03 阅读理解之应用文-冲刺2022年中考英语最新名校好题集锦（广东专用）（解析版）.docx

1、2022届名校最新素材各地模拟试题好题集锦（广东专用）03阅读理解之应用文（2022.广东汕头一模）About usDiner is on a little corner under the Williamsburg Bridge in Brooklyn. Itopened its doors on New Year's Eve twenty-two years ago. We have built close relationships with thefarmers in New York and areas around. Our daily menu offers local,

2、 seasonal and fresh foods. With the helpof all the people, our workers as well as guests, who continue to return to it. Diner has become aheartwarming place. For over twenty years, Diner has carried on the traditions of its early days.Special DishesBreakfast SandwichButtermilk Chicken Sandwich$9.99C

3、hicken, spicy and hot BBQ sauce,onions, tomatoes and served withfried potatoes.Unlimited Lunch in June! $5.99$9.99Fresh baked bread,eggs, ham andcheese. Served witha side of our countrypotatoes.Special OffersEnjoy our classic lunch of unlimited soup, saladand breadsticks.Chicken Salad $12.99Mixedgre

4、en vegetables, fresh fruits, sweetred peppers. Topped with grilled chickenbreast and potatoes.July 11-20, 2022 for a special menu offering some ofour favorites for just $15!Diner will be offering some of our classic favorites likeAttention： This coupon may be used to buy one the All-American Cheeseb

5、urger and Green Salad mixedUnlimited Lunch for $5.99. One coupon can be with some new dishes like our Birthday Party Pie toTicket: 20 yuan (adults); 0yuan (students)Opening times: 9: 30 a.m.一5: 00 p.m.(Tue.一Sun.); 4: 30 p.m.一9 p.m.(Sat.); closed on Mon.Telephone: +86 21-6618-1970The Shanghai Gallery

6、 of Music BoxesDifferent kinds of music boxes are shown, most of which were made in Europe. You can see the oldest music box in the world there, which was made in 1796.Ticket: 50 yuan; half price on every first and third Saturday of each monthOpening times: 10 a.m.5 p.m.(from Mon. to Fri.)Telephone:

7、 +86 21-6854-7647You need to book first before your visit if you go to.A. the Shanghai Chopsticks MuseumB. the Shanghai Ink MuseumC. the Shanghai Museum of GlassD. the Shanghai Gallery of Music Boxes21. If Mr.Li wants to visit the Shanghai Museum of Glass with his wife and 9-year-old son, he should

8、payA. 30yuanB. 40yuanC. 50yuanD. 60yuan22. If Mike wants to see the oldest music box in the world, he should go.A. at 9: 30 a.m. on TuesdayB. at 10 a.m. on WednesdayC. at 5: 30 p.m. on FridayD. at 4 p.m. on Saturday23. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The Shanghai Museum of Glass was

9、 built within a factory.B. You can enjoy ink, brushes and Chinese calligraphy at the Shanghai Ink Museum.C. Most of music boxes were made in Europe at the Shanghai Gallery of Music Boxes.D. There are 2, 000 pairs of chopsticks in total at the Shanghai Chopsticks Museum.24. . You may read the passage

10、 above from.A. a novelB. a dictionary C. a travel guide D. a geography book【答案】A21. CB22. DC【解析】本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了上海的四个特色博物馆：上海筷子博物馆、上海墨水 博物馆、上海玻璃博物馆和上海八音盒珍品陈列馆。21 .细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的“Opening times: every day (telephone booking(预约)is needed)” 可知上海筷子博物馆需要提前 预约。应选A。22 .推理判断题。根据表格第四行中的“Ticket: 20中心 (adults)

11、; 10口.(students)”可知玻璃博物馆的 票价是：成人每人20元，学生每人10元。因此李先生应支付两个大人和一个学生的费用，一共是 50元。应选C。23 .细节理解题。根据表格第五行中的“Opening times: 10 a.m.5 P.m.(from Mon. to Fri.)”可知八音盒 珍品陈列馆的开放时间为周一至周五的每天上午十点到下午五点。应选Bo.细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的“There is a total of more than 2,000 pairs of chopsticks, among which is a pair of silver chopstic

12、ks from the Tang Dynasty.”可知筷子博物馆中展出的筷子数量超过 2,000双。因此选项D“上海筷子博物馆中一共有2,000双筷子”表述有误。应选Do24 .推理判断题。文章介绍的四个博物馆都位于上海，说明文章可能来源于关于上海的旅游指南。 应选C。(2022.广东.东莞市南城阳光实验中学一模)（展览）of the Power Station of Art11:00 a.m. - 7:00 p.m.9 Tuesday-Sunday （No entry after 6:00 p.m.）If you are interested in art and trees, you m

