中国古诗名英文翻译对照

1、中国古诗中英文翻译对照2009-12-16 19:57来自英译唐诗名作选作者：龚景浩爱国华侨龚景浩先生数年前曾在商务印书馆出版英译中国古词精选，受到读者的欣赏和欢迎。他虽超过古稀之年，体力渐衰，但仍坚持诗歌翻译的爱好。夜间常失眠，默诵唐诗，译成英文诗来消遣。静夜思李白Musings on a Quiet Night Li Bai游子吟孟郊For Her Son Wholl Be Away for a While Meng Jiao春晓 孟浩然Spring Morn Meng Haoran登鹳雀楼王之涣Going up the Stork Tower Wang Zhihuan相思 王维Loves

2、 Yearnings Wang Wei悯农二首(一 ) 李绅Sympathy for the Peasants ( I ) Li Shen悯农二首(二 ) 李绅Sympathy for the Peasants ( H ) Li Shen竹里馆 王维A Cottage Among Bamboos Wang Wei寻隐者不遇贾岛Visiting a Recluse but Finding Him out Jia Dao江雪 柳宗元Snow on the River Liu Zongyuan回乡偶书(一 ) 贺知章Random Homeing Writings ( I ) He Zhizhang九

3、月九日忆山东兄弟王维Missing My Brothers on Double Ninth Day Wang Wei乐游原 李商隐A Spin Round Ancient Plain Li Shangyin赋得古原草送别白居易Seeing off a Friend at Ancient Plain Bai Juyi山中送别王维Seeing off an Old Friend from These Mountains Wang Wei淮上与友人别郑谷Parting from a Friend at Yangzhou Zheng Gu送杜少府之任蜀川王勃Sending off a Friend W

4、ho Has Been Appointeda County-Level Official in Far-Away Sichuan Wang Bo望月怀远张九龄Gazing at the Moon and Thinking of Someone FarawayZhang J iuling白石滩王维White Stone Beach Wang Wei鸟鸣涧王维Birds Chirping over the Hill Creek Wang Wei春夜喜雨杜甫Propitious Rain Falling at Midnight Du Fu宿建德江孟浩然Staying Overnight on Jia

5、nde River Meng Haoran滁州西涧韦应物Chuzhous West Brook Wei Yingwu题破山寺后禅院常建Meditation Rooms at the Back of the Cleft-BoulderHill Temple Chang Jian绝句杜甫A Heptasyllabic Quatrain Du Fu阙题刘脊虚A Poem Lacking a Title Liu Shenxu送元二使安西王维Sending off a Friend ， Who Has Been Appointed Envoy to the West Lands Wang Wei凉州词王

6、之涣Liangzhou Song Wang Zhihuan凉州词王翰Liangzhou Song Wang Hah夜宿山寺李白Staying Overnight in a Mountain Temple Li Bai杂诗 ( 其二 ) 王维Miscellaneous Poems (Second in a Series) Wang Wei问刘十九自居易Asking a Friend Bai Juyi风 李峤Wind Li Qiao马诗 李贺A Horse Poem Li He秋浦歌 李白Autumn Waterside Songs Li Bai剑客 贾岛Jianke Jia Dao于易水送人骆宾

7、王Sending off a Warrior By the Yishui River LuG Binwang春怨 金昌绪plaint Against Spring lin Changxu竹枝词 刘禹锡The Bamboo Song Liu Yuxi城东早春杨巨源Early Spring in East City Yang Juyuan晚春 韩愈Late Spring Han Yu山亭夏日高骈A Summers Day in a Hill Garden Gao Pian秋日 耿讳An Autumn Day Geng Wei白雪歌送武判官归京岑参Snow (For Chief of Secreta

8、rial Staff Wu，Who Was B&ng Called Back to the Capital) Cen Shen过故人庄孟浩然Visiting an Old Friends Country Place Meng Haoran江村即事司空曙Scene from a Riverside Village Sikong Shu社日 王驾munity Day Wang Jia送人游吴杜荀鹤Seeing off a Friend ， Who Was Going to Tour Suzhou Du Xunhe枫桥夜泊张继Night Boat Call at Maple Bridge ， Suz

