba. Nobody on board _ it with all the passengers and the crew killed.Aavoided Bescaped Cmissed Dsurvived解析解析 D考查动词词义辨析。根据接下来的考查动词词义辨析。根据接下来的“with all the passengers and the crew killed”可知，所有乘客和机组人员可知，所有乘客和机组人员遇难，没有人遇难，没有人“生还生还

40、”，故选，故选survive。第第6 6讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 8The folk culture of Tianqiao is not only a part of Beijing culture, but is also an example of Chinese and world folk culture _ protecting.Avaluable Bworth Cworthy Dprecious解析解析 B考查形容词用法辨析。四个选项中只有考查形容词用法辨析。四个选项中只有worth有有worth doing的用法的用法(用用v.ing表示被动表示被动)。形容词短语作后。形容词短语

41、作后置定语。置定语。第第6 6讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 9It was a nice house, but _ too small for a family of five.Ararely Bfairly Crather Dpretty解析解析 C考查副词词义辨析。考查副词词义辨析。rarely“稀少稀少”；fairly“相当相当”；pretty“很很”。这几个词中只有。这几个词中只有rather可以和可以和too连用。连用。pretty和和fairly不能与不能与too连用。句意：连用。句意：，但对于一个五口之家，但对于一个五口之家来说太小了。来说太小了。第第6 6讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 10

42、I was _ a little angry when I saw how theyd ruined it.Amore than Bless thanCrather than Dother than解析解析 A考查考查than的短语辨析。的短语辨析。more than 在这里意为在这里意为“很，很， 非常非常”。 第第6 6讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 考点活用考点活用用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文 毫无疑问，这个属于李明的花瓶是一件珍贵的文物。毫无疑问，这个属于李明的花瓶是一件珍贵的文物。这个花瓶取材竹子，设计奇特这个花瓶取材竹子，设计奇特,是李明的一位艺术家

43、朋友送是李明的一位艺术家朋友送给他的圣诞礼物。作为回报，李明送了一枚珍贵的邮票给给他的圣诞礼物。作为回报，李明送了一枚珍贵的邮票给他的朋友。可是，上周六，李明的花瓶被偷了，这令他非他的朋友。可是，上周六，李明的花瓶被偷了，这令他非常惊讶和伤心。目前，警方正在努力寻找这个花瓶，但是，常惊讶和伤心。目前，警方正在努力寻找这个花瓶，但是，是否能找到还是一个谜。是否能找到还是一个谜。 _答案：答案：There is no doubt that the vase belonging to Li Ming is a valuable cultural relic. The vase made of bam

44、boo was designed in a fancy style and was given as a Christmas gift by his friend, an artist. In return, Li Ming gave a rare stamp to his friend. But to his amazement and sorrow, the vase was stolen last Saturday. At present, the police are trying their best to search for it. However, whether it can

45、 be found remains a mystery.语法：限定性和非限定性定语从句（详见语法专项复习）语法：限定性和非限定性定语从句（详见语法专项复习） 第第7 7讲讲 Unit 2 The Olympic GamesUnit 2 The Olympic Games 基础梳理基础梳理. . 单词荟萃单词荟萃1_ n志愿者；志愿兵志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务的志愿的；义务的 vt.&vi.自愿自愿_ adj. 自愿的，自发的自愿的，自发的2_ n运动员；运动选手运动员；运动选手athletic adj.运动的运动的3responsibility n责任；职责责任；职责_ ad

46、j.负责的负责的4_ n光荣；荣誉光荣；荣誉_ adj.光荣的光荣的5_ vi.比赛；竞争比赛；竞争_ n竞争竞争_ n竞争者竞争者_ adj.竞技的竞技的第第7 7讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理volunteervoluntaryathleteresponsibleglorygloriouscompetecompetitioncompetitorcompetitive6_ vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳容许；承认；接纳_ n承认，允承认，允许进入许进入7_ vt.&vi.做广告；登广告做广告；登广告_ n广告广告_ n. 广告客户广告客户8_ vi.&vt.应受应受(报答或惩

47、罚报答或惩罚)；值得；值得 第第7 7讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理admitadmissionadvertiseadvertisementadvertiserdeserve. . 短语检测短语检测1也；又；还也；又；还2参加参加3以以代替代替4过去常常过去常常5代表；象征；表示代表；象征；表示6主管；看管主管；看管7陆续地；一个接一个地陆续地；一个接一个地第第7 7讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理as well take part in replace with used to stand for in charge one after another . . 佳句再现佳句再现1My hometown is

48、not _ (以前的老样以前的老样子子)(what)2No other countries could join in, _ (奴隶和妇女也不能参加奴隶和妇女也不能参加)！(nor)3_ (那就是为什么那就是为什么) theyre called the Winter Olympics.4This is important because the more you speak, _ (你的英语会变得越好你的英语会变得越好)5_(妇女不仅被允许参加妇女不仅被允许参加)，but play a very important role(allow) 第第7 7讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理what it use

49、d to be nor could slaves or womenThats why your English will become Women are not only allowed/Not only are women allowed the better第第7 7讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 单词点睛单词点睛1competevi. (to strive with others to attain a goal) 比赛；比赛；竞争竞争 (1) compete with/against和和竞争竞争compete _ 为了为了而比赛而比赛compete with sb./sth. 与某人与某人/