13、ustn't miss this opportunity. There will be an activity held by the Power Station of Art at the Trees Exhibition.When you are going to visit it, you will find that most of the arts are paintings, photographs and installation artworks （装置艺术作品）.There is only one real banyan tree （榕树）.But among all

14、 the artworks, it still remains a pretty amazing "piece of art”.The exhibition introduces some great artists and the unbelievable things that they have done.For example, the French artist Fabrice Hyber has planted 500 million seeds over the past 40 years.Another artist, Franeis Halle, is a bota

15、nist （植物学家）who has been studying plants for 60 years.The exhibition can make you think a lot about people and nature. We human beings always see ourselves as the center of the world. However, humans take up only 0.01 percent of all living things on the earth, while plants take up 90 percent. Through

16、 their artworks, the artists showed us how small humans actually were, as well as the importance of protecting the environment.Tickets are 50 yuan for adults and free for the old over 60 years old. Half price for children under the age of 10.25 . You can go to the Power Station of Art at for the exh

17、ibition.A.9:00 a.m. on WednesdayB.11:00 a.m. on MondayC.6:30 p.m. on FridayD.3:00 p.m. on Sunday26 . You can't see on the Exhibition of the Power Station of Art.A.installation artworksB.paper cuttingsC.photographsD.paintings27 . The artists showed for us through their artworks in Paragraph 4.A t

18、he greatness of humanbeingsB.the smallness of plantsC. the importance of protecting plantsD. the importance of the environmental protection28 . Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. There is not only one real tree in the exhibition.B , We can not only learn about artworks but also some

19、 great artists in the exhibition.C. Humans take up only 0.01% of all living things on earth while other animals 90%.D. The French artist Fabrice Hyber has planted 500 million plants over the past 60 years.29 . A couple with their 8-year-old son have to pay if they go to the exhibition.A. 75 yuanB. 1

20、00 yuanC. 125 yuanD. 150 yuan【答案】D26. BC27. BC【解析】本文介绍了上海当代艺术博物馆开放的时间和票价。26 .细节理解题。根据“The Exhibition （展览）of the Power Station of Art： 11:00 a.m. - 7:00 p.m., Tuesday-Sunday （No entry after 6:00 p.m.）"可知，你可以在周日下午3点去上海当代艺术博物馆参观。 应选Do.细节理解题。根据"When you are going to visit it, you will find tha

21、t most of the arts are paintings, photographs and installation artworks （装置艺术作品）.”可知，在上海当代艺术博物馆的展览上你看 不到剪纸。应选B。27 . 段落大意题。 根据"Through their artworks, the artists showed us how small humans actually were, as well as the importance of protecting the environment."可知，这一段主要介绍了保护植物的重要性。故 选C。28 .

22、细节理解题。根据"When you are going to visit it, you will find that most of the arts are paintings, photographs and installation artworks （装置艺术作品）以及"The exhibition introduces some great artists and the unbelievable things that they have done. For example, the French artist Fabrice Hyber has plante

23、d 500 million seeds over the past 40 years. Another artist, Franeis Halle, is a botanist （植物学家）who has been studying plants for 60 years.”可知，在展览中，我们不仅可以了解艺术品，还可以了解一些伟大 的艺术家。应选B。29 .推理判断题。根据"Tickets are 50 yuan for adults and free for the old over 60 years old. Half price for children under the

24、age of 10.”可知，一对夫妇带着他们8岁的儿子去看展览要付125元。应选C。（2022广东广州一模）How to Make a Survival KitWhether you are preparing for an emergency situation or packing for a backpacking trip, putting together a survival kit is always necessary. Go through this page, and you may get some ideas about how to make a suitable o

25、ne for yourself.SteplPreparing the must-haves1. Clean waterClean water for drinking and cooking is perhaps the most important thing when you are in the wild. If you are preparing for a place where water is not easy to find （such as a desert）, you should be sure to take enough clean water.2. A flashl

26、ightA good flashlight is necessary for finding your way around at night.Be sure to include more batteries for your flashlight.3. A first-aid kitlt is convenient for you to buy one, although it is often easy to create your own. You can click here to get the list of a basic first-aid kit.Step2Personal

27、izing Your Kit1. Get ready for terrible weather.What you choose mainly depends on the weather. Packing a change of clothes can be valuable, especially if you become wet. Tf heat and sunburn are possible, pack a pair of sunglasses and as much water as you can. If you are worried about colder temperat

28、ures, packing a hat and gloves would be a good idea.2. Store food in your kit.While not as necessary as water, having some food can provide you with the energy you may need in the wild. Dried foods may be the best choice since they are light in weight. These kinds of food are easy to pack, store and

29、 eat.3. Take a compass and maps.If you know how to read a map and use a compass to find directions, these tools can be valuable, allowing you to make your waytowards safety. Even without a map, a compass can help you travel in a direction, instead of walking around in circles.31. According to the pa

