宾语,状语从句

1、宾语从句宾语从句状语从句状语从句宾语从句宾语从句在主从复合句中，在在主从复合句中，在动词、介词、形容词后面充当宾语动词、介词、形容词后面充当宾语的句子。的句子。引导词、语序、时态引导词、语序、时态读读并翻译下列句子。读读并翻译下列句子。The teacher said that they did well in English.I dont know whether he will go home on time.Please tell me which you like.You can buy what you want.He guessed why you didnt finish hom

2、ework.My mother knows where they live.引导宾语从句的引导词：引导宾语从句的引导词： that：无意义，可省略。 what(什么）， when （什么时候）， where（哪里）, which（哪一个）， who（谁）， why（为什么）， how （怎么样) whether（有时与or not 连用)， if(是否）练一练：练一练： 1. I wonder _ they will come here with tomorrow. A. whether B. when C. who D. how 2. A computer can only do _you

3、have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when 3. - Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said? David? - Yes, Mum A. what B. that C. why D. ifcCAThe teacher asked the new student _ class he was in.A. which B. where C. if D. that- Do you know _ Mr. Blacks address is?- He may

4、live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _. A. where, which B. where, what C. what, which D. what, where Ac宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序： I dont know what I should do next. Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?. Please tell me which you like.陈述句语序陈述句语序主语主语+谓语谓语+其他其他主语主语谓语谓语主语主语谓语谓语谓语谓语主语主语辨一辨，下

5、面哪些是陈述句语序的句子？辨一辨，下面哪些是陈述句语序的句子？ 1)We will visit the farm next week. 2)Tom comes from America. 3)Do you know me 4)He is a student. 5)Did they come back yesterday? 6)What can I do?1.-Could you tell _to go Hainan.-Just a minute, please. I have to check my computer.A: how much does it costB: how much di

6、d it costC: how much it costD: how much it costs2.Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but Could not find _. (2009.广东广东)A: what Lily wasB: what was LilyC: where Lily wasD: where was LilyDC时态时态 （1）主句一般现在时，从句可用任何时态）主句一般现在时，从句可用任何时态 （2）主句是过去时，从句用过去的某一时态）主句是过去时，从句用过去的某一时态 （3）从句如果表示）从句如果表示客观真理、事

7、实，客观真理、事实， 统一用一般现在时统一用一般现在时，不受主句影响。，不受主句影响。 We all want to know if she will take part in the game. I didnt know when he would come back the next day. Miss Leung told us that the earth goes around the sun.宾语从句和简单句的转换。宾语从句和简单句的转换。They are waiting for the bus now. Did you know? _The Whites have lived i

8、n Beijing for ten years. I know. _Lucy will be back soon. We knew. _Did you know they were waiting for the bus now？I know the Whites have lived in Beijing for ten years.We knew Lucy would be back soon.1The policeman asked the boy _ .(2010广东）广东）A: Where is his mother B: where his mother isC: where wa

9、s his motherD: where his mother was2.The teacher asked us _.(2011.广东广东)A: When did I finish my workB: why didnt we tell him about it earlierC: what we were interested inD: where we are going to have our lunchDC否定前置否定前置主句的谓语动词为主句的谓语动词为 think, believe, suppose等，从句否定要等，从句否定要前移前移请翻译以下句子：1.我认为你是不对的。_2. 我

10、相信她不能够按时完成作业，她能吗？I dont think you are right.I dont believe she can finish the homework on time, can she?状语从句：状语从句：作状语成分的从句。 常见的状语从句分为：（时间、原因、条件、（时间、原因、条件、让步、目的等）让步、目的等） when, while和 as 引导的从句 1, when引导的引导的,既可以用延续性动词既可以用延续性动词，也可以用，也可以用非延续性动词非延续性动词。多用一般过去时。多用一般过去时.They were talking happy when I walked

11、past the door.2,while 引导的时间状语从句只能用引导的时间状语从句只能用延续性动词，延续性动词，多用进行时态。多用进行时态。My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. 3, as表示表示:一边一边.一边一边，强调从句动作伴随主句动作发生。，强调从句动作伴随主句动作发生。 As they walked along the lake, they sang happily. 他们一边沿着湖边走，一边高兴地唱。他们一边沿着湖边走，一边高兴地唱。认识非连续性动词和延续性动词认识非连续性动词和延续性动词come - be i

12、n / herego - be away /inbuy - have / has borrow - keepdie - be deadjoin - be in/ a member ofHow long _you _( buy ) the book?I _( borrow ) the book for two days.She _( join )in the Party for three years.His grandpa _( die ) since 1990.have hadhave kepthas been has been deadsince引导的从句， since表“自从自从.以来以

13、来”，主句用主句用现在完成现在完成时，时，从句用从句用一般过去时一般过去时。 The family has lived in the old house since the father died. 自从父亲过世后，这家人就一直住在这栋老房子里面自从父亲过世后，这家人就一直住在这栋老房子里面。as soon as 引导的从句I will throw away the broken shoes as soon as I buy a new one.等我一买到新鞋，我就会把这双旧鞋扔掉。等我一买到新鞋，我就会把这双旧鞋扔掉。原因状语从句的引导词有：原因状语从句的引导词有：because（因为）；（

14、因为）； for（因为）（因为） since（因为，既然）；（因为，既然）；as（因为，由于）（因为，由于） He didnt come to school yesterday because he is ill. 他昨天没来上学，因为他生病了。 David just waited there as he didnt know what to do. 因为不知道该做什么，大卫就等在哪儿。注意：注意：because不能与不能与so 连用连用条件状语从句的引导词有：if（如果）unless（除非），as long as（只要） He will return if he finds the trut

