中考备战策略中考英语总复习语法 专题十二 情景交际PPT学习教案

1、会计学1中考备战策略中考英语总复习中考备战策略中考英语总复习 语法语法 专题专题十二十二 情景交际情景交际1问候(1)A：Hello/Hi. B：Hello/Hi.(2)A：Hello.How are you?B：Fine，thank you. And (How are )you?A：Very well, thank you.第2页/共134页 (3)A：Good morning/afternoon/evening.B：Good morning/afternoon/evening.(4)A：Hi，Jim!B：Hi, Li Lei.Nice to see you again!(5)Please

2、say hello to your parents. Please give my best wishes to your parents. 第3页/共134页2介绍(1)自我介绍：A：My name is Li Yan. Glad to meet you. B：Nice to meet you. My name is Huang Tao. 第4页/共134页A：Excuse me. Whats your(full)name, please?B：My name is Robert Thomas Brown.A：May I call you Robert?B：Certainly. /Of cou

3、rse.第5页/共134页 (2)介绍他人：A：This is Mr Huang.B：How do you do？/Nice to meet you.C：My name is Lin Ping.How do you do？/Nice to meet you，too. 第6页/共134页A：This is Mr Huang. B：Nice to meet you. C：Glad to meet you. 注：在交际场合里，介绍常常伴随着问候，可参见问候用语。第7页/共134页3告别(1)告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：Im afraid I must be going now./Im afrai

4、d I must go now. I think its time for me to leave now./I think its time for us to go now. 第8页/共134页 (2)双方相互道别时的常用语：Goodbye！/Byebye！/Bye!See you later./See you tomorrow./See you. Good night. 第9页/共134页4感谢和应答(1)感谢某人：Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.Thank you for your help.Its very kind /nic

5、e of you. Thank you anyway /all the same.第10页/共134页 (2)回答感谢时的答语：Its a pleasure. Thats OK./Thats all right. Youre welcome.第11页/共134页5道歉和应答(1)当要麻烦别人时：Excuse me, please. I beg your pardon. (2)当做错某事时：Sorry. Im sorry for.Im sorry that.(3)回答道歉时的答语：Thats all right./Thats OK./Never mind./Its nothing./It doe

6、snt matter.第12页/共134页6邀请和应答(1)表示邀请的用语：Will you come to my party?Would you like to go for a walk?How/What about going for a walk?第13页/共134页 (2)接受邀请时的答语： Yes, Id like /love to. Yes. Its very kind of you. That would be nice. (3)拒绝邀请时的答语：No, thank you. Id love /like to, but.第14页/共134页7请求和应答(1)表请求用语：May

7、I.?Can /Could I.?Would you mind if.?第15页/共134页(2)表肯定的答语：Sure/Certainly. Yes, do please. Thats all right. Of course，you can. (3)表否定的答语：Im afraid not. Im sorry, but you mustnt/cant.Youd better not. 第16页/共134页8祝愿、祝贺和应答(1)祝贺用语：Have a good day/time!Have a good journey/trip!Good luck!Enjoy yourself!第17页/共

8、134页Best wishes to you!Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday!Congratulations!Well done!第18页/共134页 (2)应答用语：Thank you.You, too.The same to you. 第19页/共134页9提供帮助和应答(1)提供帮助：Can I help you?Would you like me to help you?What can I do for you?Let me help you. 第20页/共134页 (2)肯定答语：Yes, please./Yes, tha

9、nks. Thank you(for your help). That would be nice. (3)否定答语：No，thanks/thank you. Thats very kind /nice of you, but I can manage it myself.第21页/共134页10约会(1)约会前询问对方有无空闲时间：Are you free this afternoon /evening /Sunday?(2)常用答语：Yes，Ill be free then.No, I wont be free then. But Ill be free tomorrow.第22页/共13

10、4页 (3)提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的常用语：How about tomorrow morning?Shall we meet at 3：00 pm. at the school gate?(4)常用答语：Yes，thats all right./All right, see you then. 第23页/共134页11打电话(1)打电话人常用语：Hello！May I speak to.?Is that.speaking？(注意：不能用Are you.？或Who are you？)Extension eight one six, please?第24页/共134页Can I leav

11、e a message?Ill call back later /again.Ill ring him /her up again.第25页/共134页 (2)接电话人常用语：Hello! This is Tom speaking.(注意：不能用I am Tom.)Hello！Who is that?Hold on, please.Hold on for a moment.Hold the line, please. 第26页/共134页Tom isnt here right now. Sorry, but Tom is out. Can I take a message for you?I

