2022年安徽省中考英语试题及答案解析

1、2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）略第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )21.You can _ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess bett

2、er.A. decide B. guessC. hideD. wait( )22. I have _ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.Yes, theyre well worth praising.A. everything B. nothingC. anything D. something( )23. What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?The best-known Mount Huangshan co

3、mes _ as the first choice.A. hardlyB. patiently C. strangely D. naturally( )24. I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.Its a good habit. It helps you keep in good _.A. timeB. touchC. healthD. silence( )25. Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping?Sure. She is called the mother who _

4、the stars.A. gave out B. put away C. looked after D. reached for( )26. Jim and I share _ tastes and hobbies,No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.A. separate B. weakC. similarD. double( )27. What are you saving money for?Fathers Day is around the corner. I _ a gift

5、 for my father.A. am going to buyB. have boughtC. boughtD. was buying( )28. You wont fully experience the culture of a foreign country _ you go there in person.A. because B. unlessC. as soon as D. as long as( )29. Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite _.Sorry, Mum. Ive got it.A. at mo

6、st B. in publicC. on timeD. by chance( )30. Cooking helps us show love for family members._. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.A. I cant believe itB. Take it easyC. I couldnt agree moreD. That depends.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AYou never know where l

7、ife will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got 31 up my nose one time. After that I 32 wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.One day, I 33 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the o

8、nly 34 that would be good for me.Well, I gave it a 35 . Every week, I got a little 36 and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 37 the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel 38 I was so afraid of the wale

9、r before!Much to everyones surprise, I won third place in the city finals. 39 is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at mea swimmer!For this reason, I say: dont limit (限制) your 40 . And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You

10、might be surprised where you end up.( )31. A. waterB. sandC. juiceD. air( )32. A. stillB. neverC. alsoD. even( )33. A. turned downB. looked atC. waited forD. fell off( )34. A. exerciseB. storyC. houseworkD. journey( )35. A. visitB. bandC. tryD. call( )36. A. betterB. slowerC. higherD. heavier( )37.

11、A. checkB. catchC. joinD. invite( )38. A. orB. asC. ifD. so( )39. A. SkatingB. SwimmingC. J umpingD. Coaching( )40. A. excusesB. praisesC. wordsD. choicesBYour brain doesnt have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying 41 much more work.H

12、eres an 42 of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine youre late for class and the teacher asks 43 and you decide to lie. You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you 44 as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the 45 and borrowed a book.” Your teacher asks,

13、“The book I recommended (推荐) last period?”You must decide how to answer 46 . If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might 47 you to read from it in class. If you say it is a 48 book, she might ask which book youve checked out. So you have to be ready with the 49 of an

14、other book and make sure its a book the school library owns.You give your 50 a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth? Its much easier.( )41. A. refusesB. avoidsC. takesD. fixes( )42. A. exampleB. abilityC. interviewD. agreement( )43. A. whenB. whoC. whyD. which( )44. A. listened toB. made u

15、pC. wrote downD. left behind( )45. A. storeB. gateC. stationD. library( )46. A. recentlyB. secretlyC. angrilyD. quickly( )47. A. expectB. helpC. hateD. pay( )48. A. boringB. personalC. cheapD. different( )49. A. coverB. nameC. priceD. size( )50. A. bookB. examC. brainD. class第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）.补全

16、对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Ann: Hello, Zoe.Zoe: Hello, Ann. How are you doing?Ann: 51 Are you free this weekend?Zoe: 52 What for?Ann: Would you like to go Lo the concert with me?Zoe: Sure. 53 Ann: Country Music. I love it! It always makes me think of my hometown.Zoe:

17、Country music also touches me deeply. Millie and Allan love it too. 54 Ann: OK. 55 A. Lets go.B. Im good.C. Yes, I am.D. Why not invite them along?E. I hope to be a music teacher.F. Where are they playing music?G. What kind of music will be played?.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

