新人教八年级下册学习教案

1、会计学1新人新人(xnrn)教八年级下册教八年级下册第一页，共45页。Unit 1Whats the matter ?第1页/共45页第二页，共45页。New Words and phrasesbreathe v.sunburned adj.ourselves pron.climber n.be used to doing sth. risk n. v.take risks (take a risk)呼吸呼吸(hx)晒伤的晒伤的我们自己我们自己登山者；攀登者登山者；攀登者习惯做习惯做；适应于；适应于做做危险；风险；冒险危险；风险；冒险冒险冒险第2页/共45页第三页，共45页。accident

2、n. situation n.kilo n.rock n.run out (of)knife n.cut off blood n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇（交通）事故；意外遭遇情况；状况情况；状况千克；公斤千克；公斤(n jn)岩石岩石用尽；耗尽用尽；耗尽刀刀切除切除血血第3页/共45页第四页，共45页。A: Whats the matter with?B: He/She has a Ask and answer第4页/共45页第五页，共45页。She should drink a lot of hot water. Make sentences: give advice第5页/共45页第六页，

3、共45页。She should see a dentist and get an X-ray.第6页/共45页第七页，共45页。He should lie down and rest.第7页/共45页第八页，共45页。He should see a doctor.第8页/共45页第九页，共45页。1a. When these accidents happen, whatshould you do? Put the actions in order._ Put a bandage on it._ Run it under water._ Put some medicine on it.123第9

4、页/共45页第十页，共45页。_ Go to the hospital._ Get an X-ray._ Rest for a few days.123第10页/共45页第十一页，共45页。_ Press the sides of your nose._ Put your head down._ Clean your face.213第11页/共45页第十二页，共45页。At first, you should _Then, you should_Finally, you should_run it under water.put some medicine on it.put a banda

5、ge on it.第12页/共45页第十三页，共45页。At first, I should _Then, I should_Finally, I should_go to the hospital.get an X-ray.rest for a few days.第13页/共45页第十四页，共45页。At first, I should _Then, I should_Finally, I should_press the sides of my nose.put my head down.clean my face.第14页/共45页第十五页，共45页。1b. Listen to the

6、school nurse. Check ( ) the problems you hear.Problem Treatments Someone felt sick. b, c Someone cut his knee.Someone had a fever.Problem Treatments Someone had a nosebleed Someone hurt his back.Someone got hit on the head.a, b, c, dfe第15页/共45页第十六页，共45页。1c. Listen again. Write the letter of each tre

7、atment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.a. put a bandage on itb. took his temperaturec. told him to restd. put some medicine on ite. took him to the hospital to get an X-rayf. told her to put her head down.第16页/共45页第十七页，共45页。1d. Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the t

8、eacher. Use the information in lb and 1 c.A: Who came to your office today? B: First, a boy came in. He hurt himself in P.E. class.A: What happened?B: 第17页/共45页第十八页，共45页。Do you like climbing mountains?Did any accidents happen during your climbing? What did you do to overcome it?第18页/共45页第十九页，共45页。Do

9、 you know Aron Ralston? Do you know the story of him?He is a mountaineering enthusiast (登登山山(dn shn)爱好者爱好者). 第19页/共45页第二十页，共45页。 Aron Ralston毕业于卡内毕业于卡内基梅隆大学机械工程系，基梅隆大学机械工程系，2002年从英特尔辞职后立志年从英特尔辞职后立志在冬季在冬季(dngj)登遍科罗拉多州的高登遍科罗拉多州的高山，成功攀登了山，成功攀登了58座高峰。座高峰。 Aron Ralston在在2003年年5月峡谷探险月峡谷探险时遇到意外，右臂被夹在石缝中无法动

10、时遇到意外，右臂被夹在石缝中无法动弹，他只好借由身体的力量靠在峡谷岩弹，他只好借由身体的力量靠在峡谷岩壁上，这样支撑了壁上，这样支撑了5天之后，他突然想出天之后，他突然想出了一个匪夷所思的办法，用小刀割断了一个匪夷所思的办法，用小刀割断第20页/共45页第二十一页，共45页。自己的手臂，并且成功自己的手臂，并且成功(chnggng)的拯救的拯救了自己。断肢六小时后由直升机救走，抢了自己。断肢六小时后由直升机救走，抢救医生说：再晚一个小时获救的话救医生说：再晚一个小时获救的话Aron Ralston就会因失血过多而不治。就会因失血过多而不治。 2004年年Aron Ralston出版的回忆录出版