50、物媲美，比得上物媲美，比得上compete _ 参加参加比赛，在某方面竞争比赛，在某方面竞争cant compete (尤指比自己强大或更好的尤指比自己强大或更好的)无法无法竞争竞争(2) competitive adj. 竞争的竞争的competition n. 竞争竞争competitor n. 竞争者竞争者第第7 7讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 forin【温馨提示】【温馨提示】compete多用作不及物动词，其后必须跟适当的介词才能接宾多用作不及物动词，其后必须跟适当的介词才能接宾语。表示语。表示 “与某人比赛与某人比赛”用用with或或against；表示比赛的目的用；表示比赛的目的用fo

51、r；表示比赛参与的项目时用；表示比赛参与的项目时用in。第第7 7讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】【活学活用】翻译下面短文并体会翻译下面短文并体会compete及其派生词的用法及其派生词的用法As the youngest competitor, I had to compete in the writing contest against 20 other top students for the annual writing award. I must be very competitive to be the winners._为了争得这场年度的写作奖，作为最年轻的比赛者，在写作比为

52、了争得这场年度的写作奖，作为最年轻的比赛者，在写作比赛中，我必须和另外赛中，我必须和另外20个顶尖的学生竞争。要成为获胜者，我个顶尖的学生竞争。要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。必须有很强的竞争力。 第第7 7讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 2admitvt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳；容许；承认；接纳；(to permit to enter)准准许进入；许进入；(to permit)允许；允许；(to accommodate)容纳容纳第第7 7讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 (1) admitn./doing/having done/thatclause承认某事承认某事/(已经已经)做了某事做了某事

53、admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人承认某人/某物是某物是admit sb. to/into 接纳某人进入接纳某人进入；吸收某人参加吸收某人参加be admitted as 作为作为被接受被接受be admitted to/into 获准进获准进/加入加入(to/into后接后接表示组织单位的词表示组织单位的词)It is admitted that 人们公认人们公认(2)admission n. 进入；许可；入场券；进入；许可；入场券；承认，坦白承认，坦白第第7 7讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【温馨提示】【温馨提示】admit表示表示“允许加入某组织或参加某项活动允许加入某组织或参

54、加某项活动”时，常常用被动时，常常用被动形式。此外，形式。此外，admit后不能接不定式，只能接动名词作宾语。后不能接不定式，只能接动名词作宾语。他承认自己错了。他承认自己错了。误：误：He admitted to have done wrong.正：正：He admitted having done wrong.第第7 7讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】【活学活用】写出下列各句中写出下列各句中admit的意思的意思(1) He was admitted to the Party last month. (2) She had to admit driving without a driv

55、ing license. (3) Study hard, and youll be admitted into Peking University. (4) The little church can only admit 100 people. 第第7 7讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 准许进入准许进入 承认承认容纳容纳准许进入准许进入/被录取被录取 3chargevt.&vi.收费；控诉；充收费；控诉；充(电电) n(expense; cost)费费用；负责，管理；控告用；负责，管理；控告(1) charge sb. _ sth. 指控某人某事指控某人某事charge sb. some m

56、oney for (doing) sth. 为为向某人要向某人要钱钱(2) free _ charge 免费免费in charge of 负责负责/主管主管in _ charge of 在在掌管之下掌管之下under/in ones own charge 由某人负责由某人负责take charge of 负责负责第第7 7讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 withofthe【温馨提示】【温馨提示】in charge of A是指是指“照料照料(负责、管理负责、管理)A”；而；而in the charge of A是指是指“由由A来照料来照料(负责、管理负责、管理)”，也可说成，也可说成in ones c

57、harge。加加the与不加与不加the，意义变化较大的还有：，意义变化较大的还有： in front of=before 在在的前面的前面 in the front of 在在内部前面内部前面 in possession of 拥有拥有 in the possession of sb. /in ones possession(某物某物)归归所有所有 out of question 毫无疑问毫无疑问,不在话下不在话下 out of the question一步不可能的一步不可能的;不必谈的不必谈的第第7 7讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】【活学活用】写出下列各句中写出下列各句中charge

58、的意思的意思(1) The company is in the charge of Tom at present. 负责，管理负责，管理 (2) How much do you charge for a room with a bath? 收费收费 (3) He was charged by the police with stealing the other day. 指控，控诉指控，控诉 (4) Please charge the battery first before using.充电充电 第第7 7讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 4advertisevt.&vi. 做广告；登广告，宣

59、传做广告；登广告，宣传(1) advertise _ 登广告寻找登广告寻找(2) advertisement n. 广告广告put _ advertisement 登广告登广告【温馨提示】【温馨提示】advertise sth.“为某事物登广告；登广告宣传某事物为某事物登广告；登广告宣传某事物”，此时，此时advertise为及物动词，其后直接跟被宣传的东西作宾语；为及物动词，其后直接跟被宣传的东西作宾语；advertise for (sth./sb.)“登广告寻找某人或某物登广告寻找某人或某物”，此时，此时advertise是不及物动词。是不及物动词。第第7 7讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 for

60、an【活学活用】【活学活用】(1) If you want to sell your product you _ (必必须做广告须做广告)(2) The company _ (正登广告征聘打字正登广告征聘打字员员) in the newspapers.(3) If you want to sell your old sofa, why not _ (登个广告登个广告) in the local newspaper？(put) 第第7 7讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 must advertise it is advertising for typists put an advertisement 5bargainvi.讨价还价；讲条件讨价还价；讲条件n. (