30、ssage, which of the following is NOT a must-have for the survival kit when travelling through a desert?A. Clean water.B. A first-aid kit.C. A flashlight.D. A pair of sunglasses.32. How can we prepare for terrible weather with the survival kit?A. Always take more lightweight food with us.B. If we pla

31、n to a beach, a hat must be included.C. Packing more clothes can be helpful when we get wet.D. In the colder temperatures, more water should be added.33. Which picture is suitable to be put in Step 2?The passage is probably from.A. a news reportB. a science reportC. an online encyclopediaD. an onlin

32、e dictionary【答案】D31. CD32. C【解析】本文主要介绍了如何制作合理和有效的救生包。31 .细节理解题。根据文中“Preparing the must-haves Clean water； A flashlight； A first-aid kit”可知, 穿越沙漠时必备的救生装备是干净的水；急救箱；手电筒。应选D。32 .细节理解题。根据文中“Get ready for terrible weather. What you choose mainly depends on the weather. Packing a change of clothes can be v

33、aluable, especially if you become wet.“可知, 当我们能得至U 更多的湿衣服时，我们会很有帮助。应选C。33 .细节理解题。根据文中“Dried foods may be the best choice since they are light in weight. These kinds offood are easy topack, store and eat .”可矢口，干食品可能是最好的选择，因为它们重量轻。这些食物 易于包装、储存和食用。选项D符合题意，应选D。34 .推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了如何制作救生包，这篇短文应该来

34、自百 科全书，选项C符合题意，应选C。（2022广东茂名.一模）Volunteers （志愿者）Are NeededClean People's Park!We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People's Park. We need help to collect rubbish.If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!Tel:mail: Teach Music!We need thre

35、e volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept different opinions. That is to say, you need to be open-minded with a loving heart.If you are free for two hours every weekend join us!Tel:mai

36、l: Help Old People!We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people.Your job is to wash clothes for them.If you can spare three hours on May 6, come and join us!Tel:mail: 33. Volunteers are asked to in People's Park.A. teach music B. lea

37、rn music C. collect rubbish D. wash clothesMusic teachers in SOS Children's Villages need to be the following EXCEPT.A. good at singing and dancingB. glad to accept different opinionsC. good at speakingD. open-minded with a loving heart34. If you are free for on May 6, you can help at Xinxin Nur

38、sing Home.A.two hoursB.three hoursC.four hoursD.five hoursvolunteers are needed in total according to the passage.A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.TwelveWhere can we probably read the passage?A.In a textbookB.In a story book.C.On the Internet.D.In a science report.【答案】C35. CB36. DC【解析】本文主要介绍了三那么志愿者的招募信息。35 .细节理

39、解题。根据“We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People's Park. We need help to collect rubbish.”可知，人民公园需要志愿者收集垃圾。应选Co.细节理解题。根据"You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept different opinions. That is to say, you need to be open-minded with a

40、loving heart.“可知，在 SOS 儿童村担 任音乐教师，你需要拥有以下三点：擅长唱歌和跳舞；乐于接受不同的意见；充满爱心。C选项没 有提到。应选C。36 .细节理解题。根据"If you can spare three hours on May 6, come and join us!”可知,在 5 月 6 日有 三个小时空闲就可以在欣欣疗养院帮助。应选B。37 .细节理解题。根据“We need five people who are strong and."We need three volunteers to work as music teachers&

41、quot;We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home.“可知，文中总共需要招募 5+3+4=12名志愿者。应选D。38 .推理判断题。根据“Volunteers (志愿者)Are Needed”可知，本文主要是志愿者招募信息，由此 推断我们可能在网站上读到这篇文章。应选C。(2022广东佛山.一模)Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum!Sanxingdui Museum is a modern theme museum near Chengdu. It was first set up in August 1

42、992, and opened to the public in October 1997.The relics (文物)in the museum show the great culture of the Sanxingdui - based ancient Shu State. To push cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world, these relics have been exhibited in over ten countries and areas and have taken the world

43、by storm.Opening & Booking TimeOpening time Gallery Two: 8: 30 18: 30 Gallery One: 8: 30 18: 00Booking time 8:30 17:00Ticket Price:(1) Gallery ticket ¥80Garden ticket ¥5Children shorter than 1.2 m (including 1.2 m) can visit the gallery and garden free.The ticket is used on the sold da

44、y and at both galleries once.Guide Service & Price:If you need a museum guide, please hire one at the service desk in Gallery One.Chinese, Cantonese, Tibetan: ¥80 (to a group of 20 persons or fewer)English, Japanese: ¥ 120 (to a group of 20 persons or fewer)Each guide service covering

