【中考模拟】 广西贵港市中考英语一模试卷与答案与详细解析

1、广西贵港市中考英语一模试卷二、单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 1. When I saw Alice waiting for me at the gate of the zoo， I walked _ her quickly（ ） A.atB.forC.towardsD.without 2. I like the TV program The Reader best I think we should spend as much time as we can_ in our spare time（ ） A.readB.to readC.readingD.rea

2、ds 3. Jenny was sad _ she didn't pass the math examLet's cheer her up（ ） A.becauseB.andC.butD.if 4. We have many other things to do this afternoon， so we'd better _ the problem before lunch（ ） A.answerB.checkC.causeD.solve 5. Tina isn't at school today Do you know why？

3、She _ have the flu， but I'm not sure about it（ ） A.mustB.can'tC.mayD.should 6. The traffic rules are important to us We must follow _（ ） A.itB.themC.herD.him 7. You always wear school uniforms on Monday morningYes It's one of the _ in our school（ ） A.plansB.hobbiesC.habitsD.rul

4、es 8. Look at the toy It was made by my cousinHow _ she is！I should learn from her（ ） A.creativeB.simpleC.happyD.young 9. Helen， why is Mary so tired？She _ late last night to study for a test（ ） A.called upB.got upC.stayed upD.gave up 10. Hurry up！Mrs White is checking our homeworkDon

5、't worry I _ it already（ ） A.finishB.finishedC.will finishD.have finished 11. The light is still on in the classroom now If no one is there， please _ the lightOk， I will go and have a look（ ） A.turn onB.turn offC.turn downD.turn up 12. You were perfect at the pingpong match between you

6、 and Scott Were you the winner？No， Scott was He played _（ ） A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best 13. I think one of the best ways to study is working in groupsI agree More chances _ to students to learn from each other（ ） A.offerB.are offeredC.offeredD.were offered 14. Could you tell me _ the radio

7、without any help？（ ） A.how did he repairB.what did he repairC.what he repairedD.how he repaired 15. Do you mind if I ask you one more question？ _ What do you want to know？（ ） A.No， go aheadB.I'm sorry to hear thatC.I'm afraid I can'tD.That's too bad三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案&#

8、160;     Once there was an ant named Tip Tip was interested in everything（1）_him One day,  Tip saw many ants collecting（2）_"Why do we have to do that? " Tip thought    After a day of hard work,  Tip's mother got home When his

9、mother（3）_him the delicious food,  he asked,  "Mom,  why do you get food for winter now? " Tip's mother（4）_, "Son, we get food now（5）_we can't go outside in winterIt is very（6）_in winter,  and sometimes it rains or even snowsIf we go out,

10、0;we will be in serious danger" Tip was very curious（好奇的）about winter He（7）_what rain or snow was really like    One day,  it was raining Tip was（8）_enough to come to a hillFrom the hill, he saw the outside world The rain was so heavy and the outside world loo

11、ked like a sea! Tip was very afraid and returned home quickly Finally,  Tip（9）_his mother    From then on,  Tip kept being curious（10）_,  he listened to his mother and was more careful （1）A.fromB.withC.aroundD.behind （2）A.waterB.moneyC.foodD.air （3）A.lift

12、edB.servedC.lentD.helped （4）A.answeredB.askedC.criedD.advised （5）A.soB.untilC.whenD.because （6）A.cleanB.coolC.dirtyD.cold （7）A.wonderedB.checkedC.dreamedD.minded （8）A.kindB.braveC.peacefulD.funny （9）A.agreed withB.talked withC.argued withD.shared with （10）A.ThenB.StillC.HoweverD.Luckily四、阅读理解（一）阅读下列

13、短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案      When it comes to protect our environment,  recycling is the least we all can do Well,  a sevenyearold boy,  Ryan Hickman from California has shown us that it's never too early to start recycling    The 

