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1、会计学1第一页,共38页。第1页/共37页第二页,共38页。第2页/共37页第三页,共38页。第3页/共37页第四页,共38页。 abroad1).国外国外go abroad 到国外到国外travel abroad 到国外旅行到国外旅行study abroad 海外留学海外留学 home and abroad 国内外国内外他刚从国外回来他刚从国外回来(hu li)。He has just returned from abroad. 我的儿子仍住在国外。我的儿子仍住在国外。My son is still living abroad. 2) 在外面在外面;到外面到外面They usually wa

2、lk abroad in warm days. 第4页/共37页第五页,共38页。 worry v. 使烦恼、烦忧使烦恼、烦忧 sth. worry sb.某事困扰某人某事困扰某人犯什么愁呢?犯什么愁呢?Whats worrying you?这个新工作这个新工作(gngzu)使他很忧愁。使他很忧愁。The new job worried him so much. v. 担心、担忧担心、担忧 sb. worry about sth. 担心担心别担心那件事别担心那件事.Dont worry about it.妈妈一直担心儿子的健康。妈妈一直担心儿子的健康。Mum is worrying about

3、 sons health.思考:思考: worry n. 困扰;使不安宁困扰;使不安宁爸爸的病一直困扰着我。爸爸的病一直困扰着我。My fathers illness was a great _ to me. worry第5页/共37页第六页,共38页。He worries about his work.= He is _about his work.他担心他担心(dn xn)着期末考试。着期末考试。He was worried about the final test. worriedworried adj. 担心的担心的第6页/共37页第七页,共38页。第7页/共37页第八页,共38页。M

4、ARTIN: Where are you going to spend your holidays this year, Gary?GARY: We may go abroad. Im not sure. My wife wants to go to Egypt. Id like to there, too. We cant make up our minds.MARTIN: Will you travel by sea or by air?GARY: We may travel by sea.MARTIN: Its cheaper, isnt it?GARY: It may be cheap

5、er, but it takes a long time.第8页/共37页第九页,共38页。MARTIN: Im sure youll enjoy yourselves.GART: Dont be so sure. We might not go anywhere. My wife always worries too much. Whos going to look after the dog? Whos going to look after the house?GART: Whos going to look after the garden? We have this problem

6、every year. In the end, we stay at home and look after everything! 第9页/共37页第十页,共38页。第10页/共37页第十一页,共38页。n课文课文(kwn)讲解讲解第11页/共37页第十二页,共38页。课文课文(kwn)讲解讲解Where are you going to spend your holidays this year, Gary?spend v. 花费时间,金钱,度过花费时间,金钱,度过(d u)时光,假日等时光,假日等spend.on sth spend .(in) doing sth 她把大量的钱花在(买)

7、衣服上。她把大量的钱花在(买)衣服上。She spends a lot of money on clothes. 我每天花我每天花1小时做体育运动。小时做体育运动。I spend one hour on sport every day= I spend one hour doing sport every day.第12页/共37页第十三页,共38页。当“度过“讲时句型结构为:spend + n.(时光,假日)+地点状语我打算到悉尼(x n)度假。I am going to spend my holidays in Sydney.我在一个小城镇度过了我的童年。I spent my childh

8、ood in a small town. 第13页/共37页第十四页,共38页。拓展拓展“花费花费(hufi)”1. It takes sb. 时间时间 to do sth. (做某事花了某人多少时间做某事花了某人多少时间)我去学校花了五分钟。我去学校花了五分钟。 It takes me 5 minutes to go to school.2. sb.+ pay + 钱钱 + for + sth. (某人为某物花了多少钱)(某人为某物花了多少钱) 我花五元买了这只钢笔。我花五元买了这只钢笔。I pay 5 yuan for the pen.3. sth. + cost + sb.+ 钱钱 (某

9、物花了某人多少钱)(某物花了某人多少钱) 这只钢笔花了我五元。这只钢笔花了我五元。 The pen costs me 5 yuan.第14页/共37页第十五页,共38页。We may go abroad. may 情态动词情态动词“可能,也许,或许可能,也许,或许“明天也许会下雪。明天也许会下雪。It may snow tomorrow. 如果如果(rgu)我忙的话,也许就不去了。我忙的话,也许就不去了。If Im busy, I may not go. 第15页/共37页第十六页,共38页。Im not sure. be sure肯定肯定(kndng)be sure of/ about +

10、n. 对对有把握有把握他稳操胜券他稳操胜券.He is sure of success. be sure that. 肯定肯定(kndng),确信,确信他确信自己会成功。他确信自己会成功。He is sure that he will succeed. be sure to do 肯定肯定(kndng),一定,务必,一定,务必一定要在一定要在5点钟给我打电话。点钟给我打电话。Be sure to call me at 5 oclock.for sure 肯定肯定(kndng)的,有把握的的,有把握的他们半个小时肯定他们半个小时肯定(kndng)会到。会到。They will be here f

11、or sure in half an hour.第16页/共37页第十七页,共38页。make sure 查明查明(ch mn),确定,确定请确定这个房子已经上锁了。请确定这个房子已经上锁了。Please make sure that the house is locked.to be sure 确定,的确,固然,后面多接确定,的确,固然,后面多接but的确,他人很不错。的确,他人很不错。To be sure, he is kind. 的确,父亲并不富有,但他是个绅士的确,父亲并不富有,但他是个绅士Father isnt rich, to be sure, but he is a gentle