15、h. 如果发现真相，他就会返回。As long as you tell truth , Ill try to help you . 只要你说出事实，我会尽力帮助你。主将从现主将从现“主将从现主将从现”标志词有：标志词有：as soon as, when, if, until, as long as, before, after, even if 等等中考直击：中考直击：（1）The children will climb the hill if it _tomorrow.A: won t rain B: didnt rain C: doesnt rain D: isnt raining - T

16、ell him about the news when he _, John. - Yes, I will. A: comes B: will come (2)C: would come D: is comingCA主句：一般将来时主句：一般将来时/ 祈使句祈使句/有情态动词有情态动词让步状语从句引导词有：though/although（虽然） even though/if(即使，尽管） Although / Though shes not beautiful, shes kind and honest. 虽然不漂亮，但她善良而诚实。though/although不能和不能和but 连用连用结

17、果状语从句的引导词： so/such.that.(如此.以至于) so+形容词形容词/副词副词+that从句从句 She is so beautiful that we all like her. 她如此美丽，以至于我们都喜欢她。她如此美丽，以至于我们都喜欢她。such （+a/an ）+ 形容词形容词/副词副词 + 可数名词可数名词/不可数名词不可数名词They are such lovely flowers that the girl buys all of them.这些花如此漂亮，以至于女孩把它们全买了下来。这些花如此漂亮，以至于女孩把它们全买了下来。当名词前有much，many， l

18、ittle，few等词修饰的，只能用so There is so much water left that its enough for 7-day trip. 所剩的水还很多，足够维持七天的旅程。当当little 意为意为“小小”时，仍用时，仍用such。They are such little sheep that we are worrying about whether they can survive the winter.这些羊这么瘦小，我们都担心它们是否能熬过冬天。 Dont worry. I _ you as soon as soon as I finish my work.

19、A: help B: will help C: helped D: was helping If / when - Lets go fishing if it _ this weekend. - But nobody knows if it_. A: is fine, will rain B: will be fine, rain C: is fine, rain D: will be fine, will rainBAif 如果（用主将从现）/是否（按实际） 4. My grandma didnt go to sleep _I got back home. A: where B: until

20、 C: as soon as D: while考察搭配B练一练：练一练： 1. _ hes old, he can still carry this heavy bag. A. Though B. Since C. For D. So 2. -Do you know if he _ to play basket ball with us -I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be 3. I dont remem

21、ber _ he worked in that city when he was young. A. what B. which C. where D. who 4. We will stay at home if my aunt _ to visit us tomorrow. A. comes B. come C. will come D. is comingACCA骨灰级翻译骨灰级翻译Dont Worry LeeThree peak ChaungLet Me GoLook Crazyhi babyLet me touch touchMake the Fox Rush李莫愁张三丰任我行（让我

22、走）乔峰（瞧疯）韦小宝（喂，小宝）容嬷嬷令狐冲Challenge Yourself课堂小测课堂小测15分钟分钟Have a nice holiday!instead/ instead ofinstead是副词，放在句末。instead of是介词短语，后接名词，代词或动词 ing放在句中。Today we didnt have P.E. lesson, we had music lesson, _.= Today we had music lesson _ P.E. lesson.insteadinstead ofhard/ hardlyhard形容词， “大的，困难的，硬的”， 副词“大地，

23、努力地”。hardly副词，“几乎不”。1. He can _ see the blackboard, can he?2. Its raining _ outside. We can _ walk in the rain.hardlyhardhardlypleased/ pleasant/ pleasurepleased 形容词，“感到高兴的”。 常用词组 be pleased withpleasant 形容词，“令人愉快的” a pleasant holiday(trip)。一个愉快的假期（旅游）pleasure名词，“愉快”。常用词组 with pleasure, its my pleas

24、ure1. Were all _ with the news.2. -Can you help me? - With _.3. - Thank you for your _ dinner! - Its my _.pleasurepleasedpleasantpleasurequite/ rather/very 很，十分quite/rather a + 形容词+ 名词 quite /rather an interesting storya very +形容词+ 名词a very interesting storyShe is _ a clever girl.= She is a _ clever

25、 girl.veryquite/ rathersurprise/ surprised/ surprisingsurprise 作名词时表“惊奇”。常用词组in surprise 惊奇地（放句末）to ones surprise使某人惊奇的地.。作动词时表 “使.惊奇”surprised形容词，“(人)对.感到惊奇的”.常用词组 be surprised at sth / be surprised to do sthsurprising 形容词，“（物）令人惊奇的”The surprising news surprised me.1. He looked at me in _. = He is

26、_ to look at me.2. To my _ , he failed in this contest.3. What _ news! He was still alive, The news _ us.surprisesurprisedsurprisesurprisingsurprisedelse/ otherelse一般放在疑问词或不定代词的后面。other后面一般加名词复数。1. What _ do you want to say?= What _ things do you want to say?2. Would you like anything _?3. He is tal

27、ler than _ students in his class.elseotherelseothersome times/ sometimes/ some time /sometimesome times几次或几倍sometimes= at times 有时sometime 过去或将来的某个时候some time 一段时间I like the film very much. I have seen it _.2. _ my father takes me to school in his car.3. My uncle will go to London _ next week.4. John has learned Chinese for_.some timesSometimesso