14、young boy became interested in recycling after his dad took him to a local recycling center when he was three years old    That experience made a deep impression on him After that,  Ryan decided to start his own recycling business Later on,  Ryan's recycling co

15、mpany was born    Ryan collects and sorts bottles and boxes from his neighbors He and his parents give empty bags to their neighbors so that their neighbors can reduce their cycles（循环）Finally little Ryan takes the things that can't be used now to the recycling center

16、0;   Since starting his own recycling business,  his company has recycled more than 200, 000 bottles and boxes He has also tried to save $11, 000 for college In early 2019,  Ryan's recycling story went viral and he was even invited to be a guest on The Ellen De

17、Generes Show    "Ryan is very crazy about recycling,  and he would like to get everybody else be interested in it as well, " said his mother If you are inspired by Ryan Hickman's little business,  start recycling now    Next t

18、ime when you see a bottle on the ground,  please pick it up （1）Where does Ryan Hickman come from？_A. EnglandB. AmericaC. CanadaD. China （2）According to the passage，what's the least thing we all can do to protect the environment？_A. RecyclingB. Planting treesC. Saving waterD. Collecting pape

19、r （3）Who are always helping Ryan Hickman save his recyclables？_A. His teachersB. His friendsC. His classmatesD. His parents （4）When was Ryan Hickman invited to be a guest on The Ellen DeGeneres Show？_A. In late 2019B. When he was 3 years oldC. In early 2019D. When he was 7 years old （5）What does thi

20、s passage mainly talk about？_A. A kind fatherB. An excellent helpful boyC. A great recycling centerD. A crazy boy      It was a Friday afternoon Mason was shopping at a store when he met a boy and his momWhen Mason overheard（偶然听到）the mom telling her son Zach that she wa

21、s only able to spend 20 on new shoes, he decided to buy Zach any pair in the store    "The mother told him that they only had twenty dollars to spend on his shoes and that they should be careful with what they chose, " Mason said "She was working wit

22、h a budget（预算）and I got that We all get new shoes and clothes at this time of the year before going back to school, " said Mason, "I asked the boy what type of shoes he would like He said that he just wanted something comfortableAt that point,  I said I was going to get him

23、anything he wanted"    Zach chose a pair at last and Mason paid for himHe was so excited that he ran to his mom and showed her the new shoes    Zach's mom couldn't believe what a stranger did for them and posted a photo of Mason with her son

24、on the Internet to remember this great act of kindness （1）What was Mason doing when he met the boy and his mom？_A. He was taking a walk in the parkB. He was doing some shoppingC. He was selling things on the streetD. He was taking a photo （2）From the first paragraph we can learn that_A. the mom and

25、her son lived a poor lifeB. the mom and her son often buy shoes in that storeC. the son felt angry for not buying the shoesD. the mom didn't want to buy her son shoes （3）Why did Mason pay for the boy？_A. Because Mason knew the boy very wellB. Because the boy's mom asked him to do thatC. Beca

26、use he wanted to give the mom a handD. Because he didn't know how to spend his money （4）Zach's mom posted the photo on the Internet to_A. get more help onlineB. show she had a rich friendC. make them famous onlineD. show her thanks to Mason （5）What's the best title for the passage？_A. A

27、birthday gift for a boyB. An interesting photo of a boyC. A kind act from a strangerD. A pair of free shoes from a mom      At the age of 16,  Einstein always played with a group of naughty（调皮的）kids Because he was so busy playing,  he didn't study enough a

28、nd failed his final exam    One morning,  when Einstein was holding a fishing rod and was about to go fishing with his friends,  his father stopped him and said calmly,  "Einstein,  you're so fond of playing all day that you failed your exam I

29、9;m worried about your future"    "What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed,  but don't they still get to go fishing? "    "My boy,  you can't think like that, " his dad said"T

30、here is a story that people tell in our hometown Listen to it now"    "There were two cats playing on a roof One cat got caught off guard and fell down the chimney（烟囱）while holding the other cat When the two cats climbed out of the chimney,  one of the cats had _ o

