英语第一册unit3中等职业教育规划

1、 Unit 3 TimeTimeStudy aims Words arrive 到达August 八月calendar 日历chess 棋，国际象棋club 俱乐部date 日期，日子end 结束February 二月finally 最终，终于guide 导游，向导join 加入leader 领导leave 离开，出发manager 经理member 成员，会员miss 错过，想念November 十一月October 十月quarter 四分之一，一刻钟really 真正地September 九月spirit 精神start 开始Thursday 星期四travel 旅游Wednesday

2、星期三Check Translate and spell some wordsTime1.时刻秒：second 分钟：minute 小时：hour 一刻钟：a quarter半小时：half an hour2.天一天内： 天亮：daybreak/ dawn 上午：morning 下午：afternoon 傍晚：evening 夜晚：night前天：the day before yesterday 昨天：yesterday 今天：today 明天：tomorrow后天：the day after tomorrow3.周上周：last week 本周：this week 下周：next week周

3、末：weekend 平日：weekday周一-周日：Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday SundayTime4.月上半月：first half of the month 本月：this month 上个月：last month 下个月：next month1月-12月：January February March April May June July August September October November December5.年半年：half a year 一整年：a full year 十年：decade世纪：ce

4、ntury 去年：last year 今年：this year 明年：next year 时期：period6.日期月+日+年 或 日+月+年 （注：日和年份之间要用逗号隔开注：日和年份之间要用逗号隔开）如：2006年2月25日：February 25，2006/ 25 February，2006数词数词基数词one two three four five six seven eight nine teneleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty

5、fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety a hundred注意：超过注意：超过100的数字，在百后加的数字，在百后加and，例如：120=one hundred and twenty； 203=two hundred and three序数词first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tentheleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenthseventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth

6、 twenty-firsthundredth hundred and first注意：first可写成1st，second写成2nd，third写成3rd 如：on May 2ndLook and sayIts nine forty-five. (Its a quarter to ten.)2. Its two seventeen. (Its seventeen past two.)3. Its three. (Its three oclock.)4. Its nine thirty. (Its half past nine.)5. Its six fifteen. (Its a quarte

7、r past six.)6. Its three fifty. (Its ten to four.)Can you read?1897104420082018eighteen ninety-seven twenty eighteenten forty-fourtwo thousand and eightSentence patterns1.询问时间 What time is it? What is the time (by your watch)? Its.2. 询问星期几 What day is today? What day is it today/ What day of the wee

8、k is it? Its.3. 询问日期 What date is it today? Whats the date today? Its.Sentence patterns4.到做某事的时间了 Its time (for sb.) to do.5.询问某事何时发生 When/ What time? It opens/closes at.6. 你认为怎么样？ What do you think of? How do you like/feel?Make sentencethe school9月1日7月7日start / endthe bus5:00-21:00leave / arrivephr

9、ases和某人一起做 2. 有一周假期3. 展示团队精神 4. 对感兴趣 5. 看一场足球比赛 6. 领某人参观 7. 赚（更多的）钱 8. 想要某人做某事 9. 期盼做某事To do 动词不定式动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，没有人称和数的变是动词的一种非谓语形式，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作句子的谓语。其构成形式为化，不能单独作句子的谓语。其构成形式为to+动词原形动词原形，to为动词不定式的符号，本身无意义。动词不定式具有两大特为动词不定式的符号，本身无意义。动词不定式具有两大特点：点： 1.具有动词的特点，因此，后面可以跟表语、宾语或状语，具有动词的特点，因此，后面可以跟表语、宾语

10、或状语，构成动词不定式短语。构成动词不定式短语。 2.具有名词、形容词或副词的特点，可以在句子中用作主具有名词、形容词或副词的特点，可以在句子中用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语、表语及同位语等语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语、表语及同位语等。To do 一、动词不定式作主语1. Its our duty _ the room every day. A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans 2. Its hard for us _ English well. A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning3.I

11、t will _ the workers over a year _ _ the flyover. （建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。）4. Its very nice _ you to get me two tickets _ the World Cup. A. for， of B. of， for C. to， for D. of， to Keys：1.A2.C3.take，to，build4.BTo do二、动词不等式作宾语1. He wants _ some vegetables. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys 2. Dont forge

12、t _ your homework with you when you come to school. A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking 3. He found it very difficult _. A. sleeping B. sleeps C. slept D. to fall asleep Keys：1.C2.A3.DTo do 三、动词不定式作宾语补足语1. Robert often asks us _ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before. A. hel

13、p him B. to help him with C. to help with D. helps him with 2. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends _ Chinese food. A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked Key：1.B2.CTo do 四、动词不定式作状语1. She went _ her teacher. A. to see B. looks C. saw D. seeing 2. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best

14、_ English well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns Key：1.A2.C简析go，come，try，do/tryonesbest等动词或短语动词作谓语时，其后常常可以接不定式作目的状语3. Im sorry _ that. A. hears B. hearing C. hear D. to hear To do4. My mother was very glad _ her old friend. A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets Keys：3.D4.A简析be+形容词+todosth结构中的

15、不定式作状语，常表示原因或方式。 5. The hole _ _ _ _ such a fat panda to go through. (这个洞太小了，不能让胖熊猫通过) 6. The ice on the lake wasnt _ enough _ people _ _ _. (湖上的冰太薄，不能让人在上面滑冰) Keys：5.is，too，small，for6.thick，for，to，skate，on简析在上述too+形容词/副词(forsb)todo(太而不能)和enough(forsb)todo(足以、足够做)结构中，不定式作结果状语。To do五、动词不定式作定语 1. Woul

16、d you like something _? A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks2. I have a lot of homework _. A. do B. doing C. did D. to do3. He is not an easy man _. A. get on B. to get on C. get on with D. to get on withKey：1.C2.D3.D简析不定式作定语时，常放在被修饰的词语之后;如果不定式的动词是不及物动词，其后要加上必要的介词或副词，构成的短语动词相当于及物动词。To do六、不带to

17、的动词不定式 1. We saw him _ the building and go upstairs. A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered2. So much work usually makes them _ very tired. A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel3. I was made _ my homework in the afternoon. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did Key：1.B2.D3.C简析在see，watch，hear，feel等感官动词

18、和make，have，let等使役动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式不带to.但是在被动语态中，作主语补足语的不定式要带to(let没有被动语态).To do 七、动词不定式的否定形式 1. Mr Black asked the man _ the queue. A. not to jump B. to not jump C. didnt jump D. not jump2. The old man told the child _ noisy. A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. be not3. There is going to _ an important meeting tomorrow. Please try _ late. A. have， n