计算机网络实验四：路由器的配置

1、.天津理工大学实验报告学院（系）名称：计算机与通信工程学院学号专业计算机科学与技术（中加）班级教学 2 班实验项目实验四：路由器的配置课程名称计算机网络课程代码0662016实验时间2015 年 6 月 25 日第 7、 8 节实验地点7-219批改意见成绩教师签字：（一）实验目的：掌握利用超级终端配置路由器时的连接和参数设置；掌握路由器的常见模式及其转换命令；掌握用配置向导配置路由器的步骤和方法；掌握检查路由器配置和状态的路由器命令。掌握路由器配置文件管理方法，掌握静态路由和动态路由的配置方法。（二）实验环境：软件环境： Windows 2000 XP硬件环境： IBM PC 或兼容机局域网

2、、 PC 机连入 Internet（三）实验学时：2 学时，必做 .（四）实验要求：利用超级终端进行路由器的配置，记录配置过程，在实验报告中注明各种命令的功能。进行网络地址规划，配置路由器；检查路由器配置。掌握路由协议的种类和特点。掌握静态路由、默认路由的配置方法。掌握查看路由条目的方法，并验证路由的作用。（六）实验步骤：1.设计并连接网络。2.连接主机与路由器。3.配置各个接口。4.最后配置路由表。配置 RIP：#.rip 1version 2#路由表：r1display ip routing-tableRouting Tables: PublicDestinations : 10Route

3、s : 10Destination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInterface/24Direct 00Eth0/0/32Direct 00InLoop0/24Direct 00S2/0/32Direct 00InLoop0/32Direct 00S2/0/24RIP100S2/0/24RIP100S2/0/24RIP100220

4、.0.2.2S2/0/8Direct 00InLoop0/32Direct 00InLoop0接口信息：r1display ip int b*down: administratively down(s): spoofingInterfacePhysical Protocol IP AddressDescriptionAux0downdownunassignedAux0 Inte.Cellular0/0downdownunassignedCellular0.Eth0/0upupEthernet0.Eth0/1

5、downdownunassignedEthernet0.S1/0downdownunassignedSerial1/0.S2/0upupSerial2/0.测试连通性：Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 36ms, Maximum = 36ms, Average = 36ms.配置IP:#interface Ethernet0/0port link-mode route#interface Ether

6、net0/1port link-mode route#interface Serial1/0link-protocol ppp#interface Serial2/0link-protocol ppp#配置OSPF:#ospf 1#路由表：r1display ip routing-tableRouting Tables: PublicDestinations : 10Routes : 10Destination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInterface./24Direct 00Eth0/0/32Direct 00127.0

7、.0.1InLoop0/24Direct 00S2/0/32Direct 00InLoop0/32Direct 00S2/0/24OSPF10157S2/0/24OSPF103124S2/0/24OSPF103125S2/0/8Direct 00InLoop0/32Direct 00InLoop0接口信息：r1display ip

8、 int b*down: administratively down(s): spoofingInterfacePhysical Protocol IP AddressDescriptionAux0downdownunassignedAux0 Inte.Cellular0/0downdownunassignedCellular0.Eth0/0upupEthernet0.Eth0/1downdownunassignedEthernet0.S1/0downdownunassignedSerial1/0.S2/0upupSerial2/0.测试连通性：Packets:

9、 Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:.Minimum = 36ms, Maximum = 36ms, Average = 36ms配置静态路由：R1ip routR1ip routR1ip rout测试连通性：data bytes, press CTRL_C to break5 packet(s) transmitted5 packet(s) received0.00% packet lossround-trip min/avg/max = 24/24

10、/25 msR2：配置 RIP：#rip 1version 2#.路由表：H3C-rip-1display ip routing-tableRouting Tables: PublicDestinations : 12Routes : 12Destination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInterface/24RIP100S2/0/24Direct 00S2/0/32Direct 00S2/0/32Direct 00InLoop020.0.3

11、.0/24Direct 00Eth0/0/32Direct 00InLoop0/24Direct 00S1/0/32Direct 00InLoop0/32Direct 00S1/0/24RIP100S1/0/8Direct 00InLoop0/32Direct 00InLoop0接口信息：H3C-rip-1display ip int b*do

12、wn: administratively down(s): spoofing.InterfacePhysical Protocol IP AddressDescriptionAux0downdownunassignedAux0 Inte.Cellular0/0downdownunassignedCellular0.Eth0/0upupEthernet0.Eth0/1downdownunassignedEthernet0.S1/0upupSerial1/0.S2/0upupSerial2/0.测试连通性：Packets: Sent = 4, Rec

13、eived = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 36ms, Maximum = 36ms, Average = 36ms配置 IP：#.interface Ethernet0/0port link-mode route#interface Ethernet0/1port link-mode route#interface Serial1/0link-protocol ppp#interface Serial2/0link-protocol ppp#配置 OSPF:#osp

14、f 1#路由表：.H3Cdisplay ip routing-tableRouting Tables: PublicDestinations : 12Routes : 12Destination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInterface/24OSPF101563S2/0/24Direct 00S2/0/32Direct 00S2/0/32Direct 00InLoop0/24Direct 00Eth0/020.

15、0.4.0/24Direct 00S1/0/32Direct 00InLoop0/32Direct 00S1/0/24OSPF101563S1/0/8Direct 00InLoop0/32Direct 00InLoop0接口信息：H3Cdisplay ip int b*down: administratively down(s): spoofingInterfacePhysical Protocol IP Ad

16、dressDescriptionAux0downdownunassignedAux0 Inte.Cellular0/0downdownunassignedCellular0.Eth0/0upupEthernet0.Eth0/1downdownunassignedEthernet0.S1/0upupSerial1/0.S2/0upupSerial2/0.测试连通性：Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-sec

17、onds:Minimum = 36ms, Maximum = 36ms, Average = 36ms配置静态路由：.R2ip routR2ip rout测试连通性：data bytes, press CTRL_C to break5 packet(s) transmitted5 packet(s) received0.00% packet lossround-trip min/avg/max = 24/24/25 msR3：配置 RIP：.#rip 1version 2#路由表：H3Cdisplayip routing-tableRouting Tables: PublicDestinati

18、ons : 10Routes : 10Destination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInterface/24OSPF103125S1/0/24OSPF103124S1/0/24OSPF10157S1/0/24Direct 00S1/0/32Direct 00S1/0/32Direct 00InLoop0/24Direct 00Eth0/020.0

19、.5.1/32Direct 00InLoop0/8Direct 00InLoop0/32Direct 00InLoop0接口信息：.H3Cdisplay ip int b*down: administratively down(s): spoofingInterfacePhysical Protocol IP AddressDescriptionAux0downdownunassignedAux0 Inte.Cellular0/0downdownunassignedCellular0.Eth0/0upup

20、Ethernet0.Eth0/1downdownEthernet0.S1/0upupSerial1/0.S2/0downdownSerial2/0.测试连通性：Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 36ms, Maximum = 36ms, Average = 36ms.配置 IP:#interface Ethernet0/0port link-mode r

21、oute#interface Ethernet0/1port link-mode route#interface Serial1/0link-protocol ppp#interface Serial2/0link-protocol ppp#配置 OSPF:ospf 1.#路由表：r3display ip routing-tableRouting Tables: PublicDestinations : 10Routes : 10Destination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInterface/24OSPF10157S2/0/32Direct 00InLoop0/24OSPF103124S2/0/32Direct