Ving_做主语和宾语

1、1.1.什么是什么是主语主语(subject)(subject)? ? 什么是什么是宾语宾语(object)(object)? ?2.2.什么词可作什么词可作主语主语? ? 什么词可作什么词可作宾语宾语? ?RevisionWhich are correct?我喜欢我喜欢阅读。阅读。I like read.I like reading.阅读是我的兴趣。阅读是我的兴趣。Read is my interest.Reading is my interest.3.3.动词能否做主语动词能否做主语? ? 动词能否做宾语动词能否做宾语? ?动词不能做主语或宾语。动词不能做主语或宾语。V-ingV-ing形

2、式和动词不定式（形式和动词不定式（to doto do）能做主语或者宾语。能做主语或者宾语。总结总结 doing done to do动名词动名词现在分词现在分词v-ing和动词不定式作主语和动词不定式作主语1 1）作主语时，不定式与动名词一般可以通用。）作主语时，不定式与动名词一般可以通用。 Seeing is believing. To see is to believe.2 2）表示一种）表示一种普遍的动作或经验普遍的动作或经验, ,一般用一般用v-ingv-ing作作 主语：主语： Playing chess is fun. Doing exercise is the best way

3、 to lose weight.3 3）表示具体或将来的动作表示具体或将来的动作用用不定式作主语不定式作主语。Swimming is good,but to swim in such a polluted river is not good for your health.归纳归纳: 常用常用it 做形式主语，做形式主语，v-ing形式形式置于句末置于句末句型有：句型有：It is a waste of time doing Its a waste of time arguing with him, for he never changes his mind once he has made

4、a decision.Its no good/use/useless doing Its (well) worth doing 作宾语作宾语1.后只能接后只能接doing作宾语的动词作宾语的动词, 常见的有常见的有avoid, consider, enjoy, keep, admit, finish, suggest, escape, imagine, mind, miss, practise etc. 短语：短语：be interested in, be fond of, be good at, dream of, feel like, spendin, be proud of, get/b

5、e used to, lead to, look forward to, succeed in, pay attention to, give up, devote.to, object to, insist on etc.I suggest meeting at the restaurant.I insist on going there on foot.2.意义基本相同意义基本相同like, love, hate, preferto do doingB. begin/start, continue, intend to do/doing 无区别无区别具体的一次性动作具体的一次性动作经常性经

6、常性need /want/require doingto be done3.意义区别较大意义区别较大remember/regret/forget to doremember/regret/forget doingI regret telling you the newsI regret to tell you that you are fired.stop doingstop to dogo on doinggo on to do未做未做已做已做停止做某事停止做某事停下来停下来(别的事别的事)开始做某事开始做某事继续做原来做的事继续做原来做的事接着做另一件事接着做另一件事 mean doingmean to do意味着要做某事意味着要做某事想要做某事想要做某事 try doing 尝试做某事尝试做某事try to do 努力做某事努力做某事cant help doing 禁不住做某事禁不住做某事cant help (to) do 不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事物主代词或名词的所有格物主代词或名词的所有格+doing2. 名词的普通格或人称代词宾格名词的普通格或人称代词宾格+doing His failingMarys comingmy/me opening Tom becomingThe bird was lucky that it just missed _. A. ca