12、couldnt get through.Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.第27页/共134页12就餐(1)主人常用语：What would you like to have?Would you like something to drink?Help yourself to some chicken.Would you like some more rice?第28页/共134页 (2)客人常用语：Yes, Id like a drink. Id like rice and chicken.Just a little, please.Can

13、 I have some more soup?Its so delicious. Thank you. No, thank you. Ive had enough. Im full, thank you. 第29页/共134页13看病(1)医生诊断常用语：Whats the matter?What seems to be the trouble?Do you have a fever?第30页/共134页How long have you felt like this?Its nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day.Youll

14、 be all right /well soon.第31页/共134页 (2)病人叙述病情常用语：I feel terrible /bad.I dont feel well. Ive got a cough /headache. Ive got a pain here.第32页/共134页Theres something wrong with my eyes.It hurts here. I cant sleep well. 第33页/共134页14购物(1)售货员常用语：Can/May I help you?What can I do for you?How many/much would

15、you like?第34页/共134页What color/size/kind do you like?What about this one?Heres your change. 第35页/共134页 (2)顾客常用语：I want/Id like a pair of shoes. How much is it /are they?May I try it on?Its too big /small. Sorry，its too expensive.第36页/共134页Do you have any other colors/sizes/kinds?Two and a half kilos

16、/pounds，please.Thats fine. Ill take it. Just have a look. Well, Ill think about it. 第37页/共134页15问路和应答(1)问路用语：Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office?Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest post office?Excuse me, which bus goes to Peoples Park

17、?第38页/共134页 (2)应答：Its over there.Its about 500 meters from here.Go down this street until you see the tall red building.Turn right/left at the first /second crossing/corner.第39页/共134页You cant miss it. You can take bus No.103.Youd better take a taxi.Sorry，I dont know. Im a stranger here.第40页/共134页16谈

18、论天气(1)询问天气情况：Whats the weather like today?Hows the weather in Beijing?第41页/共134页 (2)陈述天气情况：What a cold/hot day today!Its a nice/fine/beautiful/horrible day today.Its sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.Its getting cool/cold/warm/hot. 第42页/共134页17语言交际困难Pardon？/I beg your pardon.Sorry，I cant follow y

19、ou. Could you speak again/more slowly?How do you say.in English?第43页/共134页I dont know how to say that in English.I dont know the word in English.How do you spell it, please?Im sorry I only know a little English.第44页/共134页18提醒注意Dont forget your raincoat. Remember to lock the door. Mind your head/step

20、!No spitting!Wet floor!第45页/共134页Look out! Be careful!Dont touch!Its dangerous!第46页/共134页19劝告Youd better go to see the doctor.You should listen to and read English every day.You need to buy a ChineseEnglish dictionary.Dont rush/hurry/push.Please stand in line.第47页/共134页20建议Lets go and have a look. W

21、hat /How about a picnic this Sunday?Why dont you buy a computer?Why not go to a movie?第48页/共134页21常见的标志和说明BUSINESS HOURS营业时间OFFICE HOURS办公时间OPEN营业 CLOSED关门PULL拉PUSH推NO SMOKING请勿吸烟第49页/共134页NO PHOTOS 请勿拍照NO PARKING请勿停车DANGER危险ON 开OFF 关PLAY 播放STOP 关闭EXIT出口PAUSE暂停ENTRANCE入口SHUT此门不通BATHING PROHIBITED 禁止

22、游泳第50页/共134页NO ADMITTANCE 闲人免进MENS (GENTLEMENS)男厕所WOMENS(LADIES)女厕所OCCUPIED(厕所)有人VACANT(厕所)没人SOS 紧急求救讯号EMS(邮政)特快专递第51页/共134页22态度(1)同意和不同意：表示赞同的常用语：Certainly./Sure./Of course./Yes, please.Yes, I think so./All right./OK.Thats a good idea./I agree(with you)第52页/共134页表示不同意的常用语： No, I dont think so./Im a

23、fraid not./I really cant agree with you. 表示不完全赞同的常用语：Yes, maybe./You may be right. 第53页/共134页 (2)希望和愿望：I wish to see you again. I hope to become a doctor. I hope it stays fine. I hope so. I hope not.第54页/共134页 (3)表扬和鼓励：表示表扬和鼓励的常用语：Very good！Well done！Wonderful！Excellent!You speak English very well！Y

