新标准大学英语综合教程第二UNITB篇练习答案课文翻译学习教案

1、会计学1第一页，共90页。Words & PhrasesLanguage PointsExercisesExtension ActivitiesContentsActive Reading 2第1页/共89页第二页，共90页。Warming Up(Open)Script第2页/共89页第三页，共90页。Warming Upvolunteer and teach Chinese all over the world? Why (or why not)? Open.Key第3页/共89页第四页，共90页。 Script My name is Kammy Smith, and I just

2、got back from Ukraine with the international language programs this past June, and it was an amazing experience.My favorite part about ILP was getting out and seeing the world and really being able to submerge myself into cultures that werent the same as my own.My name is Kenny. Im 23, and I went wi

3、th ILP to China, Russia and Ukraine.I am Jesherry Jay. Im 23 years old. Ive been to Ukraine and Mexico. And I love this because its a really good opportunity to get out of the country to experience new cultures, and most of all because I got to teach the kids. And I love it. This is my favorite part

4、 .Warming Up第4页/共89页第五页，共90页。Becoming a volunteer of ILP will truly change your life. Its you change the life of the children across the world. Because English is such an international language, teaching this language to kids is great lesson in their lives. Also, interaction with ILP participants wi

5、th high standards and care for these kids influence them in profound ways beyond just learning another language.The method ILP uses is great. You know, Im not an English teacher. Im not ILP education teacher, and first thing I thought, you know, was am I qualified to teach kids? But the method we us

6、ed is really just playing in the environment. Where you are going, you are teaching the kids English inversion. Warming Up第5页/共89页第六页，共90页。Warming UpSo, just the ability that I have to speak English, and the desire to be with kids qualified me.It was awesome to see after just one month, their compre

7、hension, and how well they were able to speak . even, you know the small five-year-old kids were able to communicate with us.They learn English so they can speak with you. They really like you. You are like a role model for them.Just like these volunteers, you can have the experience of lifetime. No

8、t only will you grow when you are teaching children English, but youll broaden your horizon since you travel to places youve never been to, and see things you never thought youll see. 第6页/共89页第七页，共90页。Warming UpI always knew that I wanted to go and have an international experience. But I must study

9、in college so really didnt think it would be reality, until I found out ILP. Because their non-profitable organization, theyve made it possible for kids like me to go and be able to do it at affordable rate. It was something they go into school fulltime, so Im still able to . do.I was able to see th

10、e black sea in Ukraine. It was absolutely gorgeous. I got to go to see Petersburg. I was able to see the Terra-Cotta Warriors in China, which is super famous and really cool. And, as well as the Great Wall in China, which is just . pictures cant capture how amazing the Great Wall was.第7页/共89页第八页，共90

11、页。Warming UpILP teaches as many schools across the world, including Mexico, Russia, Ukraine and mainland China. If living abroad means something that interests you and you wanna learn more about; if teaching children and providing them with an ability thats gonna make such a difference in life, as s

12、omething that you wanna provide, then, you know, take a break from typical life, and go and experience.第8页/共89页第九页，共90页。TextVolunteer for peace第9页/共89页第十页，共90页。Text第10页/共89页第十一页，共90页。Text第11页/共89页第十二页，共90页。Text第12页/共89页第十三页，共90页。Text第13页/共89页第十四页，共90页。TextWhat were your images or expectations of vol

13、unteering before you left, and how have your perceptions changed?第14页/共89页第十五页，共90页。TextThe volunteer program you went on had participant fees. How did you feel about having to pay so that you could work for free?第15页/共89页第十六页，共90页。TextThere is a lot of debate about the effectiveness of volunteer or

