小学英语语法名词

1、会计学1小学英语语法名词小学英语语法名词专有名词：专有名词：Beijing、China、July、the Sun普通名词：普通名词： apple, pen, doctor （指一般的人，事物等）（指一般的人，事物等）人名、地名、事物、机构、国家等，首字母要大写。人名、地名、事物、机构、国家等，首字母要大写。可数名词可数名词不可数名词不可数名词：能够以数计算的事物的名词：不能以数计算的名词：不能以数计算的名词（milk, water, rice）（pen, student, desk）bus试一试试一试- brushes- classes- foxes试一试试一试- libraries- cit

2、ies-days- toys- 以O结尾事真多英雄喜欢吃西红柿、土豆和芒果heroestomatoespotatoes mangoes 123654不规则变化不规则变化child- childrenman- mengoose- geesefoot - feet mouse - mice 可数名词的单数变复数（不规则变化）可数名词的单数变复数（不规则变化）有的单词虽然是有的单词虽然是s 结尾，但是是不可数名词结尾，但是是不可数名词 news （新闻）（新闻） physics（ 物理）物理） maths （数学）（数学） politics （政治）（政治） e.g. Maths is a usef

3、ul language . lemon treetoy shopcomputer gamelemon treestoy shopscomputer games将主体词变为复数man doctormen doctorswoman teacherwomen teachersChineseJapaneseEnglishmanFrenchmanAmericanGerman国人复数不难记中日人民一致的， 英法联军a改e，其他国人加s, 重点提防德国人。ChineseEnglishmanAmericanChineseEnglishmenAmericansJapaneseFrenchmanGermanJap

4、aneseFrenchmenGermans情况情况构成方法构成方法读音规则读音规则例词例词一般情况词尾加-s(1)清辅音/p/,/k/,/t/,/f/等后读/s/maps , books , boats (2)在浊辅/b/,/d/,/g/,/,/l/,/m/,/n/等和元音后读/z/verbs , birds , bags , kings , hills , names , pens 以-s , -sh , -ch , -x结尾的名词词尾加-es读/iz/buses , watches , wishes , boxes 以-o结尾的名词词尾加-s或-es读/z/radios , kangaro

5、os , heroes , potatoes 以-y结尾的名词(1)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es读/iz/cities , babies (2)以元音字母+y结尾的名词，加s读/z/days , boys , toys以f或fe结尾的名词变f或fe为v，再加es读/vz/knives , leaves sheepHow many sheep are there in your family?There are seven sheep. How many mice are there in your family? mouseThere are six mice.goose How

6、 many geese are there in your family?There are ten geese.1. I have two _and _. A. leg , feet B. legs , foots C. legs , feet2. How many _ are there in the city ? A. factories B. factorys C.factoris D. factory3. You must clean your _ every day. A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. teeths ( ) 4. Some _ came

7、to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 5. In the picture there are many_ and two_. A. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; foxes C. sheep; foxes D. sheep;foxs 根据所给单词的正确形式填空：1. Different people may have different _. (idea)2. I often go to work on . (foot)3. I know on

8、e of the . (boy)4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of . (glass)5. Please give them their . (photo)6. Are there any in the box? (watch)7. There are twelve in a year. (month)ideasfootboysglassesphotoswatches months123654可数名词的单数变复数（不规则变化）可数名词的单数变复数（不规则变化）情况情况构成方法构成方法读音规则读音规则例词例词一般情况词尾加-s(1)清辅音/p/,/k/,/t/,/f/等后读/s/maps , books , boats (2)在浊辅/b/,/d/,/g/,/,/l/,/m/,/n/等和元音后读/z/verbs , birds , bags , kings , hills , names , pens 以-s , -sh , -ch , -x结尾的名词词尾加-es读/iz/buses , watches , wishes , boxes 以-o结尾的名词词尾加-s或-es读/z/radios , kangaroos , heroes , potatoes 以-y结尾的名词(1)以辅音字