9、hou Zhang Ji早发白帝城李白Sailing Early from Baidi Town Li Bai黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵李白Seeing off Fellow Poet Meng Haoran ， Who WasLeaving the Yellow Crane Tower for Yangzhou Li Bai黄鹤楼 崔颢The Yellow Crane Tower Cui Hao夜雨寄北李商隐A Letter Sent North about These Nightly Rainsin Bashan Mountains Li Shangyin无题 李商隐Poem Without a

10、 Title Li Shangyin登幽州台歌陈子昂Ascending Youzhou Terrace Chen Ziang与诸子登岘首孟浩然Climbing Mount Xianshou with Scholarly Friends Meng Haoran滕王阁 王勃Prince of Tengs Pavilion-House Wang Bo洛阳道储光羲The Luoyang Highway Chu Guangxi遣悲怀元稹Venting My Sorrow Yuan Zhen赠卖松人于武陵To a Tree Vendor Yu Wuling乌衣巷 刘禹锡Black Robe Lane Li

11、u Yuxi清明 杜牧The Day of Clear and Bright Du Mu江南春杜牧Spring es to Jiangnan Du Mu泊秦淮杜牧Overnight Stay on Qinhuai River ， Nanjing Du Mu山行 杜牧Driving by the Mountain Du Mu金缕衣 杜秋娘Garment Stitched with Gold Threads Du Qiuniang自遣 罗隐Self Consolation Luo Yin题都城南庄崔护South Side of the Capital City Cui Hu月下独酌李白Drinki

12、ng Alone Underneath a Moon Li Bai将进酒 李白Drink Your Fill! Li Bai春日忆李白杜甫Remembering Li Bai on a Spring Day Du Fu春望 杜甫Spring Outlook Du Fu前出塞 杜甫Song of the Fortified Town (One from a First Group ofFortified Town Poems) Du Fu石壕吏 杜甫A Village Official Du Fu陪诸贵公子丈八沟携妓纳凉晚际遇雨杜甫A Cruise on Long-Ditch Creek in

13、the pany of Some Young Gentlemen and Their Hired Ladies ， and Got Caught in a Shower Along the Twilight Hour Du Fu与朱山人杜甫To Zhu the Mountain Person Du Fu赠卫八处士杜甫To a Younger Friend ， Who Is a Retiring Sort of Person Du Fu李白篇送友人 青山横北郭 白水绕东城 此地一为别 孤蓬万里征 浮云游子意 落日故人情 挥手自兹去 萧萧班马鸣 Farewell To A FriendGreen

14、mountains bar the northern sky; White water girds the eastern town. Here is the place to say good-bye;Youll drift like lonely thisledown. With floating cloud youll float away; Like parting day Ill part from you. We wave as you start on your way; Our steeds still neigh, Adieu, adieu!登金陵凤凰台凤凰台上凤凰游凤去台空

15、江自流吴宫花草埋幽径晋代衣冠成古丘三山半落青天外二水中分白鹭洲总为浮云能蔽日长安不见使人愁On Phoenix Terrace At JinlingOn Phoenix Terrace once phoenixes came to sing; The birds are gone, but still roll on the rivers waves. The ruined palaces buried neath the weeds in spring; The ancient sages in caps and gowns all lie in graves. The three-peak

16、d mountain is half lost in azure sky; The two-forkd stream by Egret Isle is kept apart.As floating clouds can veil the bright sun from the eye, Imperial Court, now out of sight, saddens my heart.宣州谢 眺 楼饯别校书叔云 弃我去者昨日之日不可留乱我心者今日之日多烦忧长风万里送秋雁对此可以酣高楼蓬莱文章建安骨中间小谢又清发俱怀逸兴壮思飞欲上青天览明月抽刀断水水更流举杯销愁愁更愁人生在世不称意明朝散发弄扁

17、舟Farewell To Uncle Yun, The Imperial Librarian, At The Xie Tiao Pavilion In XuanzhouWhat left me yesterdayCan be retained no more;What worries me todayAre the times for which I feel sore.In autumn wind for miles and miles the wild geese fly. Lets follow them with eyes and drink in tower high.Your wr

18、itings forcible, like ancient poets, while Mine is in Junior Xies direct and easy style. Both of us have ambitions high;Wed bring the moon down from the sky.Cut running water with a sword, it will faster flow; Drink wine to drown your sorrow, it will heavier grow. If we despair in our lifetime of al

