新概念英语第78课ppt

1、Lesson 78 The last one? Smoking is bad for your health. This sign can be seen on any pack of cigarette. It might catch peoples eyes, but whether it has ever caught peoples heart remains doubtful. From the people surrounding me, I can come to conclusion that most of the smokers just take the detrimen

2、t of their health for granted, let alone considering others. Whenever they want a smoke, they will take out one cigar, light it and enjoy it to their hearts content, treating those non-smokers as air, regardless of whether they are women or kids. Perhaps all of this results from their addiction into

3、 smokes, but it is their indifference that accounts more for it. Smoking is like a cancer, which will cost your life bit by bit without being noticed. Therefore, for your own health and that of others, Id like to give those smokers a piece of advice, It is never too early to keep away from smoking.N

4、ew words and expressions entitle v. 以为名 calm v. 使镇定 nerve n. 神经 concentration n. 集中，专心 suffer v. 受苦，受害 symptom n. 症状 temper n. 脾气 appetite n. 胃口，食欲 produce v. 拿出 urge v. 力劝，怂恿 satisfaction n. 满意，满足 delighted adj. 欣喜的Questions:1.What did the author do after reading an article entitled Cigarette smoki

5、ng and your health?2.Why did his wife suffer during the week when he did not smoke?3. What did his friends do during that week?4. What happened at the party?Text After reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. 1) entitle: name or call an artic

6、le entitledCigarette Smoking and Your Health, 在英语中，文章名与书名中的每个单词的第一个字母均大写，不在开头位置的连词、冠词、小品词除外。 entitle 的含义为“给.题名定名”，在这里是过去分词（短语）作定语。entitle 常用于被动语态：The writer hasnt entitled his new book yet.那位作家还没给他的新书写取名。She read a poem entitled The Apple Tree她读了一首题为苹果树的诗 entitle sb to sth: give sb the right to do s

7、th给予某人获得某事物或做某事的权利You are entitled to collect the rental fee from the customers.你有权利去收取客户的房租。This ticket doesnt entitle you to sit in first class.你这张票不能坐头等位。entitlement授权，有资格We have no record of your entitlement to free travel.我们没有让你免费旅行的记录。2）lit 原形light lit lit （lighted，lighted）lighted candel燃着的蜡烛l

8、ight a candlelight a cigarettelight up (with sth) 指人的脸等放光彩，容光焕发Her eyes lit up with joy.她因喜悦而目光炯炯3）calm adj. not showing any anger or excitement镇定的，安静的，无忧虑的It is important to keep calm in an emergency.在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。the calm before the storm暴风雨前的宁静v. calm (sb) down使某人平静，镇静Just calm down a bit.你先静一静

9、！calmly 若无其事地He walked into the shop and calmly stole a pair of gloves.他走进商店若无其事地偷了一副手套 4）nerves用复数表示神经紧张，神经过敏，神经质She doesnt know what nerves are.她根本就不知道什么是神经紧张。胆量，勇气It takes nerve to be a racing driver.当赛车手要有胆量I wouldnt have the nerve to try anything so dangerous.我可没胆量做那么危险的事情。 What a nerve！脸皮真厚（wh

10、at a shame） get on sbs nerves刺激或烦扰某人Stop singing!You are getting on my nerves.别唱了！弄得我心烦 hit/touch a (raw) nerve提及某人痛苦气愤等的事情，点到痛处You hit a raw nerve when you mentioned his first wife 你曾提到他的前妻刺到了他的痛处。 I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette. concentr

11、ate on sth 集中注意力做某事 For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly. （1）vi. 受痛苦，受苦难；患病：suffer from : be badly affected by Do you often suffer from headaches?你常头痛吗？She is suffering from loss of memory。她患有遗忘症He made a rash decision. Now he is suffering for it.他做

12、的决定太草率了，现在可吃到苦头 （2）vt.经历或遭受（痛苦、损害等）： be in the situation in which sth painful,harmful or very unpleasant happens.Many people are suffering cold and hunger in that district.那个地区许多人正受冻挨饿。 （3）变坏，变差，变糟Your studies will suffer if you play too much football.你要是总踢足球，功课就会变糟了。 suffering痛苦（肉体的或心理的） There is s

13、o much suffering in this world.这个世界上有很多的痛苦。 I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. a bad temper and an enormous appetite 为symptoms 的同位语。giving up smoking 可以看做是someone 的定语，即someone who gives up smoking. symptom症状，（坏事的）征兆You have a symptom of

14、catching a cold你有患感冒的症状enormous巨大的，极大的an enormous amount of money巨款appetite食欲，胃口When I was ill I completely lost my appetite.我生病时完全没有食欲He has no appetite for the fight.他毫无斗志。 My friends Kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. keep on doing sth. 表示“继续做某事”、“反复做某事”：The child was crying loudly, but h

15、e kept on watching TV.孩子在大声哭，但他却一直看电视。He kept on phoning me他不断地给她打电话。 They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. 9）They made no effort to hide他们毫不掩饰地。 make effort to do sth 尽力做某事make no effort 表示“根本不作努力”。我们还可以说：He made no effort to take the exa

16、m.他考试根本不努力。make every effort尽一切努力I will make every effort to arrive on time.我将尽一切努力准时到达。She wrote the letter with/without effort.她费力地毫不费力地写了那封信。Georeg made every effort to get/at getting the job.乔治竭尽全力想得到那份工作。10）produce sth (from/out of sth) bring sth(from a pocket or a handbag) into open so that it

17、 can be seen 掏出，拿出或出示某事物Please produce your ticket for inspection.出示火车票以供检查The man produced a knife from his pocket.那男人从他口袋里掏出一把刀 no matter when = whenever 无论何时 no matter who = whoever 无论是谁 no matter where = wherever 无论在哪里 no matter how 无论怎样 After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody arou

18、nd me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable. When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. urge sb. to do sth. ask or advise sb strongly to do sth 怂恿某人做 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服/劝说某人做某事 more than后面跟一个从句或一个形容词时可以表示“超出”（多用于口语）： He was more than plea

19、sed with his new room. This was more than I had expectd. The cold was more than the children could bear. I was more than upset to hear the result. I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. satisfy be satisfied with satisfaction n. 满意，满足 satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more. delighted adj. Extremely pleased and excited about sth 感到高兴的，欣喜的 delight n. to ones delight 欣喜，高兴 delight +人 让某人高兴 glad/happy/pleased 感到高兴的 Im glad/happy/pleased. glad 是一种客套的话 Glad