14、ganizations. Do you think that you made a difference, and in what way?第16页/共89页第十七页，共90页。Text第17页/共89页第十八页，共90页。Text和平志愿者和平志愿者 世界上有多少地方就有多少种志愿者工作的经历。不同的工作世界上有多少地方就有多少种志愿者工作的经历。不同的工作、地点和文化都会使志愿者在其志愿活动中的得到和付出有所不同。、地点和文化都会使志愿者在其志愿活动中的得到和付出有所不同。另一个影响志愿活动的重要因素是你做志愿工作时间的长短。我们决另一个影响志愿活动的重要因素是你做志愿工作时间的长短。我们

15、决定采访近期的志愿者，了解他们做志愿工作的真实故事，希望能帮你定采访近期的志愿者，了解他们做志愿工作的真实故事，希望能帮你判断志愿工作是否适合你。判断志愿工作是否适合你。 莉萨莉萨金斯堡在南加州大学读书期间经常参加志愿活动，这使她产金斯堡在南加州大学读书期间经常参加志愿活动，这使她产生了去孟加拉国生了去孟加拉国(mn ji l u)当两周和平志愿者的想法。当两周和平志愿者的想法。第18页/共89页第十九页，共90页。Text第19页/共89页第二十页，共90页。Text第20页/共89页第二十一页，共90页。Text第21页/共89页第二十二页，共90页。Text第22页/共89页第二十三页，

16、共90页。Text第23页/共89页第二十四页，共90页。Text第24页/共89页第二十五页，共90页。Text第25页/共89页第二十六页，共90页。locationcataractsurgerydedicateprescriptionmattressflexibility archaeological providerparticipant installationmotorcyclelatrinecementhosteleffectiveness unorganizedvaryWords & Phrases第26页/共89页第二十七页，共90页。side by sideclea

17、n outkind ofat timessave upWords & PhrasesLisa Ginsburg 莉萨金斯堡（人名）Bangladesh 孟加拉国(mn ji l u)Dhaka 达卡(d k)Dinajpur 迪纳杰布尔市第27页/共89页第二十八页，共90页。Words & Phrases第28页/共89页第二十九页，共90页。Words & Phrases第29页/共89页第三十页，共90页。Words & Phrases第30页/共89页第三十一页，共90页。Words & Phrases第31页/共89页第三十二页，共90页。Wo

18、rds & Phrases第32页/共89页第三十三页，共90页。Words & Phrases第33页/共89页第三十四页，共90页。Word family: install v. Words & Phrases第34页/共89页第三十五页，共90页。Words & Phrases第35页/共89页第三十六页，共90页。Words & Phrases第36页/共89页第三十七页，共90页。Words & Phrases第37页/共89页第三十八页，共90页。Words & Phrases第38页/共89页第三十九页，共90页。Words

19、 & Phrases第39页/共89页第四十页，共90页。Words & Phrases第40页/共89页第四十一页，共90页。Word family: flexible a.Words & Phrases第41页/共89页第四十二页，共90页。Words & Phrases第42页/共89页第四十三页，共90页。Words & Phrases第43页/共89页第四十四页，共90页。Words & Phrases第44页/共89页第四十五页，共90页。Words & Phrases第45页/共89页第四十六页，共90页。Words &am

20、p; Phrases第46页/共89页第四十七页，共90页。Words & Phrases第47页/共89页第四十八页，共90页。Words & Phrases第48页/共89页第四十九页，共90页。有趣之处莫过于你将两张照片放有趣之处莫过于你将两张照片放在一起：一张旧的，一张新的。在一起：一张旧的，一张新的。Words & Phrases第49页/共89页第五十页，共90页。Words & Phrases第50页/共89页第五十一页，共90页。Words & Phrases第51页/共89页第五十二页，共90页。Words & Phrases第

21、52页/共89页第五十三页，共90页。Words & Phrases第53页/共89页第五十四页，共90页。Words & Phrases第54页/共89页第五十五页，共90页。Words & Phrases第55页/共89页第五十六页，共90页。Words & Phrases第56页/共89页第五十七页，共90页。Buriganga River. It is located in the central part of the Bengal delta. Bengali Muslims make up the majority of the populatio