19、l affairs, Tomorrow let us sail away with loosened hairs.赠汪伦李白乘舟将欲行忽闻岸上踏歌声桃花潭水深千尺不及汪伦送我情To Wang LunI, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to goWhen suddenly on shore your farewell songs oerflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossom may be, Its not so deep, O Wang Lun! as your love for me.早发白帝城 朝辞白帝彩云间

20、 千里江陵一日还两岸猿声啼不住轻舟已过万重山Leaving White Emperor Town At DawnLeaving at dawn the White Emperor crowned with cloud, Ive sailed a thousand li through canyons in a day.With monkeys sad adieus the riverbanks are loud;My skiff has left ten thousand mountains far away.月下独酌 花间一壶酒 独酌无相亲 举杯邀明月 对影成三人 月既不解饮 影徒随我身 暂

21、伴月将影 行乐须及春 我歌月徘徊 我舞影零乱 醒时同交欢 醉后各分散 永结无情游 相期邈云汉Drinking Alone Under The MoonAmong the flowers from a pot of wineI drink alone beneath the bright moonshine.I raise my cup to invite the moon, who blends Her light with my shadow and were three friends. The moon does not know how to drink her share; In v

22、ain my shadow follows me here and there. Together with them for the time I stay And make merry before springs spend away.I sing the moon to linger with my song;My shadow disperses as I dance along.Sober, we three remain cheerful and gay; Drunken, we part and each goes his way. Our friendship will ou

23、tshine all earthly love; Next time well meet beyond the stars above.杜甫篇里丘岱宗夫如何齐鲁青未了造化钟神秀阴阳割昏晓荡胸生层云决眦入归鸟会当凌绝顶一览众山小Gazing At Mount TaiO, peak of peaks, how high it stands!One boundless green oerspreads two states.A marvel done by natures hands, Oer light ang shade it dominates. Clouds rise therefrom a

24、nd lave my breast; I strain my eyes and see birds fleet.I must ascend the mountains crest;It dwarfs all peaks under my feet.赠李白秋来相顾尚飘蓬未就丹砂愧葛洪痛饮狂歌空度日飞扬跋扈为谁雄To Li BaiWhen autumn es, youre drifting still like thistledown.You try to find the way to heaven, but you fail.In singing mad and drinking dead y

25、our days you drown.For whom will fly the roc? For whom will leap the whale?兵车行 车辚辚 马萧萧 行人弓箭各在腰 耶娘妻子走相送 尘埃不见咸阳桥 牵衣顿足拦道哭 哭声直上干云霄 道旁过者问行人 行人但云点行频 或从十五北防河 便至四十西营田 去时里正与裹头 归来头白还戍边 边廷流血成海水 武皇开边意未已 君不闻汉家山东二百州 千村万落生荆杞 纵有健妇把锄犁禾生陇亩无东西况复秦兵耐苦战被驱不异犬与鸡长者虽有问役夫敢伸恨且如今年冬未休关西卒县官急索租租税从何出信知生男恶反是生女好生女犹得嫁比邻生男埋没随百草 君不见青海头古

26、来白骨无人收新鬼烦冤旧鬼哭天阴雨湿声啾啾Song Of The ConscriptsChariots rumble and horses grumble.The conscripts march with bow and arrows at the waist.Their fathers, mothers, wives and children e in hasteTo see them off; the bridge is shrouded in dust theyve raised.They clutch at the mens coats and stamp and bar the wa

27、y;Their grief cries loud and strikes the cloud straight, straightaway. Another onlooker by roadside asks an enrollee, The conscription is frequent, only answers he.Some went north at fifteen to guard the rivershore And were sent west to till the land at forty-four.The elder bound their young heads w

28、hen they went away;Just home, theyre sent to the frontier though their hairs grey.The field on borderland bees a sea of blood;The emperors greed for land is still at high blood.Have you not heard two hundred districts east of the Hua Mountain lie Where briers and brambles grow in villages far and ni

29、ght?Although stout women can wield the plough and the hoe, They know not east from west where thorns and weeds oergrow. The enemy are used to hard and stubborn fight: Our men are driven just like dogs or fowls in flight.You are kind to ask me.To plain Im not free.In winter of this year Conscription

30、goes on here.The magistrates for taxes press;How can we pay them in distress!If we had known sons bring no joy, Wed have preferred girl to boy.A daughter can be married to a neighbour, alas!A son can only be buried under the grass!Have you not seenOn borders greenBleached bones since olden days unbu