12、man.sure (口语口语)“当然可以当然可以“相当于相当于certainly我能开窗吗?当然!我能开窗吗?当然!May I open the window? Sure!第17页/共37页第十八页,共38页。My wife wants to go to Egypt. Id like to go there, too. We cant make up our minds.would like to do sth 愿意做某事,想做某事愿意做某事,想做某事= want to do sth.你想看一眼你的房间吗?你想看一眼你的房间吗?Would you like to have a look at

13、your room? would like sth 想吃(喝,得到)某物想吃(喝,得到)某物想来杯茶吗?想来杯茶吗? Would you like a cup of tea? make up ones mind 下决心,决定下决心,决定(judng)我还没打定主意。我还没打定主意。I havent made up my mind yet. make up ones mind to do sth. 下决心做某事下决心做某事 他下定决心要出国留学。他下定决心要出国留学。He made up his mind to study abroad.第18页/共37页第十九页,共38页。Will you t

14、ravel by sea or by air?选择疑问句要求答话人在两个或更选择疑问句要求答话人在两个或更多人或事物中做出选择,不能用多人或事物中做出选择,不能用yes 或或no 作回答。作回答。你想吃香蕉还是苹果?你想吃香蕉还是苹果?Would you like some bananas or apples? 我想来个苹果我想来个苹果Id like an apple. 你是医生你是医生(yshng),老师还是科学,老师还是科学家?家?Are you a doctor, a teacher or a scientist? 都不是,我是学生。都不是,我是学生。None of them. I am

15、 a student. 第19页/共37页第二十页,共38页。We may travel by sea. Its cheaper, isnt it?你是学生,不是吗?是的,我是。你是学生,不是吗?是的,我是。You are a student, arent you? Yes, I am. No, Im not. I am a dentist.不,我不是。我是个牙医不,我不是。我是个牙医(yy)。你没结婚吧,结了吗?你没结婚吧,结了吗?You arent married, are you? 不,我结婚了,我结婚比较早。不,我结婚了,我结婚比较早。Yes, I am. I married earl

16、y. 你不会乘船去吧,会吗?你不会乘船去吧,会吗?You wont travel by sea, will you? 不,我要乘船去。不,我要乘船去。Yes, Ill go by sea.第20页/共37页第二十一页,共38页。Im sure youll enjoy yourselves. enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得愉快玩得愉快(ykui)寒假你玩得痛快吗?寒假你玩得痛快吗?Did you enjoy yourself during the winter vacation?Did you have a good time during the winte

17、r vacation?第21页/共37页第二十二页,共38页。Dont be so sure. We might not go anywhere. might 表示非常不确定表示非常不确定anywhere 任何地方,副词作状语任何地方,副词作状语somewhere某地,用于肯定句某地,用于肯定句nowhere 没有没有(mi yu)任何地方任何地方我想去转转,但是因为下雨了,我我想去转转,但是因为下雨了,我哪也没去。哪也没去。I wanted to go somewhere, but because of the rain, I went nowhere.第22页/共37页第二十三页,共38页

18、。My wife always worries too much. Whos going to look after the dog? Whos going to look after the house? Whos going to look after the garden? We have this problem every year.look after 照看,看管照看,看管(kn gun)look at注视注视look for寻寻 look into调查调查 look around环顾环顾 look forward to doing sth. 渴望渴望做做第23页/共37页第二十四

19、页,共38页。n太多了:太多了:ntoo many+可数名词复数可数名词复数(fsh)ntoo much+ 不可数名词不可数名词n太:太:nmuch too +adj./adv.n工作太多她干不了。工作太多她干不了。nThere istoomuchwork. She cant finish it n公交车上人太多了。公交车上人太多了。nThere are too many people on the bus.n天太冷。天太冷。nItsmuchtoocold.第24页/共37页第二十五页,共38页。In the end, we stay at home and look after everyt

20、hing!in the end 最后,到头来,说明结果最后,到头来,说明结果finally 最后,说明次序最后,说明次序at last 最后,终于(说明目的最后,终于(说明目的(md)的实的实现)现)第25页/共37页第二十六页,共38页。选词填空选词填空(tinkng):选择适当的单词填入空格内:选择适当的单词填入空格内abroadmadeworryafter end waitingbeensureover job1.She has never been_ in her life.2.Tom looks_ his son during the day.3.In the_, they had

21、to work late to finish it.4.-Are you all right? -Dont _. I am fine.5.He has_ up his mind to be a doctor.6.Shemay be in the room.I am not _.7.Our guests may be_ for the bus.8.My sister mayhave found a new_.9.They canthave_ sleeping.10.Toms mother may have been_ forty years old.afterendworrymadesurewa

22、iting jobbeenoverabroad第26页/共37页第二十七页,共38页。第27页/共37页第二十八页,共38页。第28页/共37页第二十九页,共38页。语法语法 Grammar in use情态助动词情态助动词may/might 表示可能性表示可能性may或或might都表示都表示“可能可能”、“也许也许”,不过,不过might所表示所表示的可能性要比的可能性要比may小。小。1)现在或将来)现在或将来(jingli)的可能性:的可能性:may/might+动词原形:动词原形:The bread may be fresh.面包可能是新鲜的。面包可能是新鲜的。I may go abroad.我可能出国。我可能出国。They may offer me a job.他们也许会给我提供一份工作。他们也许会给我提供一份工作。2)现在正在做某事的可能性:)现在正在做某事的可能性:may/might+be+doing:He ma

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