unit5 a 3a-3c

1、Ask your classmates in your group what they were doing last night then give a report.Report: Yesterday 7:00 was reading. was shopping写出下列短语写出下列短语in the libraryat the time of go to work wait for the bus walk homeon the streetplay basketball 1. 在图书馆在图书馆 2. 在在的时候的时候 3. 去上班去上班 4. 等公共汽车等公共汽车 5. 走路回家走路回家

2、6. 在街上在街上 7. 打篮球打篮球Look at the picture and think about what has happened.3a Read the passage and answer the following questions.1. What was the weather like before the heavy rain started?2. What was the neighborhood like after the storm?1. What was the weather like before the heavy rain started?2. W

3、hat was the neighborhood like after the storm?1. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.2. The neighborhood was in a mess.3b Complete the sentences using information from the passage.1. When the news on TV was reported, strong winds _ outside.2. Whil

4、e Bens mom was making sure the radio was working, his dad _ _.was putting pieces of wood over the windowswere blowing3. Ben _ when the heavy rain finally started.4. When Ben _ at 3:00 a.m., the wind _.was helping his mom make dinnerfell asleep was dying down3c Discuss the questions with a partner.“A

5、lthough the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.” What other things can bring people closer together? How can we help each other in times of difficulty?此句中介词此句中介词with表示一种伴随状况，同表示一种伴随状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示时还包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某因某种状况的存在而导致种状况的存在而导致”, 因此可翻译因此可翻译成成“由于

6、；因为由于；因为”等。等。1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. e.g. With my parents away, Im the king of the house. 我爸妈不在家，我可是家中的我爸妈不在家，我可是家中的“王王”了！了！ I cant work with all that noise going on. 由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。1) 此句中的连词此句中的连词while的意思是的意思是 “当当 的时候；和的时候；和同时同时”，while还可以还可以 表示表示“而；然而；但而；然而；但”之

7、意，用来说之意，用来说明明 和强调两种事情或情形不同。和强调两种事情或情形不同。2. Bens dad while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. e.g. Tom is active and outgoing while his sister Rosa is shy and quiet. 汤姆活跃外向，而他的妹妹罗莎却汤姆活跃外向，而他的妹妹罗莎却 害羞腼腆。害羞腼腆。2) make sure“确认，查明，核实；确保；确认，查明，核实；确保；设法保证设法保证”，其后可接句子，或接介词，其后可接句子

8、，或接介词of及宾语，用来引入需要确认的内容。及宾语，用来引入需要确认的内容。e.g. Could you make sure what time hes arriving? 你能确认一下他几点到达吗？你能确认一下他几点到达吗？Make sure you turn off the TV before you leave the house. 在你离开屋子前确认关闭了电视。在你离开屋子前确认关闭了电视。3) 此句中的此句中的work表示机器，器官等表示机器，器官等 “运运作，运转作，运转”，这是动词，这是动词work的一种基本的一种基本用法。用法。e.g. My watch is waterpr

9、oof that means it would work fine even if its in water. 我的手表是防水的我的手表是防水的这就是说即便在这就是说即便在 水里它也会正常运转。水里它也会正常运转。3. , but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.你能否想出此句中包含的句型？你能否想出此句中包含的句型？It is adj.+ to do sth. 做做怎么样。怎么样。It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做对某人来说做怎么样。怎么样。e.g. It is

10、 important for us to learn English. 对我们来说学英语很重要。对我们来说学英语很重要。1. 在街上踢球很危险。在街上踢球很危险。 It is _ soccer on the street.2. 每天早上读书对你来说很有必要。每天早上读书对你来说很有必要。 It is _ for you _ in the morning.3. 对他来说完成作业很容易对他来说完成作业很容易 It is _ for him _.dangerous to playnecessary to readeasy to finish homework4. He finally fell as

11、leep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着进入梦乡，睡着asleep adj. 睡着睡着区别区别sleepy, asleep & sleepsleepy是形容词，可意为是形容词，可意为 “困倦的；瞌困倦的；瞌睡的睡的”，可作定语和表语。如：，可作定语和表语。如：Ill go to bed. Im sleepy. 我要去睡觉了。我困了。我要去睡觉了。我困了。asleep是形容词，意思是是形容词，意思是“睡着的睡着的”，强，强调状态，常作表语。短语调状态，常作表语。短语fall asleep意为意

12、为“入睡；睡着入睡；睡着”。如：。如：Grandma fell asleep when watching TV.奶奶看电视时睡着了。奶奶看电视时睡着了。sleep可作动词，意为可作动词，意为 “睡觉睡觉”，也可作，也可作名词，意为名词，意为“睡眠；睡觉睡眠；睡觉”。 如：如：My father is sleeping. Please keep quiet.我父亲在睡觉，请保持安静。我父亲在睡觉，请保持安静。die down逐渐变弱，逐渐平息逐渐变弱，逐渐平息e.g. When you saw him, his anger had died down a bit. 你看见他的时候，你看见他的时候，他的火气已经下去了。他的火气已经下去了。rise是不及物动词，意为：（价格、水是不及物动词，意为：（价格、水位等）上涨；（月亮、太阳等）上升。位等）上涨；（月亮、太阳等）上升。e.g. It is too hot. The temperature rises by 6 today. 太热了。今天的气温一下子上升了太热了。今天的气温一下子上升了6 摄氏度。摄氏度。 5. When he woke up, the sun was rising.1. 感觉像感觉像2. 首先首先3. 入睡入睡4. 逐渐变弱逐渐变弱5. 确信确信6. 醒来醒来7. 一团糟一团糟8. 清洁清洁9. 互相帮助