31、n his face,  while the other cat's face was clean Seeing the sootfaced cat,  the clean cat thought its face must be dirty,  so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face The sootfaced cat saw the cleanfaced cat and thought its face was also clean,  so it just swagger

32、ed（大摇大摆地走）down the street"    "Einstein,  no one can be your mirror' You have to think for yourself If you always notice what others say and do,  you will never learn"    Hearing this,  Einstein laid down his fishing rod and r

33、eturned to his room He decided to pay more attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing This allowed him to be successful （1）What was Einstein's main problem in his father's opinion？_A. He failed his examsB. He was not good at mathC. He liked playing too muchD.

34、He had too many friends （2）The underlined word "soot" may mean "_" in ChineseA.颜料B.油渍C.烟灰D.污水 （3）Which of the following is TRUE about the story？_A. The sootfaced cat fell into the chimney firstB. The sootfaced cat washed its face cleanC. The clean cat didn't wash its faceD. B

35、oth of the cats made the wrong decision （4）What did Einstein decide to do after hearing what his father said？_A. Make more friendsB. Pay more attention to his studiesC. Learn more knowledge from his fatherD. Stay at home every day （5）Einstein's father told him a story to_A. make him happyB. tell

36、 him a lessonC. teach him a skillD. keep him inside五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词  We all know Teachers' Day is in S_   I always take an a_part in the sports meeting at school   It's too dark in the classroom， and we can't see the words c_on the blackboard &#

37、160; The singer's v_is so sweet that most people like her songs   Sam usually goes to work early to a_ the heavy traffic   Let's stop working and_（放松）ourselves for half an hour   The boy is very_（懒惰的）and he never helps his mom with the housework   Many classic Chinese poe

38、ms are_（广泛地） spread in the world   The book is of great_（价值）to middle school students   Tina was so_（紧张的）that her knees were shaking 六、选词填空（每小题5分，共5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整每词限用一次  one； interest； start； real； youngEl Capitan， about 3，000 feet high， is one of the world's ha

39、rdest mountains to climbHowever，Selah Schneiter did it！She became the （1）_ person ever to do it The 10yearold girl said，"I feel like everybody is thinking it's （2）_ crazy that I did it because I'm only ten， but I did it to have fun"Selah made it to the top with the help of her fath

40、er， a climbing guide They （3）_ on June 7th and reached the top on June 12th Selah's parents are both climbing lovers So is Selah She became （4）_ in climbing at the age of seven There was a climbing wall in their garage（车库）and it was often the（5）_ place Selah went to after school Selah's moth

41、er said， "To climb El Capitan， Selah practiced a lot I was worried if she could finish so much work with such a small body， but now I'm really proud of her""I get a lot of joy from climbing and now I'm ready for the next climb，" Selah said七、阅读理解（二）（每小题10分共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内

42、容回答问题  During the Spring Festival， people enjoy not only reuniting（相聚）with their family， but also tasting the delicious foodDumplingsWith a history of nearly 2，000 years， dumplings are the most popular traditional food in ChinaThey're indispensable（不可缺少的）on Chinese New Year's Eve dinner

43、 tables， especially in the northThe food is usually made before noon on New Year's Eve and eaten at midnightSometimes，people put coins or nuts inside to make lucky dumplingsYuanxiaoThe custom of eating yuanxiao was first recorded in the Song Dynasty At that time， people in Mingzhouknown today as

44、 Ningbocreated the food They made different kinds of fillings， rolled them into balls， and then boiled them in a potRice cakesDuring the Spring Festival， many people eat rice cakes， which symbolizes（象征）the idea that life is improving year by yearOther traditional Spring Festival foodIf you go to Gua

