牛津译林7AU1-8词组及句型上课讲义

1、袁玉在7 年级 1班 喜欢体育运动 阳光中学的一名新生 喜欢阅读 放学后和我的同学踢足球 擅长游泳 /跑步 /跳舞 在那边 在5 岁的时候 看上去可爱 我的爱好 很高兴遇到你 我们每个人 我们班的每个人 来自中国 带着一副眼镜 和我的家人一起住在北京 我的表弟 Andy 听音乐 我们语文老师 短头发你多大了？Jim 和他的父母一起住在北京 你在哪个年级 / 班级？ 让我们看这本书。 你是我的主人吗？是的。 这是我。她擅长游泳。去散步 一碗米饭 一周许多次7A Unit1 整理者：一、重点短语1. in Class1, Grade 72. like sports3. a new student

2、at Sunshine Middle School4. like reading5. play football with my classmates after school6. be good at swimming/ running/dancing7. over there8. at the age of 59. look cute10. my hobbies11. Glad to meet you.12. every one of us13. everyone in our class14. come/be from China15. wear a pair of glasses 16

3、.live with my family in Beijing17.my cousin Andy 18.listen to music 19.our Chinese teacher 20.have short hair二、重点句型1. What is your age ? =How old are you2. Jim with his parents lives in Beijing.3. What grade/ class are you in ?4. Let 'rsead the book.5. -Are you my master ? -Yes,I am.6. This is m

4、e.7. She is good at swimming.7A Unit2 整理者：汤 华一、重点短语1. go walking2. a bowl of rice3. many times a week9.a new member of Huanghe Football Club10.join the Drawing Club11. befree12. hope to do sth.13. have adream14. cometrue15. love drawing16. at/on weekends=at/on theweekend17. of course18. shop=go shop

5、ping19. be good at (playing)table tennis /ping-pong20. something /someoneelse21. a lot of/ lots of fun 22.on the basketballteam 23.talk about/ of his hero 24.watch basketballmatches 25.make sb. happyf/eel great 二、重点句型1. I walk to my bowl many times a day. 2.What ' s your favourite sport?4. play

6、tennis5. play volleyball6. enjoy swimming and running7. go swimming8. a football player 打网球 打排球 喜欢游泳和跑步 去游泳 一名足球运动员 黄河足球俱乐部的一名新成员 参加绘画俱乐部 有空 希望做某事 做梦，有梦想 实现 喜欢绘画 在周末 当然 去购物 擅长打乒乓球 其他某事 /某人 许多乐趣 参加篮球队 谈论他的偶像 看篮球赛 使某人感觉开心 我每天走向我的碗许多次。 你最爱的运动是什么？3. Li Hua wants to play in the next World Cup. I hope his

7、 dream comes true. 李华想要在下一届世界杯上踢球。我希望他梦想成真。他看上去怎么样？ 丹尼尔有时候在电视上看球赛 别的你还喜欢做什么？ 我是我们学校篮球队的新成员4. How does he look? / What does he look like ?5. Danniel sometimes watches ball games on T.V6. What else do you like to do?7.I am a member of our school basketball team.三、语法 一般现在时意义： 表示经常的、 习惯性的动作或存在的状态； ；目前的状

8、态； 目前的爱好、 能力；客观事实；真理。2. 常见时间短语： often, sometimes, usually, every week, on Sun days, once a mont等3. 谓语动词形式：原形 或 三单三单的变化规则：规则动词+ smakes, eatsch, sh, ss, x 结尾 + esteaches, misses, fixes, finishes辅音子母+ y结尾，把y改为iescarries, cries特殊变化go- goes, do - does, have- has4. 句式：否定句：含 be,- isn ' t, am not, aren

9、't行为动词构成的 don' t+动词原形，doesn' t动词原形疑问句：含be的，直接将be提前行为动词构成的，借助do, does并提前例:1. He together with his friends likes swimming.2. Mr Wang told us that the Earth circles around the sun.7A Unit3整理者：刘彦、重点短语1. social geography社会地理2. in history在历史上make history创造历史3. up to date最新的；现代的out of date过时的；废

10、弃的4. show sb around领某人参观5. in front of/ .、八7k在刖面6. on thegro und floor在底层；在一楼（英）7. keep adiary记日记8. look at problems all-sidedly全面地看问题9. let me see让我想想10. on the phone通电话11. read ing room阅览室12. borrow books from the library从图书馆借书13. far away from远离14. all the best一切顺利，万事如意15. a few classrooms一些教室qui

11、te a few相当多的16. the parents' meeting家长会17. lend sth to sb & lend sb sth借某物给某人18. on your way back在你回来的路上二、重点句型1. Which of the subject do you like best?你最喜欢哪一门学科？2. It is very cold, so I wear a heavy coat.天气很冷，因此我穿了厚衣服3. It was snowing so hard that we had to stay at home and watch T.V 雪下的如此大，

12、我们只得呆在家里看电视。4. The newbuilding looks modern . 新楼看上去现代。5. How long does it take you to get to school? 你上学要花多少时间？6. There area few people waiting at the bus stop. 有几个人在车站等车。7. Few people can find out the answer to the question. 几乎没有人能发现问题的答案。8. Shall we go an dsay hello to the foreig n teachers 让我们去向外

13、教问好吧。9. The flight will take 3 hours.飞行要花 3 个小时。7A Unit4 整理者：韩晨 、重点短语1. wake up/wake me up醒来 /叫醒我2. in the hills在小山上3. have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭 /中饭/晚饭4. need sth./need to do sth.需要某物 /需要做某事5. sth. need doing/to be done某物需要6. have a rest休息一下7. have fun/have a good time (doing)玩得高兴8. have lesson

14、s上课9. after-school activities课外活动10. do one h'oms ework做家庭作业11. go to bed/go to sleep去睡觉12. be late for迟到13. start to do/doing sth.开始、着手做某事14. at aquarter past eight在八点一刻15. in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午 /下午/晚上16. help/chat with/learn from each other互相帮助 /聊天/学习17. practise sth./doing sth.练

15、习某事 /做某事18. make awish/wishes许愿19. bestwishes to sb.最好的祝愿给某人20. wish (sb.)to do sth.希望（某人）做某事21. school life学校生活22. save theirlives挽救他们的生命23. good luck好运23. be lucky/unlucky幸运的 /不幸的24. once/twice a month一周一次 /两次25. have/go on apicnic去野炊26. the reas on why 为什么的原因27. be/get ready to do sth.为准备好28. lea

16、rn sth./from sb.学习某事 /向某人学习29. a whole new world一个全新的世界30. go to the museum去博物馆31. read books=do some reading读书32. too much homework太多的家作、重点句型1. Shall we go swimming?我们去游泳好吗？2.He seldom/usually/nevergoesout.他很少 /经常/从不外出。3.Usually we do morning exercises first.通常我们先做早操。4.First, let me introduce mysel

17、f.首先，让我介绍下我自己。5.Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗？6.Would you like a cuo of coffee?你想来杯咖啡吗？7.I'm never latefor school.我上学从不迟到。8.They are all nice to me.他们都对我很好9.I 'm in the school volleyball team.= I 'm a member of the school volleyball team. 我是校排球队的 一员。10.In Hainan, it never snows in win

18、ter.海南的冬天从不下雪。11.Wish our team good luck.祝我们队好运。12.How often do you visit a museum?你多久去一次博物馆？13.How soon will he come back?他多晚回来？三、语法1. 表示时间的介词 in/on/at2. 频率副词频率副词是表示与次数、 频率有关的副词 ,如: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, n ever, on ce, twice 等。频率副词在句子中的位置1. 在be动词，情态动词及第一个助动词之后。Eg. She i

19、s always kind to us.I can never forget the day.The work has never been done.2. 实义动词之前 He often goes to school early.对这些频度副词提问时，用 how often 。如：Sometimes I write to my brother.How often do you write to your brother?7AUnit5整理者：郁晓洁、重点短语1. have aguess2. dress up as the Monkey King3. eatmoon cakes and enj

20、oy thefull moon4. someother nice things5. get together and give eachother presents6. let off fireworks at night7. paint our faces tocelebrate Halloween8. give us some candyas a treat9. play a trick on sb10. knock at people ' s door11. beon holiday12. expect to get aspecial presentmake lanterns o

21、ut of pumpkin st14.on the evening of 31 October15. have lots offun in the USA16. at this time of year17. seem (to be) different18. find out more information19. be interested intaking photos20. had better meetinside the park 二、重点句型猜一猜 装扮成美猴王 吃月饼并欣赏满月 一些其他的好东西 团聚并互相送礼物 在夜晚燃放烟火 用颜料涂脸庆祝万圣节 给我们糖果作为招待 捉弄某

22、人 敲人家的门 在度假 期待得到一个特别的礼物 制作南瓜灯 在 10 月 31 日晚上 在美国玩的很开心 一年中的这个时候 看起来不同 发现更多信息 对拍照感兴趣 最好在公园里见面1. Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival. 谢谢你告诉我有关中秋节的情况。2. Christmas is an important festiva l in western countries. 圣诞节是西方国家一个重要的节日。3. You can shout for help if (you are )in danger. 如果你身处困境，你

23、可以大声呼救。4. When the evening comes, we visit houses and play a game with the peopilneside. 当夜幕降临时，我们拜访每一家，并且和里面的人玩一种游戏。5.Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。6.There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。7A Unit6整理者：赵林一、重点短语1. a piece of beef bread2. a packet ofsalt3. two bags of rice4. five glasses bottles of

24、 apple juice5. a plate of chicken6. six cartons of milk7. less than three times a week8. more than 9 hours9. take a walk10. the total number of the carrots11. A (large) nu mber of watermel ons are -12. The nu mber of thelem ons is -13. score 20 points14. all right15. tasteso un dfeel +adj16. play do

25、 sports ;17. exercise more = do more exercise18. have milk and some break for breakfast19. 其它四会词：chocolate pear cup二、重点句型1. Hamburgers are not good for our health.2. An apple a daykeeps the doctor away .一块牛肉一片面包 一袋盐 两袋大米五玻璃杯瓶苹果汁 一盘子鸡肉 六盒牛奶 一周不到三次 超过9小时 散步 胡萝卜的总数 大量的西瓜- 柠檬的数量是- 得了 20分 好的看闻尝听摸起来 做运动 多

26、运动 早餐吃了牛奶和一些面包 巧克力梨茶杯汉堡包对我们的健康不好。 一天一苹果，医生远离我。 我很少吃蛋糕和糖果。健康不利3. I seldom eat cakesor sweets.4. Too much sugar is bad for our teeth health.太多的糖对我们的牙齿5. -What would you like to order ?-你想点什么？-Let me have a look at themenu. What about somegreen beans?-让我看看菜单吧。来点儿绿豆怎样？6. This meal gives me en ergy for t

27、hewhole after noon .这一餐为我整个下午提供了能量。7. Would you like some vegetables ?你要不要来点儿蔬菜?8. This meal helps me start the day well.这一餐有助于我很好地开始这一天的工作。9. -How long does she dance every time-She dances for half an hour.-她每次跳舞多长时间？-她跳半个小时。-你平均多长时间运动一次?10. -How often do you exercise ？-Less tha n 3 times a week.-一

28、周不至 U三次。三、 语法可数名词和不可数名词1. 可数名词单数前冠词aan的使用an hour an hon est manan unu sual day an umbrella an NBA player an MP4an “FX”a Europea n country a UFO a US ship a on e-year-old baby2. 可数名词单数变复数规则变化：boy-boys; photos;Atte ntio n :1. y 前是辅音 story-stories family candy' factory baby city library;y前是元音时，直接加s

29、: toy-toys1. 力卩 es :bus-busesbox dresswishmatchwatchdishbrush2. 以 o 结尾并加 es的的单词：potato-potatoes tomato hero ；3. 以 f fe 结尾的词：life-lives不规则变化：1. man-men; woman-women ; policewoman-policewomen; foot-feet ; tooth-teeth child-childre n ;2. 单复数同型： sheep-sheep; aircraft spacecraft deer名词作修饰语：名词作修饰语常为单数：two

30、 baby girls ; three boy stude nts ; four toy trai ns ;Attention : a sports meeting ; two clothes shops ; three women men doctors ; a sales departme nt ;四、Writing: Food and lifestyle请同学们关注 7A课本P70 reading +P78 task7A Unit7整理者：徐玲玲、重点短语1.go shopp ing去购物2.a new shopp ing mall一个新的购物中心3.dow n the street沿着

31、这条路4.hate sth./sb./d oing sth.讨厌某事/某人/做某事5.n eed you to carry all the bags需要你拎所有的包6.six gift shops六家玩具店7.be sure of/about sth./be sure to do sth.确定某事/做某事8buy him some stamps = buy some stamps for him 买些邮票给他9like collecting stamps10just a minute11 take/have a look12last year ' s cards13enough sna

32、cks/old enough14some presents different from Amy's15some paper cups16most of the children = most children喜欢集邮稍等片刻看一看 去年的卡片 足够的零食 /年龄足够大 和艾米买的不一样的礼物 一些纸杯 大多数孩子 帮助贫困地区的孩子们 最需要某物20. a pair of shoes/trousers/gloves/glasses21. try 代词 on22. fit very well23. another pair24. notes about Sunshine Shoppin

33、g Mall25. at the bus stop26.one floor of restaurants 27.on the top floor一双鞋/一条裤子/一副手套 /一副眼镜试穿很合身 /脚另一双 关于阳光购物中心的笔记 在公交车站台 一层楼的餐馆在顶楼17help the children in some poor areas 18need sth. most 19. use our pocket money to buy them these thing用我们的零花钱买这些东西给他们-谢谢你。 -不客气。 有什么可以为您效劳的吗？ 他们值多少钱？ 这些发卡很配她的粉色外套 找你零钱

34、。你多大尺码？ 这条连衣裙多少钱？28. 其它四会词： bookshop/cheap/pretty/expensive/large 书店 /便宜的 /漂亮的 /昂贵 的 / 大的、重点句型1. I don 't have any money. = I have no money. 我没钱。2. Here's my wallet.这是我的钱包。3. Maybe he 's not interested in music.= Haey mbe not interested in music.4. -Thank you. -Yo u' re welcome.5. Ca

35、n I help you? = What can I do for you?6. How much do they cost? = How much are they?7. These clips match her pink coat.8. Here 's your change.9. What's your size?=What 's the size of your10. What 's the price of the dress?11. The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun. 这个购

36、物中心是一个见朋友 和娱乐的好地方。三、语法1. some/a ny词汇用法例句some 一些修饰或指代可数名词复数修饰或指代不可数名词在疑问句中，若要表示说话人希望得 到肯定的回答或表示请求、建议时也 用 somesome prese ntssome money-I ' dke a cup of coffee. Would you like some?Can 1 have some oran ges?any 些；任一多用于疑问句、否定句，表示一些” 用于肯定句中表示 任一”There isn ' t any milk in the fridg You can borrow a

37、ny book you like.2.there be1、 “ Thede”是表示 存在”的一种基本方式,其句型结构通常为：There be + sb./sth. + somewhere/doing sth.2、 在There be引导的句子中，谓语动词be的人称和数应该和它后面的主语（名 词）保持一致，当有两个或两个以上的名词作并列主语时，be的形式则和第一个名词 保持一致（就近原则）。3、There be句型与have的区别：二者都表示汉语中的 有”，但是在用法上有区别：There be句型表示 某处（某时） 有某物”；而have则表示某人或某物拥有某物”，强调主语和宾语的所属关系。4、T

38、here be句型的转换Are there any boats on the lake?一般疑问句）There are not any students in the classroom否定句）-What's in the bag?对主语提问的特殊疑问句）-There are many oran ges in it.5、 There be句型没有语态形式，但是却有比较复杂的时态形式，以及可以表达 不同的情态语境，请看下面的例句：There will be a class meeti ng this after noon. 一 般将来时）There was a football matc

39、h in our school yesterday.一般过去时）There have been great changes in China in the past twenty year现在完成时）There are going to be two English parties next week.一般将来时）There must be someth ing wrong with the computer. （ must + be）一、重点短语1. think about what to wear2. hold a fashi on show7A Unit8整理者：杨慧考虑穿什么举办一场时

40、装秀3. I can spend ten more minutes in bed .5. ladies and gentlemen6. different styles of clothes7. sports clothes8. write (wrote written) to9. wait ( waiting waited ) for10. feel soft and smooth11.look at the model12. dark blue我可以在床上再呆十分钟 女生们，先生们 不同风格的衣服 运动服 写信给等候摸上去柔软光滑 看这个模特 深蓝色13. .match(es/go(es)

41、 well with any other colour 搭配任何一种颜色14. look(s) smart in ( colour )穿/戴看上去神气15. . look(s) good/cool on ( somebody) 穿/戴看上去漂亮 /酷 二重点句型1. You are solazy你这么懒2. Can youlend your red blouse for our fashion show?你能把你红色的衬衫借给我去参加时装秀吗？3. What size is your blouse?你穿多大号的衬衫？4. Trainers are light andcomfortable an

42、d popular among young people. 运动鞋轻便舒适受年轻人的欢迎。 一件紫色的衬衫和一双灰色的鞋子 他红灰相间的领带搭配他的衣服 他看上去神气。 /酷酷的。5. a purple shirt and a pair of grey trousers6. His red and greytie matches his clothes.7. He looks smart /cool .8.Amy is wearing a yellow cotton blouse and a bluescarf . Amy 正穿着一件黄色的棉质衬衫和围着一条蓝色的围巾。9. Both of t

43、hem are wearing blue jeans. 他们俩都穿着蓝色的牛仔裤。10. She is wearing a redsilk blouse, a blackwool skirt and a pair of redboots. 她穿着一件红色的丝绸衬衫，一条羊毛半身裙和一双红色的长筒靴今天的表演就到这。12. Thanks for coming.感谢您的光临。11. That 's all for today 's show.Amy 和 Daniel 都穿蓝色的牛仔裤。Sandy的红色衬衫是丝质的。 我正躺在床上13. Both Amy and Daniel wear blue jeans. 14.Sandy's red blouse misade of silk.15. I am lying (躺) on the bed.16. Mum has to go for a big dinner this evening. 妈妈今晚得去参加一个大型的宴会。17. Trainers arefit for a long walk.运动鞋适合长时间步行18. What do you think of my red gloves?19. They are made of l