unit3underthesea单词

1、Unit3 Under the seawords and expressions1annual adj. 每年的，一年一次的每年的，一年一次的Whats your annual salary? 你的年薪是多少你的年薪是多少?an annual report annual rainfall n. 一年生植物；年刊，年报，年鉴一年生植物；年刊，年报，年鉴 the Football Annual for l998 1998年足球年刊年足球年刊adv. annually年度报告年度报告年降雨量年降雨量2. witness: vt. 当场见到当场见到/ 目击目击vt.证明证明/ 表明表明n.目击者目击者

2、,见证人；证词，证据见证人；证词，证据He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building. 【注意】【注意】witness to中中to是介词是介词，如，如witness to a fact为事实作证。为事实作证。witness against (for) the accused 作了不利（有利）于被告的证明作了不利（有利）于被告的证明 Did anyone witness the accident?His loud voice witnessed his anger.witness to doing sth 证明做某事证明做某事他作证

3、说看到那个男人进入房间。他作证说看到那个男人进入房间。vi.作证作证give witness on behalf of sb be a witness to sth.bear / give witness to sbwitness to sth /doing sth witness box = witness stand 替替作证作证是是的目击者的目击者(在法庭上在法庭上)作证作证作证支持某人作证支持某人证人席证人席3)她因为作伪证受到惩罚。她因为作伪证受到惩罚。She was punished for giving false witness.4)证人说他听到了枪声。证人说他听到了枪声。Th

4、e witness said he heard the shots.1)有谁目击了这场交通事故。有谁目击了这场交通事故。Did anyone witness the traffic accident?2)西安见证过许多伟大的历史事件。西安见证过许多伟大的历史事件。Xian witnessed many great historical events. 3flee fled fled vt /vi. 逃离逃离，逃走，逃掉逃走，逃掉We were forced to flee the country.我们被迫逃往国外我们被迫逃往国外The spectators fled in panic when

5、 the bull got loose 那只公牛挣开了束缚，吓得观众急忙四散逃走。那只公牛挣开了束缚，吓得观众急忙四散逃走。flee (from) sp 逃离某地逃离某地flee to a place 逃往某地逃往某地Luckily enough, they were able to flee from the burning house.值得庆幸的是值得庆幸的是,他们从燃烧的房子里逃了出来。他们从燃烧的房子里逃了出来。He fled to London after an argument with his family.他同家人争吵后离家去了伦敦。他同家人争吵后离家去了伦敦。4. drag

6、v. ( dragged dragged dragging) (使劲而吃力地使劲而吃力地)拖拖, 拉拉, 拽拽 to pull with effort He dragged the heavy table into the corner.劝人勉强做劝人勉强做 persuade sb to come or go sw.If he fails , hell drag us all down with him .要是他失败了，他会把我们大家连同他一起毁掉。要是他失败了，他会把我们大家连同他一起毁掉。Im sorry to drag you all this way in the heat.拖沓地进行

7、拖沓地进行 (of time or an event) to pass very slowly The meeting has dragged on months .drag sb./sth. down 使使下降，拖垮下降，拖垮 drag sb./sth. into硬把硬把扯进来扯进来Dont drag the children into the argument. 不要硬让孩子也卷入我们的争论。不要硬让孩子也卷入我们的争论。 5depth n.深度，极深处深度，极深处 Whats the depth of this lake?这个湖有多深这个湖有多深? out of/ beyond ones

8、 depth：在深水区；力所不及在深水区；力所不及 in your depth 在浅水区在浅水区 at a depth of 在在的深度的深度They underestimated the depth of public feeling on this issue Its body was dragged by the killers down into the depths of the sea.它的身体被捕猎者拖着进入深海。它的身体被捕猎者拖着进入深海。in depth 深入地，全面地，详细地深入地，全面地，详细地I havent looked at the report in depth

9、 yet.他们低估了公众对这个问题的敏感程度。他们低估了公众对这个问题的敏感程度。我还没有详细地看过这个报告。我还没有详细地看过这个报告。 the ocean 海洋深处海洋深处 the jungle 丛林深处丛林深处 the country 穷乡僻壤穷乡僻壤 the winter 隆冬隆冬 ones heart 心灵深处心灵深处 despair 绝望的深渊绝望的深渊the depths of(literary)6in the meantime (meanwhile) 在此期间在此期间,与此同时与此同时The new secretary wont come until next week. In

10、 the meantime weve arranged for a temporary one新秘书在下周前还不会来，在此期间，我们已经新秘书在下周前还不会来，在此期间，我们已经安排了一位临时秘书。安排了一位临时秘书。 meanwhile (meantime) adv(与此与此)同时同时Theyll be here soonMeanwhile, lets have coffee他们很快就到这里，我们趁此喝点咖啡吧。他们很快就到这里，我们趁此喝点咖啡吧。 7.urge vt. 催促；极力主张；强烈要求催促；极力主张；强烈要求urge sb. (not) to do sth.联合国已敦促他们尊重这