45、ngxi you can see people enjoy eating zongzi during the Spring FestivalEighttreasure rice， or babao fan in Chinese， is an indispensable food for people in Shanghai on Chinese New Year's Eve It represents reunion， good luck and health（1）When do people usually make dumplings？_（2）Was the custom of e

46、ating yuanxiao first recorded in the Song Dynasty？_（3）What does eating rice cakes symbolize？_（4）Where can we see people enjoy eating zongzi during the Spring festival？_（5）What is the passage mainly about？_ 八、书面表达  近来，新型冠状病毒引发的肺炎疫情在英国蔓延假如你叫李华，请你根据以下提示及要求，给你的英国笔友Jim写一封信，谈谈如何预防这种新型冠状病毒提示：（1）What s

47、hould we do in our daily life？（2）What should we eat every day？（3）要求：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名（3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇：face mask口罩；spit吐口水Dear Jim，How's it going？I am learning that the terrible new coronavirus pneumonia has broken out in your country Now I'm wr

48、iting to tell you how to prevent this virusFirst， _With best wishes to youYours，Li Hua 参考答案与试题解析 广西贵港市中考英语一模试卷二、单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项1.【答案】C【考点】介词辨析【解析】当我看到爱丽丝正在动物园门口等我时，我快速地走向她【解答】A at 在小地点；B for 为了；C towards 朝向；D without 没有根据前文When I saw Alice waiting for me at the gate of the zoo"当我看到爱丽丝正在动

49、物园门口等我时"，可知，是快速地走向她，所以空格处填towards故选：C2.【答案】C【考点】动名词【解析】我最喜欢看电视节目朗读者我认为我们应该在业余时间花尽可能多的时间看书【解答】句意：我最喜欢看电视节目朗读者我认为我们应该在业余时间花尽可能多的时间看书spend （in）doing sth表示花费做某事故选：C3.【答案】A【考点】从属连词【解析】珍妮很伤心因为她没有通过数学考试我们让她振作起来吧【解答】because，意为"因为"，引导原因状语从句；and，意为"和，与"，用于肯定句中；but，意为"但是"，与上文

50、的关系是转折关系；if，意为"如果"，引导条件状语从句根据题干"Jenny was sad "可知珍妮很伤心，再结合下文"she didn't pass the math exam"可推断她伤心的原因是没有通过数学考试故选：A4.【答案】D【考点】动词辨析【解析】今天下午我们有很多其他的事情要做，所以我们最好在午饭前解决这个问题【解答】answer回答；check检查；cause引起；solve解决根据"今天下午我们有很多其他的事情要做"可知"所以我们最好在午饭前解决这个问题"故选：D5

51、.【答案】C【考点】情态动词【解析】蒂娜今天不在学校你知道为什么吗？她可能得了流感，但我不确定【解答】must必须can't不能may可能、可以should应该根据but I'm not sure about it"但我不确定"可知，表示肯定推测，用may"可能"故选：C6.【答案】B【考点】人称代词【解析】交通规则对我们很重要我们必须追随他们【解答】Ait它；Bthem他们；Cher她；Dhim他，根据题干可知follow动词后接人称的宾格，主语是we，这里用them故选：B7.【答案】D【考点】名词辨析【解析】你总是在星期一早上穿校服

52、是的这是我们学校的规定之一【解答】plans计划；hobbies爱好；habits习惯；rules规则；制度根据"你总是在星期一早上穿校服"可知"这是我们学校的规定之一"故选：D8.【答案】A【考点】形容词辨析【解析】看这个玩具它是我表妹做的她真有创造力，我应该向她学习【解答】creative有创造力的；simple简单的；happy快乐的；young年轻的根据"它是我表妹做的"以及"我应该向她学习"可知"她真有创造力"故选：A9.【答案】C【考点】其他动词短语【解析】海伦，玛丽为什么这么累？她