18、一个最佳选项。AAntarcticaWeatherAntarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isnt much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at89.2!PopulationNobody lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to sta

19、y there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5, 000 scientists and researchers there in the summer. History of exploration (探险)During 19071909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorersa British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Am

20、undsenraced 1, 400 kilometres to the South Pole (南极). Amundsen arrived first.Animals and birdsThere arent any large animals in Antarctica. Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica. ( )56. When did

21、 the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica?A. In 1786.B. In 1907.C. In 1911.D. In 1983.( )57. Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time?A. Fishermen.B. Scientists.C. Researchers.D. Explorers.( )58. Where is Earnest Shackleton from?A. Britain.B. Norway.C. The South Pole.D. The North Pole.BHave y

22、ou ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum (鼓). Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes (服饰). Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year. Usually, a lion is made up of two da

23、ncers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail.“I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs (表演) as the lions head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This trad

24、ition really lifts me up,” he says.In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together.“Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that

25、you can do it,” says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl.Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a teams sense of community will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says, “Its really great, because we always have each others backs.”( )59. Why do people perform lion dancing?A. To sell lion-

26、dancing costumes.B. To wish for a lucky new year.C. To protect the lions in the wild.D. To show skills of playing the drum.( )60. Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing?A. The lions head.B. The lions tail.C. The drummer.D. The dresser.( )61. What does the underlined word “evolve” mean?A.延期B.模仿

27、C.举办D.演变( )62. What can we infer (推断) from Anandas words “We call it a family”?A. They bring happiness to the family.B. They call lion dancing a family game.C. They live together in a big family.D. They support each other like a family.CThe Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention rec

28、ently. It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years. The list is calling on people to search for the rarest (最珍稀的) birds on Earth.There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list. Maybe there have been no studies in are

29、as where they live. Maybe people dont know where or how to find them. Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities.This year, four expeditions (考察队) are planning to find eight kinds of birds. If any of these lost birds arc found, ways can be found to protect them and he

30、lp their populations grow. This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard. The number of this once- lost kind of bird is now increasing.( )63. How many kinds of birds are on the Search-for-Lost-Birds list?A. Four.B. Eight.C. Ten.D. Fifteen.( )64. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Changes

31、 of the living areas of the birds.B. Suggestions on how to protect the birds.C. Reasons for the disappearances of the birds.D. Steps of building natural homes for the birds.( )65. What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard?A. It has not been found till now.B. It has a larger population than befo

32、re.C. It needs to live close to humans.D. It provides protection for other birds.( )66. What is the best title (标题) for the text?A. Ways to Raise Rare BirdsB. Bird-lovers Around the WorldC. Searches for the Lost BirdsD. Stories About Birds in the WildDA team of scientists are carrying out a project

33、at the University of Greenwich in London. They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars (火星) in the future. The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars, learn about its surface

34、and return to Earth. So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself.Farming on Mars, however, will be very hard. Theres plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface, but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients (养分) that living things need. The

35、 team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together. Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants.“It is expected that you can grow lots of food, such as vegetables, salads, teas and medicinal plants on Mars,” said Dr Benz Kotzen, who leads the project. “Yo

36、u can even harvest (捕获) fish for food then.”( )67. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)?A. The future. B. The project. C. The land. D. The planet.( )68. What makes it difficult to farm on Mars?A. Ice below the surface.B. Too much fish waste.C. The missing of living things

37、.D. The poor land condition.( )69. How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars?A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Surprised. D. Funny.EThe night sky is our earliest library. There, we stored our knowledge, and passed it down around the fire, before we invented the written word. I remember going to the

38、local university for an astronomy (天文学) night when I was a child. That night, I saw Saturn, one of the planets, and its rings with my own eyes for the first time. The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe (宇宙) wasnt something that you only read about or imagined