11、的回忆录Between a Rock and a Hard Place(生死两难生死两难)中详尽叙述了这段惊心动魄中详尽叙述了这段惊心动魄的经历！而他的真实经历也被拍成电影的经历！而他的真实经历也被拍成电影127 Hours。第21页/共45页第二十二页，共45页。第22页/共45页第二十三页，共45页。2a. Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.A

12、= soccer B= mountain climbing C= swimming第23页/共45页第二十四页，共45页。_ fall down _have problems breathing_ get hit by a ball_ get sunburned_ cut ourselves_ hurt our back or armBA, B or C?CAB,CBB第24页/共45页第二十五页，共45页。2b. Read the passage and underline the words you dont know. Then look up the words in a dictio

13、nary and write down their meanings.Finding the Order of EventsWriters describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.第25页/共45页第二十六页，共45页。 He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in moun

14、tain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.第26页

15、/共45页第二十七页，共45页。 On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have t

16、o do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.第27页/共45页第二十八页，共45页。 After losing hi

17、s arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he k

18、ept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Lets think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.第28页/共45页第二十九页，共45页。2c. Read the statements and circle True(T),

19、 False(F) or Dont Know(DK).1. Aron almost lost his life T F DK three times because of climbing accidents. 2.Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.3.Aron ran out of water after three days.4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.5. Aron still goes mountain climbing.T F DKT F DKT F DKT F

20、 DK第29页/共45页第三十页，共45页。2d. Read the passage again and answer the questions.1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?2. Why couldnt Aron move?3. How did Aron free himself?4. What did Aron do after the accident?5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?第30页/共45页第三十一页，共45页。1. Where d

21、id the accident happen on April 26, 2003?2. Why couldnt Aron move?3. How did Aron free himself?In Utah.Arons arm was caught under a 360 kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.第31页/共45页第三十二页，共45页。4. What did Aron do

22、after the accident?5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?After the accident, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. And he kept on climbing mountains.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.第32页/共45页第三十三页，共45页。2e Put the sentences i

23、n the correct order. Then use them to tell Arons story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading._ On April 26，2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident. _ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks. _ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climb

24、ing mountains today._ He wrote a book about his experience._ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.12345第33页/共45页第三十四页，共45页。3a Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldnt do.Accident or health

25、 problemHe/She shouldHe/She shouldnt第34页/共45页第三十五页，共45页。3b Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you.Whats the matter?/What happened?/Are you OK?No, I dont feel well/ I feel . /I have a . / Should I ?You should . /Yo

26、u shouldnt.fell down/got hit by . /cut my self/hurt my .Nurse:_Student: _第35页/共45页第三十六页，共45页。Language points1. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called 2. Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 3. 失去手臂之后失去手臂之后, 他写了一本名为生死两难的书。他写了一本名为生死两难的书。4. “Between a Rock and a Hard Place 是一本书的书是一本书的书5. 名，名， 可译作生死两难

27、。其本身是英语中的可译作生死两难。其本身是英语中的6. 一个固定习语，表示一个固定习语，表示(biosh)在艰难或危险的处境下在艰难或危险的处境下“从从7. 两难中进行选择两难中进行选择”， 意为意为“ 左右为难；进退两难左右为难；进退两难”第36页/共45页第三十七页，共45页。E.g.: Who will you save when your mother and your wife fall into the water? For many people, its between a rock and a hard place. 当你放入母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？当你放入母亲和妻子同

28、时落水，你会救谁？ 对很多人说这是一个两难对很多人说这是一个两难(lingnn)的问题。的问题。第37页/共45页第三十八页，共45页。 2. This means being in a difficult situation thatyou cannot seem to get out of.他的意思是他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱处于一个你似乎无法摆脱(bitu)的困境中的困境中”。1）此处）此处mean 表示表示“意思是；意为意思是；意为”，用来解，用来解释上句出现在书名中的习语的意思。再如：释上句出现在书名中的习语的意思。再如：What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？你

29、的意思是什么？此外，此外， mean 还可以表示还可以表示“意味着意味着”的意思。如：的意思。如：before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定之前在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定之前第38页/共45页第三十九页，共45页。2）a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of 和和a decision that could mean life or death 均为定语从句。在前者中，从句均为定语从句。在前者中，从句that you cannot seem to get out of 修饰修饰(xish)名词名词situation;在后者中，从句在后者中，从句that could mean life or death 修修饰饰(xish)decision。第39页/共45页第四十页，