53、昨晚熬夜准备考试【解答】called up打电话给；召集；got up起床；stayed up熬夜；gave up放弃根据"玛丽为什么这么累？"可知"她昨晚熬夜准备考试"故选：C10.【答案】D【考点】现在完成时【解析】快点！Mrs White正在检查我们的作业不要担心我已经完成了作业【解答】A finish 一般现在时；B finished 一般过去时；C will finish 一般将来时；D have finished 现在完成时根据句中already是现在完成时的标志词，句子用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语I 是第一人称，所以空

54、格处填have finished故选：D11.【答案】B【考点】其他动词短语【解析】现在教室里的灯还亮着如果没有人，请把灯关掉好的，我去看看【解答】turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn down关小；调低；turn up调高根据"现在教室里的灯还亮着"可知"如果没有人，请把灯关掉"故选：B12.【答案】C【考点】副词的比较级和最高级【解析】你和斯科特打乒乓球打得很好你是赢家吗？不，Scott 是赢家他打得更好【解答】根据No， Scott was 可知Scott打得更好，所以他赢了故选：C13.【答案】B【考点】一般现在时的被动语态【解析】

55、我认为学习的最好方法之一是小组形式学习我同意提供更多的机会给学生互相学习【解答】A offer 一般现在时；B are offered 一般现在时的被动语态；C offered 一般过去时；D were offered 一般过去时的被动语态根据上文"我认为学习的最好方法之一是小组形式学习"，是在陈述意见客观事实，is是一般现在时，所以空格处所在句子也用一般现在时，排除C和D选项主语chances与谓语动词offer之间是被动关系，所以空格处填are offered故选：B14.【答案】D【考点】宾语从句【解析】你能告诉我在没有任何帮助的情况下他如何修理收音机吗？【解答】根据

56、题干，可知从宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；后面有宾语the radio，不能用连词what，排除C故选：D15.【答案】A【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】你介意我再问你一个问题吗？不介意，说吧你想知道什么？【解答】ANo， go ahead不介意，说吧；BI'm sorry to hear that 听到那条消息很遗憾 CI'm afraid I can't恐怕不行；DThat's too bad太糟糕了；根据What do you want to know？可知应说不介意，说吧故选：A三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案【答案】CCBAD

57、DABAC【考点】记叙文完形【解析】文章主要介绍了一只小蚂蚁对身边的事都很兴趣，包括其它蚂蚁为过冬储存食物后来通过妈妈的教育，知识了这件事的重要性于是以后都听妈妈的话了【解答】（1）C介词辨析A从；B和；C周围；D在后面；根据Tip was interested in everythinghim应该是对他周围的事感兴趣，故答案是C（2）C名词辨析A水；B钱；C食物；D空气；根据，下文和语境 why do you get food for winter now？" 应该是收集食物，故答案是C（3）B动词辨析A兴趣；B提供，端上；C借；D帮助；根据When his motherhim t

58、he delicious food应该是当他妈妈给他端上美食，故答案是B（4）A动词辨析A回答；B问； C哭；D建议；根据上文he asked他问，这里应该是回答，故答案是A（5）D连词辨析A所以；B直到；C当时；D因为；根据we get food nowwe can't go outside in winter我们现在储存食物，应该是因为冬天不能出去，表因果关系，故答案是D（6）D形容词辨析A干净的；B酷，凉爽的；C脏的；D冷的；根据前面说冬天不能出去，这里in winter应该是冬天很冷，故答案是D（7）A动词辨析A想知道；B核对；C梦想；D介意；根据Hewhat rain or snow was really like应该是想知道雨或雪是什么样子的，故答案是A（8）B形容词辨析A和蔼的；B勇敢的；C和平的；D有趣的；根据enough to come to a hill后面说到山顶上，结合答案应该是够勇敢，故答案是B（9）A动词辨析A同意；B和谈论；C与争论；D和分享；根据下文 he listened to his mother and was more careful听妈妈的话，应该是同意了妈妈的观点，故答案是A（10）C副词辨析A然后；B仍然；C然而；D幸运的是；根据