45、the two galleries takes about 80 minutes.We provide free Chinese & English auto guiding device (设备).Please hand in 200 yuan and your ID card or student card before the tour at our service desk.If the device gets broken or lost, you won't get the money back.Sanxingdui Historic Relics 618300,

46、Guanghan Sichuan (0838 - 5651526)The following statements about the museum are wrong EXCEPT.A. The public were able to visit it right after it was set up.B. The relics in it were all collected from the rest of the world.C. Some of its relics have been shown to foreign people abroad.D. It shows peopl

47、e the cultural exchange between China and the Shu State.40. The two galleries are both open.A. at 6: 00 am B. at 8: 00 am C. at 5: 00 pm D. at 6: 30 pmTony wants to visit the gallery and the garden with his baby son and he should payA. ¥80B. ¥8543. A museum guide.A , offers free guide serv

48、iceC. can speak at least five languages44. You can find this passage fromA. a travel guide book B. a history textbook【答案】C. ¥160D. ¥170B , serves at most 20 people at a timeD. hands in his ID card before the tourC. a geography report D. a technology websiteC40. CB41. BA【解析】本文介绍了一那么关于三星堆博物馆

49、的广告，介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间，票价，导游 和地址。40 .细节理解题。根据“To push cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world, these relics have been exhibited in over ten countries and areas and have taken the world by storm.“可知, 三星堆博物 馆里的一些文物已经在国外向外国人展示过。应选C。41 .推理判断题。根据"Opening time, Gallery Two: 8: 30 18: 30

50、, Gallery One: 8: 30 18: 00"可知， 三星堆的开放时间，第一展厅是从8:30至IJ 18:00,第二展厅是从8: 30到18:30,因此这两个展厅在 下午5点都可以开放，应选C。42 .推理判断题。根据"Ticket Price: (1) Gallery ticket ¥80, (2) Garden ticket ¥5, Children shorter than 1.43 m (including 1. 2 m) can visit the gallery and garden free.”可知，展厅的门票是 80 元,花园的

51、门票是 5 元，12米以下的儿童可以免费参观展厅和花园，因此托尼带着他的婴幼儿儿子，应支付80+5=85元, 应选Boused for a meal from Tuesday to Sunday until p.m. It cannot be used with any other offers.celebrate that our new restaurant has been open for one year in Time Square!1. What do we know about Diner?A.It is under the Brooklyn Bridge.B.It was f

52、irst opened on December31th.C.It has a history of more than 30 years.D.It works with farmers across thecountry.2. What do the three special dishes have in common?A.All of them cost less than $10 each.B.All of them have chicken.C.All of them are served with potatoes.D.All of them taste hot and spicy.

53、3. What is TRUE about the Unlimited Lunch in June?A. You can have it on Friday.B. It includes only soup and bread.C. You can use the coupon with other special offers.D. You can use as many coupons as you like for a meal.4. Why does Diner offer a special menu in July?A. To get more people to its firs

54、t restaurant.B , To tell people it will open a new restaurant.C. To celebrate the first birthday of its new restaurant.D. To introduce to people American food in the restaurant.5 . Where can you find this passage?A. In a science report.B. In a safety handbook.C. In a school textbook.D. On a restaura

55、nt website.【答案】1. B2. C3. A4. C5. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，是餐厅的广告。1.细节理解题。根据"It opened its doors on New Year's Eve twenty-two years ago.“可知，它在 22 年前43 .推理判断题。根据“If you need a museum guide, please hire one at the service desk in Gallery One.Chinese, Cantonese, Tibetan: ¥80 (to a group of 20 person

56、s or fewer), English, Japanese: ¥ 120 (to a group of 20 persons or fewer)”可知，一个博物馆的导游最多能服务20人,应选B。44 .推理判断题。根据“Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum!”可知，本文是关于三星堆博物馆的广告， 因此应摘自旅游指南，应选A。(2022广东中山二模)45. The Summer Camp will last forA , two weeksB. a month46. Who can join the Summer Camp?A. Children over two

57、 years old.C. Girls over the age of 18.47. The Summer Camp will last forA , two weeksB. a month48. Who can join the Summer Camp?B. Children over two years old.C. Girls over the age of 18.C. less than a month D. more than a monthC. All children aged 3-16.D. Boys and their parents.47 . Which of the fo

58、llowing courses are provided for the children of different ages?A.Public Speaking, English, GK.B.Dance, Art & Craft and Personality Devp.C.Personality Devp, Dance and English.D.English, Basic French and Dance.48 . If you want to join the Summer Camp, you'd better.A.surf the webs as soon as possibleB.book your seat as soon as possibleC. make a telephone call to themC. make a telephone call to themD. email them as soon as possible. From the poster of the summer camp, we know.A. the camp is free of char