24、our dress is beautiful!Come on！Keep trying！You can do it!第55页/共134页应答：Thank you.OK，Ill try it again.第56页/共134页23情感(1)高兴：How wonderful /nice!Thats lovely /great /wonderful!Im happy.Its well done. Im pleased to know that.第57页/共134页 (2)满意：Good！Well done！Perfect!Thats fine.Thats better.Thats good enough

25、.Im pleased with your spoken English.第58页/共134页 (3)惊奇：Really？Oh dear!Is that so?What a surprise!How nice to see you!How surprising!Im surprised.第59页/共134页 (4)忧虑：Whats wrong?Whats the matter?Anything wrong?What should we do?Are you worried about your health?第60页/共134页 (5)恐惧：Help!How terrible!Im afrai

26、d of that dog.Im terrified of the lion.Im frightened.第61页/共134页 (6)安慰：Dont be afraid.Dont worry.Its (quite)all right.第62页/共134页 (7)同情：Im so sorry!Im so sorry about your illness.Im sorry to hear you are going away.Please accept my deep sympathy.Itll be OK/all right.第63页/共134页 (8)遗憾：Im so sorry!Its a

27、great pity!What a shame!Thats too bad!第64页/共134页考点训练第65页/共134页1. _？Yes，fried fish，beef，chips and cola，please.ACan I do for you BAt your serviceCWhat to follow DShall I take your order解析：考查情景交际。由下句顾客所提出的“fried fish, beef, chips and cola”知上句为服务员询问点菜的话语，故选D项。答案：D第66页/共134页2. (2013连云港)What do you think

28、of the documentary A Bite of China?_. It has attracted lots of TV audiences.AEnjoy yourself BMany thanksCPretty good DIts hard to say解析：考查情景交际。根据“attracted lots of TV audiences”可知，对这部纪录片的评价很好。故选C。答案：C第67页/共134页3. _？Yes, please. I want a sweater.AHow much BCan I help youCExcuse me DWhat will you take

29、解析：考查情景交际。Can I help you表示询问可以帮您做些什么；How much表示多少钱；Excuse me表示打扰一下。故选B。答案：B第68页/共134页4Im sorry. That wasnt of much help._. And it was most helpful.AThanks anyway BIt doesnt matterCOf course not DSure it was第69页/共134页解析：考查情景交际。A项“尽管如此也要感谢”；B项“不要紧”；C项“当然不”；D项“肯定有”。由下句“它是最有帮助的”知D项正确。答案：D第70页/共134页5. (2

30、013上海)Well study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school!_AIll take your advice. BThe same to you.CCongratulations! DMe too.解析：考查情景交际。表示同样的祝愿，用The same to you.。故选B。答案：B第71页/共134页6Dont take pictures here，please._.ANo way BSorry，I wontCHere you are DIts a pleasure第72页/共134页解析

31、：考查情景交际。No way.“决不”；Sorry，I wont.“对不起，我不会了”；Here you are.“给你”；Its a pleasure.“不客气”。由上句句意“请不要在这儿拍照”知B项符合语境。答案：B第73页/共134页7. _My birthday is November 11th.AWhen is his birthday? BWhen is her birthday?CHappy birthday to you. DWhen is your birthday?解析：考查情景交际。根据下一句“My birthday is November 11th.”可知，这里问的是对

32、方的生日。故选D。答案：D第74页/共134页8(2013德州)You dont have to make so much noise, do you?_.ANot at all BNever mind CIm sorry D. Better not第75页/共134页解析：考查情景交际。Not at all“没关系，不用谢”；Never mind“没有关系，不要记在心上”；Im sorry“对不起”；Better not“最好不要”。由句意可知选C。答案：C第76页/共134页9Good morning，sir！Im Ben._.AIts my pleasure BYou are very

33、kindCPleased to meet you DIts so clear解析：考查情景交际。上句为向对方作自我介绍，对方应表示“见到你很高兴”。故选C。答案：C第77页/共134页10(2013湛江)Would you like some noodles?_. I am not hungry now.AYou are welcome BYes, pleaseCNo, thanks DHere you are解析：考查情景交际。由答语“我现在不饿。”可知作否定回答。故选C。答案：C第78页/共134页11. (2013台州)Bad weather! Do you think the rain

34、 will stop soon?_. I want to play baseball outside.AI hope so BI dont mind itCNo problem DNot at all第79页/共134页解析：考查情景交际。由答语“I want to play baseball outside.(我想在外面打棒球)”可知希望雨停，故A项符合语境。答案：A第80页/共134页12Do you mind if I sit here? _.Its for my friend Cindy.ABetter not BNot at allCNo, I dont mind DThats al

