高一英语上学期期末试题及答案

1、高一英语高一期末质量检测试题满分：150 时间：90分钟命题人：高秀梅（金台高级中学）本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，共12页。第I卷第一页至第8页；第卷第9页至第12页，满分150分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束，将第卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生在答题卡上务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写清楚，并在客观答题卡上用2B铅笔把考号涂黑。2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。第I卷（共85分）第一节、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中

2、，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答案卡上将该选项涂黑。1. As we joined the big crowd, I got _from my friends.      A. separated    B. spared    C. lost    D. missing2. _the children in to four groups. Each group will have a _room to discuss the proble

3、m.       A. Divide; divided          B. Separate; dividedC. Divide; separated        D. Divide; separate3. Washington, a state in the United States, was named _one of the greatest American p

4、residents.       A. in honor of   B. by means of   C. instead of   D. in remembering of4. She _Mr White for two years.       A. married    B. has been married to    C. married with

5、   D. has bee marrying5. The prisoner _ to escape from the prison. But he couldnt find anybody to help him.       A. attempted     B. managed     C. advised      D. offered6. China, the worlds mo

6、st populous nation, _the WTO on November 10,2001,_China a new place at the table of nations.       A. attended; given          B. Joined; offering  C. Joined; offered         

7、  D. took part in; giving7. Cell phones are now widely used,  _possible for us to talk to anyone from almost anywhere.      A. make it     B. to make it    C. making    D. making it8. The Chinese people have made gr

8、eat contributions _the world peace.      A. of    B. to      C. on        D. for9. _was known to all, he had broken his promise _he would give us a rise.      A. As; which

9、0;   B. As; that    C. It; that    D. It ; which10. John _have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed.      A. must     B. should    C. need      D. would11. Its nearly sev

10、en oclock. Tom _ be here at any moment.      A. must     B. need      C. should     D. can12. -I cant understand why our boss is late.       - He _the early bus.   &

11、#160;  A. could miss    B. may have missed    C. can have missed   D. might miss13. Your position is good but your handwriting requires _.      A. to improve    B. improved     C. being improved&

12、#160;   D. improving14. If you practice _English aloud every day, you can learn English well.      A. saying   B. to speak   C. speaking     D. reading15. We  tried to _ his doubts and let him tell the truth.  

13、    A. review    B. remove    C. review     D. rebuild第二节、第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A land free from destruction (破坏), plus wealth, natural resources ,and labor supplyall these

14、 were important 1 in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution.2 they were not enough. Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process. That“something special”was men4 individuals who could invent machines, find new 5 of power, and establish business organizations to

15、reshape(改造)society.The men who 6 the machines of the Industrial Revolution 7 from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were 8 inventors than scientists. A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10. He is not necessarily working 11 that his findings can

16、be used.An inventor or one interested in applied science is 12 trying to make something that has an actual 13. He may try to solve a problem by using the theories 14 science or by experimenting through correct and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 15 result: the construction

17、 of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16 other objectives.Most of the people who 17 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had 18 or no training in science might not have ma

18、de their inventions 19 a ground work had not been laid by scientists years20.16.A. cases B. reasons C. factors D. situations17.A. But B. And C. Besides D. Even18.A. else B. near C. extra D. similar194.A. generating B. effective C. motivating (动机) D. creative20.A. origins B. sources C. bases D. disco

19、veries21.A. employed B. created C. operated D. controlled22.A. came B. arrived C. stemmed D. appeared23.A. less B. better C. more D. worse24.A. true B. practical C. pure D. clever25.A. happily B. occasionally C. unwillingly D. accurately26.A. now B. and C. all D. so27.A. seldom B. sometimes C. usual

20、ly D. never28.A. plan B. use C. idea D. means29.A. of B. with C. to D. as30.A. single B. only C. specialized D. specific31.A. few B. those C. many D. all32.A. proposed B. developed C. supplied D. offered33.A. little B. much C. some D. any34.A. as B. if C. because D. while35.A. ago B. past C. ahead D

21、. before第三节、阅读理解（共20小题、每小题2分，共40分）AYou are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes (撞击) through a

22、window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead！Of course he isn't really dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. T

23、hese men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks.There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a matt

24、ress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar!But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman' s success depen

25、ds on careful timing. For example, when he is "blown up" in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment. Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Nor

26、wegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action.

27、 For nowadays there are stuntgirls tool 36. Stuntmen are those who _. A. often dress up as actors B. prefer to lead dangerous lives C. often perform seemingly dangerous actions D. often fight each other for their lives 37. Stuntmen earn their living by _. A. playing their dirty tricks B. selling the

28、ir special skills C.jumping out of high windows D. jumping from fast moving trains 38. When a stuntman falls from a high building, _. A.he needs little protection B. he will be covered with a mattress C.his life is endangered D. his safety is generally all right 39. Which of the following is the mai

29、n factor (因素) of a successful performance? A. Strength. B. Exactness. C. Speed. D. Carefulness. 40. What can be inferred from the author' s example of the Norwegian stuntman? A.Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman. B.The percentage of serious accidents is high. C.Parachutes must be of g

30、ood quality. D. The cliff is too high. BWhen I asked my daughter which item she would keep; the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said“the phone”. Personally, I could do without the phone entirely, which makes me unusual. Because the telephone is changing our li

31、ves more than any other piece of technology. Point 1 The telephone creates the need to communicate, in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 pm and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day.