22、n, followed by Bengali Hindu, Bengali Buddhist, Bengali Christian and Bahai Faith communities. Words & Phrases第57页/共89页第五十八页，共90页。Words & Phrases Dinajpur is a city of Rangpur Division situated in northern part of Bangladesh. It is one of the ancient town formed in Bangladesh. It was formed

23、in 1786. It is located in the Dinajpur District, near the capital city of Rangpur Division, 413 km northwest of Dhaka in Bangladesh.第58页/共89页第五十九页，共90页。Language Points Volunteers for Peace 和平和平(hpng)志愿者（组织）志愿者（组织）Volunteers for Peace, founded in 1982, is a non-profit membership organization that pro

24、vides international voluntary service, offering placements in over 3,000 volunteer projects in more than 100 countries throughout Europe, Asia, Africa and the Americas. It also organizes 50-60 service projects in the United States each year. It exchanges volunteers with its international partners, w

25、ho organize the projects taking place in their own countries.第59页/共89页第六十页，共90页。Language Points翻译翻译(fny)：了解(lioji)他们做志愿工作的真实故事 to get the straight story about their time volunteering straight story: a story told directly by those involved第60页/共89页第六十一页，共90页。Language Points翻译翻译(fny)：（志愿工作）是否(sh fu)适合

26、你。第61页/共89页第六十二页，共90页。Language Points翻译翻译(fny)：我们帮他们搭建每年一度(yd)的白内障治疗营地，为当地老年白内障患者免费做手术，或为有需求的人检查眼疾。 We set up their annual cataract eye camp, with free cataract surgery for the local elderly or anyone that needed an eye check.We set up the cataract eye camp, offering free cataract surgery for the lo

27、cal elderly and free eye examination for anyone who needed an eye check.(See more phrasal verbs of set in the following additional activity.)第62页/共89页第六十三页，共90页。2. They set aside some money for their childs education.3. After a good nights rest, they set out again.4. They set up camp and then went f

28、or a swim.5. The thieves set upon them and beat them.Language Points1 set back2 set aside3 set out4 set up5 set upon(a)keep something for a special purpose(b) attack(c)start a journey(d) establish(e)slow down; block(e)(a)(c)(d)(b)第63页/共89页第六十四页，共90页。翻译翻译(fny)：每位患者都得到一副特配眼镜，不过他们(t men)得到的眼镜都是一模一样的。La

29、nguage Points第64页/共89页第六十五页，共90页。Language Points . each of the patients was given prescription glasses. Everyone got the same glasses, though.though: used when adding a statement or question that seems surprising after the previous statement or that makes the previous statement seem less true 不过，但是（

30、用于补充不过，但是（用于补充或提出问题，补充的内容与前面所述属于转折关系或提出问题，补充的内容与前面所述属于转折关系，或部分否定前面内容），或部分否定前面内容）e.g. 1. Its a bit like a crossword puzzle more complicated, though. 这有点儿像字谜游戏，不过更难一些。这有点儿像字谜游戏，不过更难一些。2. Two heart attacks in a year. It hasnt stopped him smoking, though. 一年两次心脏病发作一年两次心脏病发作(fzu)，可是这也没能让他，可是这也没能让他把烟戒掉。把烟

31、戒掉。 第65页/共89页第六十六页，共90页。Language Points翻译翻译(fny)：对于免费为别人工作(gngzu)还要自己掏钱，你是怎么想的？How did you feel about having to pay so that you could work for free? for free: without paying any money 免费地；无偿地免费地；无偿地e.g. 1. He offered to do the work for free. 他主动提出无偿劳动。他主动提出无偿劳动。2. You cant get anything for free in t