11、项和平条约。联合国已敦促他们尊重这项和平条约。urge + that从句从句(虚拟语气虚拟语气) urge + n. urge the freedom of speech 坚决主张言论自由坚决主张言论自由urgency n. 紧急；迫切紧急；迫切 urgent adj. 紧急的；紧迫的紧急的；紧迫的The UN has urged them to honor the peace treaty.我们要求把各个系统落实好以防止这类事故。我们要求把各个系统落实好以防止这类事故。We urge that systems (should) be put in place to prevent such

12、accidents.urge on sb. 为某人加油；激励某人为某人加油；激励某人urge sb on sth. 大力推荐；竭力主张大力推荐；竭力主张8abandon vt. give up 放弃，抛弃放弃，抛弃He abandoned his wife and children The bad weather forced them to abandon their search. 恶劣的天气迫使他们终止了搜寻工作。恶劣的天气迫使他们终止了搜寻工作。They had to abandon their lands and property to the invaders . abandon构

13、成的短语联想：构成的短语联想：abandon ones country abandon ones friendabandon ones family abandon a bad habitabandon oneself to沉溺于沉溺于 an abandoned house 一所被遗弃的房子一所被遗弃的房子把把留给；丢弃给留给；丢弃给他陷入了绝望中。他陷入了绝望中。He abandoned himself to despair.9help (sb.) out 帮助帮助(摆脱困境或危险摆脱困境或危险)What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping

14、 out the whales?My family has always helped me out.我家里人总是帮我的忙。我家里人总是帮我的忙。He always helped out with the housework.他总是帮忙做家务。他总是帮忙做家务。有什么证据表明老汤姆在帮助捕鲸者摆脱困境吗有什么证据表明老汤姆在帮助捕鲸者摆脱困境吗?help out with sth 帮助做某事帮助做某事help短语短语help sb (to) do 帮某人做某事帮某人做某事help (to) do帮助做某事帮助做某事cant help doing禁不住做某事禁不住做某事cant help but

15、 do 不得不做某事不得不做某事help oneself to sth自用；自取所需自用；自取所需cant help do sth 不能帮忙做某事不能帮忙做某事11. reflect v1) 映出映出的影像的影像Can you see the trees reflected in the window ?The mirror reflects my face镜子照出我的脸。镜子照出我的脸。2) 反射反射The moon shines with reflected light.3) 表现表现/ 反映反映A mans action reflects his thought .4)仔细思考仔细思考A

16、fter reflecting for a moment he decided not to goreflection n. 影像；深思熟虑；反映影像；深思熟虑；反映reflect sb/sth in sthbe reflected in sthreflect on/upon sthreflect well/badly on sth/sb在在里映射里映射；通过通过来表达来表达/表明表明认真思考某事，沉思某事认真思考某事，沉思某事使人以好的使人以好的/坏的坏的印象印象倒映在，在倒映在，在中看到中看到3)她在认真思考这个问题。她在认真思考这个问题。She is reflecting on the

17、matter.4)这一事件给所有相关人士造成了恶劣影响。这一事件给所有相关人士造成了恶劣影响。The incident reflects badly on everyone involved.1)他的脸映在镜子里。他的脸映在镜子里。His face was reflected in the mirror?2)我们的报纸旨在表达我们的心声。我们的报纸旨在表达我们的心声。Our newspaper aims to reflect our views.12bebecome aware of 对对知道知道;明白明白;意识到意识到He said that the government was aware

18、 of the problem.他说政府很清楚这个问题。他说政府很清楚这个问题。They are aware of the danger.他们意识到了危险。他们意识到了危险。bebecome aware后可加后可加that从句。从句。Im well aware that this is a risky investment 我很清楚这项投资要冒风险。我很清楚这项投资要冒风险。make sb. aware of sth. 让某人知道某事让某人知道某事awareness n. 了解；意识了解；意识As far as I m aware 据我所知据我所知13. relationship n. 关系；

19、交往关系；交往The relationship between the police and the local community has improved.She has a very close relationship with her sister. relationship between . and .; relationship with .relation n. 关系；联系关系；联系in relation to 与与有关有关/联系联系I have nothing further to say in relation to this matter.关于这件事，我没有更多好说的。

20、关于这件事，我没有更多好说的。 14pure adj. 纯的；纯粹的纯的；纯粹的 Is this sweater made of pure wool? 这件羊毛衫是纯羊毛的吗这件羊毛衫是纯羊毛的吗? purely adv. 完全地，全然，纯粹地，仅仅完全地，全然，纯粹地，仅仅 I helped him purely and simply out of friendship 我帮他完全是出于友谊。我帮他完全是出于友谊。15. upside down (1) Youve got that picture _.(2) The office is being decorated, so everything is _.(3) Look at Jack. His jacket is _. 上下翻转的；颠倒的；乱七八糟的上下翻转的；颠倒的；乱七八糟的inside out反了的反了的 upside down upside down inside out 16scare vt. 恐恐吓吓，使，使惊吓惊吓Dont let the noise scare you；its only the wi