32、If the phone did not exist, would she have anything to talk about? Point 2 The mobile phone means that we are never alone. “The mobile saved my life,”says Crystal Johnstone. She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton. Trapped inside, she managed to make the call that broug

33、ht the ambulance(救护车) to her rescue. Point 3 The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketing manager of Haba Deutsch, Carl Nicolaisen, to ring his sales staff all round the world at and time of day to ask where they are , where they are going, and how their last meeting went. Point 4 The telephon

34、e separates us. Antonella Bramante in Rome says, “We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so nearbut we didnt meet for the first two weeks!” Point 5 The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to se

35、veral complete strangers simultaneously ( 同时地) on chat lines (at least my daughter does. I wouldnt know what to talk about). We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts (if you know any) while theyre space-walking. And, with the phone line hooked up to the computer, we can access(存取

36、) the Internet, the biggest library on Earth. 41.How do you understandPoint 1 The telephone creates the need to communicate,6？ A. People dont communicate without telephone. B. People communicate because of the creating of the telephone. C. People communicate more since telephone has been created. D.

37、 People communicate more because of more traffic. 42.Which of the following best shows peoples attitude towards mobile phones? A. Mobile phones help people deal with the emergency. B. Mobile phones bring convenience as well little secret to people. C. Mobile phones are so important and should be enc

38、ouraged. D. Mobile phones are part of peoples life. 43. Which points do you think support the idea that phones improve peoples life? a. Point 1. b. Point2. c. Point3. d. Point 4. e. Point 5. A. c, d B. a, e C. a, c D. b, e 44.It is possible to talk to several complete strangers simultaneously throug

39、h . A. the TV screen B. a fax machine C. the phone line hooked up to the computer D. a microphone 45.The best heading for the passage is . A. phone Power B. Kinds of Phone C. how to Use Phones D. Advantage of Phones CThe greatest recent changes have ,been in the lives of women ,During the twentieth

40、century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a womans life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties ,and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five year

41、s old ,By the time the youngest was fifteen ,the mother would have been id her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years ,during which custom ,chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work, Today women marry younger and have fewer children Usually a woman s youngest

42、child will be fifteen when she is fortyfive and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty Even while she has the care of children ,her work is lightened by household appliances （家用电器）and convenience foods.This important change in womens way of life has only recently begun to have its ful

43、l effect on women s economic position Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a fulltime job However ,when they married ,they usually left work at once and never returned to it ,Today the schoolleaving age is sixteen ,many girls stay at school after

44、 that age ,and though women tend to marry younger ,more married women stay at work at leas until shortly before their first child is born Very many more after wads ,return to full or part-time work Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage ,with both husband and wife accepting a greate

45、r share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more e-qually in providing the money and running the home ,according to the abilities and inter-est of each them.46According to the passage ,around the year1990 most women marriedAat about twenty-fiveBIn th

46、eir early fiftiesCas soon as possible after they were fifteenDat any age from fifteen to fortyfive47We are told that in an average family about1990 .Amany children died before they were fiveBthe youngest child would be fifteenCseven of eight children lived to be more than fiveDfour of five children

47、died when they were five.48When she was over fifty ,the late 19th century mother . Awould expect to work until she died Bwas usually expected to take up paid employment Cwould he healthy enough to take up paid employment. Dwas unlikely to find a job even if she now likely. 49Many girls ,the passage

48、says ,are now likely to . Amarry so that they can get a job BLeave school as soon as they can Cgive up their jobs for good after they are married Dcontinue working until they are going to have a baby 50According to the passage ,it is now quite usual for women to . Astay at hone after leaving schoolB

49、marry men younger than themselvesCstart working again later in lifeDMarry while still at schoolDLanguage learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners .Most children will“obey”

50、spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word“obey”is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child .Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.Any attempt to stu

51、dy the development from the noises babies make to their first spo-ken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises ,and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly ex-pressive as delight, pain ,friendliness, and so on But

52、 since these cant be said to show the baby;s intention to communicate ,they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language ,It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment ,and that by six months theyare able to add new words to their store This self-imitation（

53、摸仿）leads on to deliberate （有意的）imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imita-tions can be considered as speech.It is a problem we need to get out teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a word

54、 depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation; and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world .Thus the use .at seven months .of “mama”as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaning-less sound simply

55、because he also uses it at another times for his father ,his dog ,or any-thing else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself ,I doubt ,however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability i

56、n an attempt to teach new sounds .51Before children start speaking .Athey need equal amount of listeningBthey need different amounts of listeningCthey are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obey spoken instructionsDthey cant understand and obey the adult s oral instructions52Children who star

57、t speaking late .Amay have problems with their listeningBProbably do not hear enough language spoken around themCUsually pay close attention to what they hearDOften take a long tine in learning to listen properly53A babys first noises are .Aan expression of his moods and feelingsBan early form of la

58、nguageCa sign that he means to tell you somethingDAn imitation of the speech of adults.54The problem of deciding at what point a baby imitations can be considered asspeech Ais important because words have different meanings for different peopleBis not especially important because the changeover take

59、s place graduallyCis one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with age.DIs one that should be completely ignored（忽略）because childrens use of words is of-tenmeaningless .55The speaker implies .Aparents can never hope to teach their children new sounds.Bchildren no l

60、onger imitate people after they begin to speakCChildren who are good at imitating learn new words more quicklyDeven after they have learnt to speak ,children still enjoy imitating第II卷（共65分）第四节  单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。单词拼写：1. Have you realized the _ (重要性) of the meeting?2. Time is limited, I will _ (简要地) talk about our proposal.3. Athletes from a