32、his world. 在这个世界在这个世界(shji)上你不能无偿得到任何东西。上你不能无偿得到任何东西。The volunteers not only work without pay, they also have to pay for their travel and their living expenses.第66页/共89页第六十七页，共90页。ExercisesReading and understandingDealing with unfamiliar wordsReading and interpretingDeveloping critical thinking第67页/

33、共89页第六十八页，共90页。 (a) Eight hours. (b) Two days. (c) One week. (d) Two weeks.Exercises第68页/共89页第六十九页，共90页。 (b) Because she knew it would be hard. (c) Because there wasnt any other choice. (d) Because as a child she wanted to be a doctor. Exercises第69页/共89页第七十页，共90页。 (a) Trying the local food. (b) Know

34、ing she had been able to do something useful. (c) Getting to know other people. (d) Digging holes to make toilets.Exercises第70页/共89页第七十一页，共90页。Exercises第71页/共89页第七十二页，共90页。(2) _ her time to turning the school into a hospital, and cleaning it so that doctors could perform (3) _ and provide other medi

35、cal treatment. Exercisesparticipantdedicatingsurgeries第72页/共89页第七十三页，共90页。satisfying because of the (8) _ of tasks they gave her to do.Exerciseslocationsinstallationcementflexibilityvariety第73页/共89页第七十四页，共90页。sleeping on, or (b) the soft part of a bed that you sleep on?5 Is an archaeological dig a p

36、roject to study (a) ancient civilizations, or (b) modern civilizations?6 On her earlier travels Lisa stayed in hostels. Is a hostel likely to be a (a) first-class, or (b) cheap and basic hotel?Exercises5 Answer the questions about the words.1 Is a cataract a medical condition (a) affecting the eyes,

37、 or (b) affecting the elderly?2 Are prescription glasses likely to be (a) glasses ordered by a doctor, or (b) fashion glasses bought in an expensive shop?3 If they had to dig holes for a latrine, is a latrine (a) a temporary or outside toilet, or (b) a toilet in a hotel?4 If a mattress is usually pl

38、aced on a bed, is it (a) a hard piece of wood for sleeping on, or (b) the soft part of a bed that you sleep on?5 Is an archaeological dig a project to study (a) ancient civilizations, or (b) modern civilizations?6 On her earlier travels Lisa stayed in hostels. Is a hostel likely to be a (a) first-cl

39、ass, or (b) cheap and basic hotel?第74页/共89页第七十五页，共90页。Exercises第75页/共89页第七十六页，共90页。6 What does she mean when she says “ E v e r y o n e g o t t h esame glasses, though”?7 What does she mean when she says “We played hard and we worked hard”?8 Overall, was her experience more positive or negative?Exer

40、cises第76页/共89页第七十七页，共90页。I think she is sincere. She was good-hearted enough to volunteer and does not have anything to gain from hiding the truth.Exercises第77页/共89页第七十八页，共90页。 If we read between the lines of her polite comments, she clearly thinks they needed to be a lot more professional.Exercises

41、第78页/共89页第七十九页，共90页。8 Overall, was her experience more positive or negative?ExercisesIt probably means that although the patients each got suitable lenses, there was no choice of frames.They did everything with energy and enthusiasm, both work and leisure activities.With her talk of fun and smiles,

42、it seems to have been more positive than negative.第79页/共89页第八十页，共90页。conditions can be p r e t t ydifferent sometimes.ExercisesTo make a comment on the sentence it sounds too generous not to have worried at all about paying to join the programme.To show a vague idea she knew there would be hardship,

43、 but did not imagine any precise amount.To show modesty and to avoid rudeness she did not like what she found, but is careful not to seem to criticize the Bangladeshis.第80页/共89页第八十一页，共90页。3 Do you think volunteers can s o m e t i m e s d o m o r e h a r mthan good? If so, how?Exercises第81页/共89页第八十二页，共90页。ExercisesAs Lisa was not a qualified health worker, she could not really do much. She was there as much for herself as for the local people, and paying her own costs seems reasonable.No. It sounds unreasonable an