英语写作替换词及常用句式

1、英文写作中使用率英文写作中使用率最高的基本句式最高的基本句式 1表示原因表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this 2）The reasons for this are as follows 3）The reason for this is obvious 4）The reason for this is not far to seek 5）The reason for this is that 6）We have good reason to believe that 例如： There are three reasons for the changes

2、that have taken place in our lifeFirstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life 注：如写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our

3、 life There are three reasons for this这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2表示好处表示好处 1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lot of good 3）It benefits us quite a lot 4）It is beneficial to us 5）It is of great benefit to us 例如： Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better，and they can open our mi

4、nds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us 3表示坏处表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 2）It does us much harm 3）It is harmful to us 例如：如： However，everything divides into twoTelevision can also be harmful to usIt can do harm to our health and make u

5、s lazy if we spend too much time watching television 4表示重要、必要、困难、表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth 2）We think it necessary to do sth 3）It plays an important role in our life 例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the gove

6、rnment，in schools or in businessSoon， computers will be found in every home，tooWe have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age 5表示措施表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures 2）We should try our best to ove

7、rcome/conquer the difficulties 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with 例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more seriousTherefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it 6表示变化表示变化 1）Some chan

8、ges have taken place in the past five years 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education 例如： Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five yearsThe major reasons for these changes are not far to s

9、eekNowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins 7表示事实、现状表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact that 2）No one can deny the fact that 3）There is no denying the fact that 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested

10、in 5）However，thats not the case 例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollutionTo solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollutionThe government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner en

11、vironment 8表示比较表示比较 1）Compared with A，B 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV 3）There is a striking contrast between them 例如： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableFirstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleumSecondly，they do not cause the polluti

12、on problemLast but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise 1） 上升增长 （1）add up to 增加到 The total amount of added up to 14 billion pounds in 1994. （2） to jump to / to soar to. 一跃达到/ 猛增到 The total working people soared to 10 million in 1979. 9表示数量表示数量 9表示数量表示数量 （3

13、）an increase aboutpercent as compared with. 与相比大约增加了 In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase about 79% as compared with the number of January. （4）to experience an increase 有了增长 Tobacco consumption is experiencing an increase. 2） 下降，减少 （1） .to sink/drop/reduce to 减

14、少到 The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979. （2）to experience a decrease/decline 有了减少 Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 注意： 修饰上升/减少的副词有： rapidly/slowly/ dramatically/ respectively 表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有： the highest peak/ the lowest point 9表示数量表示数量 3）起伏 （1）to go up and dow

15、n 起伏不定 The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967. （2）There be ups and downs 有起有伏 Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in （某方面）. 9表示数量表示数量 4）稳定 （1）to remain steady/level/ unchanged 保持稳定，几乎不变 The rate of remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) duri

16、ng the four years from 1963 to 1967. （2）to level off (vi.) After a steady decline for a whole decade, the rate shows signs/indications of leveling off. 9表示数量表示数量 注意： 修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有： Almost/ fairly The rate of remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,and it can be predicted that the gen

17、eral situation was not worsening. The rate of remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967, showing signs of improvement in 9表示数量表示数量 5） 成正比，反比 be in direct /inverse(相反的；逆的) ratio to/with 与成正比/反比 9表示数量表示数量 6） 占百分之几，几分之几 （1） to form/comprise/make up/constitute percent 占百分之 Women comprise m

18、ore than 50% of the US. population. Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%. 9表示数量表示数量 （2）to form/comprise/ constitute a half/third/fourth of占的1/2,1/3,1/4 Females form less than a fourth of the total. （3）account forpercent 占百分之几 , accounting for approximately 20 pe

19、rcent of 9表示数量表示数量 例如： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased 再如： From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hour

20、s per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000 10表示看法表示看法 1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth 2）People have different opinions on this problem 3）People take different views of（on）the question 4）Some people believe thatOthers argue that 例如： People have different attitudes towards

21、failureSome believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavorHowever， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers 11表示结论表示结论 1）In short，it can be said that 2）It may be

22、 briefly summed up as follows 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that 例如： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved12套语套语 1）Its well known to us that 2）As is known to us， 3）Thi

23、s is a topic that is being widely talked about 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that 5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way 例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus The reason for this is obviousNowadays，t

24、he society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower”As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campusOnly in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate 作文佳词替换及妙句作文佳词替换及妙句 想在四六级考试中写出好文章？那么用词是非常重要的一个环节。词汇使用得当，

25、不仅使文章更生动，也是评分时的加分亮点。以下是写作中可频繁使用的优美词汇及例句。写作时用上它们，以替代你现有的普通词汇，可以瞬间点亮平淡无奇的文章。 1.people ,persons individuals, characters, folks 2. good positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 3. bad dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的) 如果bad做表语

26、，可以用be less impressive替换。 4. many an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of 5. some a slice of, quiet a few , several 6. think harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that (因为是书面语，所以要加that)。 7. thin

27、g affair ,business ,matter 8. common shared 9. get many benefits reap huge fruits 10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion。 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. Sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increa

28、singly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 。 13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful。 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer 。 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very。 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable。 17.sth

29、 appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in。 18.capture ones attention替换attract ones attention。 19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect。 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear。 21.give rise to, lead to, result

30、 in, trigger 替换cause。 22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth。 23.desire 替换want。 24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to。 25.bear in mind that 替换remember。 26. enjoy, possess 替换have。 27. interaction替换communication 。 28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth 。 29.to name o

31、nly a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance。 30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible。 1. the + est + n + (that) + s. + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + n + (that) + s. + have ever + seen ( known/ heard/ had/ read, etc) Helen is the most

32、beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 2. Nothing is + 形容词 比较级+ than to + V Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 3. cannot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。） We can

33、not emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 4.There is no denying that + S + V .（不可否认.） There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 5.It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道.） It is universally

34、acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 6.There is no doubt that + 句子 （毫无疑问.） There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问,我们的教育制度令人不满意。 7.An advantage of is that + 句子 （.的优点是.） An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont cr

35、eate (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 8.The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （.的原因是.） The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 9.So + 形容词 /副词+ be +

36、主词 + that + 句子 （如此.以致于.） So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 Such was the earthquake that the whole city was destroyed. 10.Adj + as + s.+ be, （虽然.） Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. (by no means = in no way = on no ac

37、count 一点也不) 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 11. The more,the more（愈.愈.） Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 12.By+Ving,can（借着/通过.，.能够.） Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 13.enable+Object+to+V（.使.能够.） e.g :Li

38、steningtomusicenablesustofeelrelaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 14.Onnoaccountcanwe+V（我们绝对不能.） Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 15.Itistime+that（该是.的时候了） Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 16.Thosewho（.的人.） Thosewhoviolatet

39、rafficregulationsshouldbepunished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 17.Thereisnoonebut（没有人不.） Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege. 没有人不渴望上大学。 18.、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V（不得不.） Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 19.It isconceivablethat（可想而知的） Itisobviousthat (明显的） Itisapparentthat（显然的） Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 20.Thatisthereasonwhy（那就是.的原因） Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdontlikeit. 夏天很燥热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 21.Forthepast+时间，S+现在完成式.（过去.年来，.一直.） Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenbusypre