初中英语反意疑问句专项讲解

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初中英语反意疑问句专项讲解（简化版）1.定义：陈述句后加上一个与之相反的简短问句,这种句子叫反意疑问句.表示说话人对所陈述的事情有所怀疑或不肯定,想通过对方的回答加以肯定或否定.2.构成：(注意肯否关系极其答语)反意疑问句由两部分构成，前一部分是对事物的陈述，用陈述句形式；后一部分是简略的提问，用简略的疑问形式。如果前一部分用肯定形式，后一部分一般用否定形式；前一部分用否定形式，后一部分用肯定形式。两部分的人称和时态要一致，两部分之间用逗号隔开。其回答是用yes或no来表示.第一种结构:肯定的陈述句+逗号+一般疑问句的简略否定+问号.这种反意疑问句的回答与一般疑问句的

2、回答方式一样.Eg:1.Itsverycoldtoday,isntit?Yes,itis.No,itisnt.2.Youareateacher,arentyou?Yes,Iam.No,Imnot.Heliveinthenextroom,doesnthe?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesnt.第二种结构:否定的陈述句+逗号+一般疑问句的简略肯定+问号.这种反意疑问句的回答,英语答语和汉语答语不一致,应特别注意,在这种问句中yes译为”不”而no译为”似的,对Eg:1.Sheisntgoingtoseethefilm,isshe?Yes,sheis.No,sheisnt.(不,她要去。是的

3、,她不想去.)2.YoudontteachEnglish,doyou?Yes,Ido.No,Idont.(不,我教英语.是的,我不3.翻译：前一部分按普通方式翻译；后一部分译成“这是真的吗？”、“你同意吗？”、“是吗？”、“对吗？”、“是不是？”、“对不对？”等类似的字词。Eg:1.Youareanewclassmate,arentyou?你是一名新同学，是吗？2.Youdontlikefish,doyou?你不喜欢鱼，对吗？4.回答：对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就要用yes;事实是否定的，就用no;遵循这一原则，特别要注意的是，若前一部分为否定陈述句,答句译成汉语

4、时,Yes译作“不”;No译作“是的”。反之亦然。Eg:1.HelikeswatchingTV,doesnthe?他喜欢看电视，是吗？Yes,hedoes.是的，他喜欢看。No,hedoesnt.不，他不喜欢。2.Heisntgoingtothepark,ishe?他不去公园，是吗？Yes,heis.不，他要去的No,heisnt.对，他不去。3.Youdontknowtheword,doyou?你不认识那个单词，是吗？Yes,Ido.不，我认识。No,Idont.是的，我不认识。5.前后句的人称：反意疑问句中,附加问句的主语通常应与陈述句中的主语在人称和数上保持一致.(即反意疑问句中,附加问

5、句的主语要用前面陈述句主语相对应的人称代词)Eg:1.YouarefromAustalia,arentyou?2.MissyangteachesusEnglish,doesntshe?3.Theguestsareallhere,arentyou?6.前后句的谓语动词：陈述句与附加问句的谓语动词,在形式和时态上都应保持一致,如陈述部分有be或情态动词),附加部分谓语则要用其相应形式.如陈述部分没有be(助动词或情态动词,那么附加部分要添加适当的助动词.Eg:1.Hewouldlikeacupoftea,wouldthe?2.Thecatcanclimbupthetree,cantit?3.The

6、boywriteswell,doesnthe?特殊形式的反意疑问句主语是不定代词的反意疑问句1.陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,everyone,anyone,anybody,somebody,someone,nobody,noone,none，neither,等，附加问句主语常用复数they(强调全体)，有时也用单数he(强调个体)。人教版新目标初二下英语同步辅导（一）初中二年级下un.初中二年级下Un.eg:1).Everyoneknowstheanswer,dontthey?(doeshe?)2).Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)3).No

7、oneknowshim,dothey?4).Noneishere，arethey？没有人在这儿，对吗？5).Someoneopenedthedoor,didnthe/they?有人开了门，是不是？2.陈述部分主语是不定代词something,anythingeverything,nothing,附加问句的主语通常用it。eg:1).Everythingisready,isntit?2).Somethingiswrongwithyourwatch，isntit？你的手表出毛病了，不是吗？3).Nothingistooeasyintheworld,isit?二.there(be)结构的反意疑问句.

8、以there开头的陈述句有两种情况：1.therebe句型时，其附加疑问句的主语用there.eg:1).Therearesomebooksonthetable,arentthere?2).Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?3).Thereisnothingwrongwiththeclock,isthere?4).Therewasahospitalhere,wasntthere?过去这儿有家医院，是吗2.thereusedtobe的反义疑问句:如果陈述句的谓语动词为usedto,反意疑问句既可以用didnt（针对to后面的动词来变化）,也可以用usednt,

9、Eg:Thereusedtobeabigtreeneartheriver,usedntthere?3.当以表示“地点”的there引导时，要用陈述句真实主语的相应代词形式作附加疑问句的主语，常有这两个句型：ThereliveTherestandEg:1)Therestandtwotreesonthehill,dontthey?2).Therelivedapooroldmaninthewoods,didnthe?三.Im结构的反意疑问句.当陈述部分为Im.时,附加问句一般用arentI,当陈述部分为Imnot.时,附加问句一般用amI.Eg:1).Imreadingnow，arentI？我在读书

10、，不是吗？.2).Iamnotlate,amI?我没有迟到，对吗？四.祈使句的反意疑问句1.以动词原形开头的祈使句,其附加部分一般用willyou?若祈使句是肯定形式,附加问句可用willyou,也可用wontyou,cantyou,canyou.等.若祈使句是否定形式,附加问句只能用willyou.Eg:1.Lookattheblackboard,willyou/wontyou?看黑板，好吗?2.Dontdothatagain,willyou?2.以lets开头的祈使句,其附加问句用shallwe(包括听话人在内)Eg:1.Letsgohome，shallwe？回家吧，好吗？3.以letus

11、letmelethim开头的祈使句,其附加部分用willyou.(不包括听话人在内,而是向听话者提出建议)Eg:1.Letmehaveatry,willyou?让我试一试，行吗？2.Letmehavealook，willyou?3.Lethimspeakfirst,willyou?五.含有宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句1.当陈述部分是一个带有that从句作宾语的复合句,附加部分应与主句的主语和谓语保持一致.Eg:1.Shesaythatyouneedhelp,doesntshe?2.Tomsaidthathewaslateforschool,didnthe?2.当主句的谓语动词是think,

12、believe,suppose等,而主句的主语是I或we时,附加问句应与从句的主语和谓语保持一致.还要注意从句的否定前移.Eg:1.Ithinkyouareright,arentyou?2.Idontthinkshecanswim,canshe?3.当主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等,而主句的主语不是I或we,而是其他人称如you,he等时,附加问句应与主句的主语和谓语保持一致.Eg:Shethoughtthattheywouldgoswimming,didntshe?六.含有情态动词must的反意疑问句.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，附加问句部分要根据must

13、的意思而有所变化:1.如果must作“必须或有必要”讲时，附加问句须用mustnt或neednt.Eg1.Hemustworkhardatphysics,mustnthe?2.Imusthandinmyexercisebook,mustntI(needntI)?2.如果mustnt表示”禁止“时,反意疑问句须用must.Eg:1.Youmustntdrawonthewall,mustyou?3.当陈述部分的must表示“一定是;想必；必定”等推测意义时,附加问句谓语应该和must后的动词相呼应.如果陈述部分中出现了具体的过去时间状语,附加问句就用过去时.Eg:1)Hemustbethere,i

14、snthe?2)Hemusthaveabigfamily,doesnthe?3)Theremustbesomestudentsintheroom,arentthere?4）YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haventyou?5）Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didnthe?6）Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,wontit?七.感叹句的反意疑问句当陈述部分为感叹句时,附加问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式,主语与感叹句的主语一致.eg:1.Whatbeautifulflowers，arentth

15、ey？多漂亮的花，不是吗？2.Whatfineweather,isntit?多好的天气啊，是吧？八.陈述部分含有few，little，hardly，seldom,never，not，no，noone，nobody，nothing，none,neither,nowhere等这些表示否定或半否定意义的词时及tooto句型时，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构eg1.Someplantsneverblown(开花),dothey?2.Theoldmancanhardlyread,canhe?这位老人不识字，对吗？3.TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she?4.Mr.Fathasfewfr

16、iendshere,doesheYes,hedoes.No,hedoesnt.5.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,isthere?Yes,thereis.No,thereisnt.6.Hecoulddonothing,couldhe?Yes,hecould.No,hecouldnt.九.当陈述句部分带有un-,in-,im-,ir-,dis-,等否定前缀构成的派生词时，此陈述句当作肯定句，其后的附加部分用否定形式。Eg:1.Thestudentswereimpolite,werentthey?2.Tomisunhappytoday,isnthe?3.Sheiscare

17、less,isntshe?4.Itisimpossible,isntit?5.Shedislikessmoking,doesntshe?6.Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?十.其他一些特殊形式:1.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。Eg:1).Thisisaplane,isntit?这是一架飞机，是吗？2).Thesearegrapes，arentthey?这些是葡萄，是吗2.陈述部分的主语为不定式、动名词、或从句时，附加问句的主语用it.E

18、g:1).Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes,isntit?2).Whatyouneedismoreimportant,isntit？你需要的东西更重要3)TolearnEnglishwellisnteasy,isntit?4).Whethertheywillcomeornotisveryimportant,isntit?3.当陈述部分为并列句时，附加问句应采用就近原则,附加问句主谓语应和后一个分句一致.eg:1).Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldnthe?2

19、).IhelpLucywithherChinese,andshehelpsmewithmyEnglish,doesntshe?4.当neither.nor.either.or.bothandnotonlybutalso连接并列主语时，附加部分的主语常用复数代词。Eg:1.NeitheryounorIamwrong,arewe?2.NotonlyTombutalsoBobhasbeenthere,haventthey?6.当陈述句是Iwish,用以征求对方意见,附加问句用mayI，必须用肯定形式。eg:1.Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?7.陈述部分有hadbetter

20、+v.附加问句部分用hadnt。Eg:1).Shedbetterstayinbed,hadntshe?2).Youdbetternotreaditbyyourself,hadyou?8.陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，附加问句部分用didnt+主语或usednt+主语，但didnt更为常用。eg:1).Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didnthe?/usednthe?2).Heusedtogetupearly,didnthe/usednthe?9.陈述部分含oughtto时，附加问句要用shouldnt或oughtnt.)eg:1).Heoughttobehere，oug

21、htnt(shouldnt)he?10.带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，附加部分常用need(dare)not+主语。当dare,need为实义动词时，附加部分用助动词do的适当形式+主语。eg:1)weneednotdoitagain,needwe?2).Shedoesntdaretogohomealone,doesshe?3).Thegirldarentgohomealone,dareshe?初中英语九年级反意疑问句专题训练(一）选择填空：1.Isupposetheshoeswilllastyouatleastoneyear,_?A.wonttheyB.willtheyC.doI

22、D.dont2.Everyoneissurprisedatthenews,_?A,isheB.aretheyC.arenttheyD.isnothe3.-Youwillcometohavedinnerwithus,wontyou?-_？A.Excuseme,Iwont.B.Ihaventbeenthere.C.Youarewelcome.D.Yes.Thatsveryniceofyou.4.Tomisntahard-workingstudent,foritisthethirdtimehehasbeenlate,_?A.wasntitB.hasntitC.isntitD.hasnthe5.You

23、donthavetogoschoolonSundays,_you?A.haveB.doC.shouldD.would6.Idontthinkhehadhissupperattheschool,_?A.hadheB.didheC.doID.dontyou7.Idontthinkhedliketotakesuchadifficultjob,_?A.hadheB.wouldheC.doID.dontyou8.Idontthinkherpassportsgone,_?A.isitB.hassheC.doID.dontyou9.Dopayattentiontomyworkandkeepyoureyeso

24、penallthtime,_?A.willyouB.dontyouC.shallweD.wontwe10.Allthedriversdislikedrivingonthenarrowroads_?A.donttheyB.donteachofthemC.doID.dontyou11.Letsgoandhaveawalk,_?A.doB.shallC.haventD.shant12.Goandfetchachairforhim,_?A.dontyouB.shallyouC.wontyouD.willyou13.Thereusedtobeashopbehindthefactory,_?A.didnt

25、thereB.usedthereC.usedntitC.didntit14.Imsurehemusthavebeensleepingatthemoment,_?A.arentIB,mustntC.wasntheD.hasnt15.Ihadtotellthetruth,_?A.hadntIB.wouldntIC.didntID.shouldntI16.-WhyisTomabsentnow?-Hemustbesick,_?A.isntheB.mustheC.isheD.mustnthe17,Hedliketohavealookatyourpicture,_he?A.hadntB.didntC.co

26、uldntD.wouldnt18.Youdontthinkhewillcome,_?A.doyouB.willyouC.willheD.wonthe19.Letsgohome,shallwe?_?A.Thatsright.B.ThatsallC.ThatsallrightD.Allright20.Jackhaddinnerwithhismotherathomeyesterday,?A.didB.doesC.didntD.hadnt21.LetJohnfinishtheworkallbyhimself,_?A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.dowe22.Idontthinki

27、tisgoingtorain,_it?A.doIB.doyouC.isD.isnt23.Nothingtheboydidwasright,_it?A.wasB.didC.wasntC.didnt24.ItsthefirsttimethatshehasbeentotheUnitedStates,_?A.isntsheB.isntitC.hasntsheD.hasntit25.Hewashardlyabletostandonhisfeetafterthecaraccident,he?A.couldB.couldntC.wasD.wasnt26.Jackseldomgoestothepark,_?A

28、.doesheB.doesntheC.doesJackD.doesntJack27.Peopleusetagquestion(反意疑问)becausetheyarenotsureofwhattheyhavesaid_they?A.doB.didC.didntD.dont28.Everyonewantstobechosenforthework,_?A.isntheB.doesheC.donttheyD.dothey29.Sheisgoingtoseeyou,_she?A.isntB.isC.dontD.doesnt30.Theyusedtoliveinthesemountainareas,_th

29、ey?A.didB.didntC.usedD.werent31.Heoughttogobyplane,_he?A.shouldntB.wouldntC.shouldD.would32.Lovelyweather!_B_?A.Yes.Youareright.B.Yes,isntitC.No,itisD.No,youarewrong33.-YoumustdoasItellyou.-Oh,Imust,_I?A.shouldB.mustntC.oughtD.must34.Wemuststartearlier,_we?A.needntB.mustntC.dontD.mustnt35.Youmusthav

30、estudiedEnglishformanyyears,_you?A.didntB.haventC.needntD.mustnt36.Shemusthavearrivedthereyesterday,_she?A.didntB.hasntC.needntD.mustnt37.Wemustntbelate,_we?A.mustB.mayC.areD.A&B38.Ineedntshowherthekeystothequestion,_B_I?A.mustB.needC.canD.do39.WeneedtopracticespeakingEnglishmoreoften,_we?A.mustntB.

31、needntC.cantD.dont40.Ihavetoworkthisafternoon,_I?A.dontB.DidntC,haventD.doKEY：1-5ACDCB6-10BBAAA11-15BDACC16-20ADADC21-25BCABC26-30ADCAB31-35ABDAB36-40ADBDC（二）、反意疑问句练习1.Iamlate,_?2.Iamnotlate,_I?3.HisnameisWangLei,_?4.HisclasshadagoodtimelastSunday,_?5.Aliceisntgoodatmaths,_?6.JohnworkedhardatChinese

32、,_?7.Letsgooutforawalk,_?8.Letushavearest,_?9.Petersgoingtoseeafilm,_?10.Shellgotoplatybasketball,_?11.TheGreenshavebeentotheGreatWall_?12.Thisdictionaryisdear,_?13.Thosebooksarentyours,_?14.Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon,_?15.Therewillbeafilmtonight,_?16.Wemuststudyhard,_?17.Hemustbeathome,_?18.Hemusthavereadthebook,_?19.Hemusthavecomehere,_?20.Op