39、 in your head. It was right there, and you were a part of it. That moment is priceless.While starlight is good, light pollution here on Earth can be a real problem. For the past 200 years or so, we have used too much electricity (电) to make the night brighter. However, brighter doesnt usually mean b

40、etter, especially when a lot of that light shines up into the sky where no one needs it.Luckily, some cities have taken actions, like setting up new downward-directing lights along the streets. I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting, so tha

41、t more of us can watch the night sky in a way humans have for thousands of years.( )70. What is the night sky compared to?A. A book. B. The earth. C. A library. D. The universe.( )71. How did the writer find the astronomy night?A. It opened his eyes.B. It controlled his mind.C. It was a real problem

42、.D. It took him too much time.( )72. What does the writer hope for?A. A brighter night.B. Less use of lighting.C. More personal space.D. A better education.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。FA father bought a kite for his son. The son couldnt wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite

43、to a park.First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. When it couldnt go higher, the son realized something. “The string (线) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”The son cut the string. After that, th

44、e kite flew up a little more. However, the kite didnt rise for long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised.“I thought the kite could fly higher without the string,” he said. “What happened?”“The string wasnt holding the kite down,” said the father. “It was hel

45、ping it stay higher. After you cut the string, it didnt have any support.”Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But, without them, we cant fly high like the kite. We should never let go of them.73. Where did the son fly the kite? (不超过10个词)_74. Why did the so

46、n cut the string? (不超过10个词)_75. What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词)_第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。76. Im afraid I might lose my best friend, and Ill try to r (修复) our relationship.77. The Internet o (提供) special ways of communication in our daily lif

47、e.78. Making mistakes in class is c (常见的) to all, so be brave to face it.79. The advice my English teacher gave me was s (聪明的)and useful.80. May the whole world be full of p (和平), love, and happiness.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）假定你是李辉。你的英国朋友Mike想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封邮件，向他推荐西游记。要点如下：1.风趣幽默，深受喜爱；2.团队合作，历险克难；3.追逐梦想，永不言弃。注

48、意：1.词数80100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：character（n.人物）；overcome（v.克服）Dear Mike,Since you want to read Chinese classic works, Id like to recommend Journey to the West to you. _Yours, Li Hui52022年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语试题答案解析第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）略第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每

49、小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )21.You can _ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.A. decide B. guessC. hideD. wait【答案】 A【解析】考察动词和句意理解. decide: to think carefully about thedifferent

50、60;possibilities that are available andchoose one of them 对作出抉择；决定；选定 guess: to try to answer a question or form an opinion when you are not sure whether you will be correct猜猜测: hide: to put or keep sb/sth in a place whe

51、re they/it cannot be seen orfound 藏；隐蔽  wait: to stay where you are or delay(推迟) doing sth until sb/sth comes orsth happens 等；等待；等候句意为：你可以在参加舞蹈俱乐部和象棋俱乐部之间做选择 我考虑参加象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下象棋( )22. I have _ b

52、ut praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.Yes, theyre well worth praising.A. everything B. nothingC. anything D. something【答案】B【解析】考察句意和不定代词的用法 句意为：我只有赞扬警察，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境 是的，他们的确值得赞扬 ( )23. What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?The best-known Mount Hua

53、ngshan comes _ as the first choice.A. hardlyB. patiently C. strangely D. naturally【答案】 D【解析】考察副词 句意为：如果我到你们家乡去游玩，你建议我去什么地方？ 最著名的黄山自然是首选 hardly 几乎不 patiently有耐心地 strangely奇怪地 ( )24. I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.Its a good habit. It helps you keep in good _.A. timeB. touchC. healthD. silence【答案】C【解析】考察名词和短语 keep in good health 保持健康 句意：我每天都做早操。它让我全身都得到锻炼 这是一个好习惯，他能让你保持健康 ( )25. Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping?Sure. She is called the mother who _ the stars.A. gave out B. put away C. looked after D. reached for【答案】 D【解析】考察动词短语 reach