35、l right解析：考查情景交际。根据答语中的“我的朋友辛迪坐这儿”可以判断此处表示“最好不要坐”。better not的意思是“最好不”，符合语境。故选A。答案：A第81页/共134页13Happy birthday to you，Mary!_.AThanks a lot BThe same to youCYoure welcome DIts kind of you解析：考查情景交际。对别人的祝愿应表示感谢。答案：A第82页/共134页14(2013上海)Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend. Would you like to j

36、oin us?_AWell done. BThats right.CYoure welcome. DId love to.解析：考查情景交际。Would you like to do.？“你愿意做吗？”其肯定答语为：Id love to.故选D。答案：D第83页/共134页15Hello, Jack. How are you doing? _.AReading a magazine BOKCThats all right DIts nice解析：考查情景交际。由“How are you doing？”可知，此处是询问近况，所以回答时用OK，表示“还行”。D项是评价某物非常好。故选B。答案：B第

37、84页/共134页16Can I help you?_.I want to buy a pen for my son.AYes，please BNo，thanksCIt doesnt matter DOf course I can解析：考查情景交际。在商店，当售货员说“Can I help you？”时，顾客常用“Yes，please.I want/would like.”作答。答案：A第85页/共134页17(2013安徽)Would you like some milk?_.AYes, please BThe same to youCHelp yourself DMy pleasure解析

38、：考查情景交际。Yes, please表示“好的，可以”；The same to you“同贺”；Help yourself“请自便”；My pleasure“别客气”。由问句“你喜欢牛奶吗？”可知应选A。答案：A第86页/共134页18Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room._.AOK，I will BNo，I wontCIt doesnt matter DI know that解析：考查情景交际。上句句意为“你离开房间时记着关灯”，A项“好的，我会的”符合语境。答案：A第87页/共134页19Im going for

39、a summer camp in Qingdao next month._！AWhat a pity BNot at allCDont worry DHave a good time第88页/共134页解析：考查情景交际。What a pity“多遗憾”；Not at all“不客气”；Dont worry“别担心”；Have a good time“玩得高兴”。当别人要去旅游度假时，应说“Have a good time！”故选D。答案：D第89页/共134页20(2013 安徽)TV says there will be a storm tomorrow._.I planned to go

40、 climbing with my classmates.AI hope so BIm afraid soCSounds good DBad luck第90页/共134页解析：考查情景交际。根据回答中的But可知，她妈妈喜欢肥皂剧，但是她并不喜欢。I cant stand them表示“我不能忍受”，符合语境。答案：C第91页/共134页21What do you think of soap operas? _. But my mother likes them.AI like them BI enjoy themCI cant stand them DI dont agree解析：考查情景交

41、际。根据回答中的But可知，她妈妈喜欢肥皂剧，但是她并不喜欢。I cant stand them表示“我不能忍受”，符合语境。答案：C第92页/共134页22(2013兰州)Morning, boys and girls! Please try your best in todays exam! Good luck to all of you!_ASorry, I wont. BNever mind.CThanks! DCongratulations!第93页/共134页解析：考查情景交际。Sorry, I wont.“对不起，我将不会”；Never mind“没关系，别记在心上”；Congr

42、atulations！“向你祝贺”，由语境可知选C。答案：C第94页/共134页23Could you please pass me the book?_.AYes，I could BNo，I couldntCSure. Here you are DNo，thats no problem解析：考查情景交际。Could you please.？是表示请求的一个常用句型，意为“请你好吗？”常用Sure.等作肯定回答，否定回答常用Sorry，I cant.等。故选C。答案：C第95页/共134页24(2013泰安)So kind of you to give me a ride to the sta

43、tion!_.AIt doesnt matter BNever mindCDont mention it DMy pleasure第96页/共134页解析：考查情景交际。It doesnt matter“没关系”；Never mind“不要紧；没关系”；Dont mention it“不用谢；不客气”；My pleasure“这是我的荣幸；乐意效劳”。由语境可知选D项。答案：D第97页/共134页25Im sorry I broke your coffee cup._.AYoure welcome BI dont knowCYoure right DIt doesnt matter第98页/共

44、134页解析：考查情景交际。Youre welcome“不客气”；I dont know“我不知道”；Youre right“你是对的”；It doesnt matter“没关系”。上句句意为“对不起，我打破了你的咖啡杯。”故D项为正确答语。答案：D第99页/共134页26I am going to London to watch the Summer Olympic Games next month. _！AHave a good time BIts terribleCGood job DWhat a pity第100页/共134页解析：考查情景交际。句意为“下个月我要去伦敦观看夏季奥运会”

45、。答语应为：Have a good time意为“祝你玩得愉快”。故选A。答案：A第101页/共134页27May I speak to Mr. Smith? _， please. Ill see if he is in.ALook out BHold onCKeep up DCome on解析：考查电话交际用语。根据后一句“Ill see if he is in.(我看看他是否在)”可知选B。Hold on, please意为“请稍等”。答案：B第102页/共134页28(2013德州)Oh, no! Its raining. We cant go skating on the square

46、._！AWhat a shame B Well doneCWhat a surprise DHow wonderful解析：考查情景交际。What a shame“太可惜了，真遗憾”；Well done“干得不错”；What a surprise“太意外了”；How wonderful“太好了”。由语境可知选A。答案：A第103页/共134页29Hello, this is Tom speaking._？AWho are you BWhos thatCWhats your name DWhats that解析：打电话时询问对方是谁，用“Whos that(speaking)？”故选B。答案：B

47、第104页/共134页30(2013宁波)Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic?_.ASounds great BGood luckCHave fun DTake it easy解析：考查情景交际。问句是在提出建议用“Sounds great.”回答，表示赞同对方的建议。故选A。答案：A第105页/共134页31(2013 广州)I feel really tired._ALucky you! BYoud better work harder.CCongratulations! DWhy not go and have a re

48、st?第106页/共134页解析：考查情景交际。对别人的劳累应该建议别人休息一下，故选D。答案：D第107页/共134页32(2013泸州)I feel very happy that I have won the prize._！AGood luck BBest wishesCCongratulations DThe same to you解析：考查情景交际。对别人获奖之类的开心事，当然是表示祝贺，故选C。答案：C第108页/共134页33Shall we go shopping now?Sorry. Its not the right _.Im too tired.Away Bweathe

49、r Cplace Dmoment解析：前者提议去购物，但是后者说太累了，感到抱歉。说明现在不是合适的时候。故选D。答案：D第109页/共134页34(2013重庆)Daddy, can you come home for supper with us this weekend?_， but I might be a little late.AIm busy BHard to sayCOf course DNever mind解析：考查语境理解。根据“.but I might be a little late.”可以推断是“答应了请求”。故选C。答案：C第110页/共134页35I wonder

50、 if I can use your dictionary for a while. _.AHere you are BI dont knowCNothing much DI dont care解析：考查情景交际。如果同意借给对方，答语应用“Here you are.”意为“给你”。B、C、D三项均不符合语境。故选A。答案：A第111页/共134页36(2013菏泽)Sir, could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smokefree (无烟的) school._AIm sorry about this. BNo problem.C

51、Sure, Id love to. DNever mind.第112页/共134页解析：考查情景交际。当别人对自己的不合理行为提出建议时，根据礼貌原则首先要为自己的行为道歉。Im sorry about this.“我很抱歉”；No problem.“没问题”；Sure, Id love to.“当然了，我乐意”；Never mind.“没关系”，故选A。答案：A第113页/共134页37What a hot day! How about going swimming after school?_！ Lets ask Daniel to go with us.AThats OK BNo pro

52、blemCGood luck DSounds great解析：考查表示提建议的情景应答。根据情景，应该是对同伴的建议表示赞同，因此D项最符合。答案：D第114页/共134页38(2013 安徽)It will be my turn. I feel a little nervous._ You can make it!ACongratulations! BTake it easy.CLook out! DHave a good time.第115页/共134页解析：考查情景交际。Congratulations“祝贺”；Take it easy“放松”；Look out“当心”；Have a go

53、od time“玩得高兴”。由语境可知选B。答案：B第116页/共134页39(2013衢州)Goodbye, everyone._.Bye, Sally! Dont forget to write.AStay in touch BJust wait and seeCSounds great DCome this way解析：考查情景交际。由答语“不要忘记写信”可知应是“保持联系”，故选A。答案：A第117页/共134页40You have a beautiful voice.I love your songs._.ASorry，I dont BThank youCIts OK DThats

54、all right解析：在说英语的国家中，对别人的夸奖要表示感谢。故选B。答案：B第118页/共134页41(2013温州)Wish you good luck in this English exam._AThats OK. BThank you.CCongratulations! DYoure welcome.解析：考查情景交际。由前句中的“Wish you good luck”可知是良好的祝愿，对此应表示感谢。故选B。答案：B第119页/共134页42Peter has hurt his leg.Oh, _！Agood news Bwell doneCthank you Dthats terrible解析：考查情景交际。good news“好消息”；well d