31、ried on the plain?The old ghosts weep and cry, while the new ghosts plain;The air is loud with screech and scream in gloomy rain.将 进 酒 李白君不见，黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回？人生得意须尽欢， 天生我材必有用，会须一饮三百杯。但愿长醉不愿醒。 惟有饮者留其名。 斗酒十千恣欢谑。 径须沽取对君酌。君不见，高堂明镜悲白发， 朝如青丝暮成雪？莫使金樽空对月，千金散尽还复来。烹羊宰牛且为乐，岑夫子！丹丘生！将进酒；君莫停。与君歌一曲，请君为我侧耳听。钟鼓馔玉不足贵，

32、 古来圣贤皆寂寞， 陈王昔时宴平乐， 主人何为言少钱？五花马，千金裘。呼儿将出换美酒，与尔同消万古愁。Folk-song-styled-verseLi BaiBRINGING IN THE WINESee how the Yellow Rivers waters move out of heaven.Entering the ocean, never to return.See how lovely locks in bright mirrors in high chambers, Though silken-black at morning, have changed by night to

33、 snow. .Oh, let a man of spirit venture where he pleases And never tip his golden cup empty toward the moon!Since heaven gave the talent, let it be employed!Spin a thousand pieces of silver, all of them e back!Cook a sheep, kill a cow, whet the appetite,And make me, of three hundred bowls, one long

34、drink!.To the old master, Cen,And the young scholar, Danqiu,Bring in the wine!Let your cups never rest!Let me sing you a song!Let your ears attend!What are bell and drum, rare dishes and treasure?Let me be forever drunk and never e to reason!Sober men of olden days and sages are forgotten, And only

35、the great drinkers are famous for all time.Prince Chen paid at a banquet in the Palace of PerfectionTen thousand coins for a cask of wine, with many a laugh and quip.Why say, my host, that your money is gone?Go and buy wine and well drink it together!My flower-dappled horse,My furs worth a thousand,

36、Hand them to the boy to exchange for good wine,And well drown away the woes of ten thousand generations! 王维 送别下马饮君酒，问君何所之？君言不得意，归卧南山陲。但去莫复闻，白云无尽时。Five-character-quatrainWang WeiAT PARTINGI dismount from my horse and I offer you wine, And I ask you where you are going and why. And you answer: I am di

37、scontentAnd would rest at the foot of the southern mountain.So give me leave and ask me no questions.White clouds pass there without end.烟花三月下扬州。惟见长江天际流。七言绝句 送孟浩然之广陵 李白 故人西辞黄鹤楼， 孤帆远影碧空尽，Seven-character-quatrainA FAREWELL TO MENG HAORAN ON HIS WAY TO YANGZHOU Li BaiYou have left me behind, old friend

38、, at the Yellow Crane Terrace, On your way to visit Yangzhou in the misty month of flowers;， 千山鸟飞绝万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。Your sail, a single shadow, bees one with the blue sky, Till now I see only the river, on its way to heaven.From hill tohill no birds in flight From path to path no mean in sight. A st

39、raw-clocked man in a boat Fishing on rever dad covered is snow. 无题 作者：李商隐 原文 相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残。春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。晓镜但愁云鬓改，夜吟应觉月光寒。蓬山此去无多路，青鸟殷勤为探看。译文： So hard for us to meet, Harder still to part.Languid though the east wind, Faded flowers are blown apart.The silkworm s silk is exhausted Only when its lif

40、e is spent;The candle s tears are dried, When itself to cinder s burnt观沧海 （ 曹操 ）东临碣石，以观沧海。水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。树木丛生，百草丰茂。秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。日月之行，若出其中；星汉灿烂，若出其里。幸甚至哉！歌以咏志。The SeaI e to view the boundless oceanFrom Stony Hill on eastern shore.Its water rolls in rhythmic motion,And islands stand amid its roar.Tree on tree

41、 grows from peak to peak;Grass on grass looks lush far and nigh.The autumn wind blows drear and bleak;The monstrous billows surge up high.The sun by day, the moon by nightAppear to rise up from the deep.The Milky Way with stars so brightSinks down into the sea in sleep.How happy I feel at this sight

42、!I croon this poem in delight.Oh, but it is high and very dangerous!Such travelling is harder than scaling the blue sky.Until two rulers of this regionPushed their way through in the misty ages,Forty-eight thousand years had passedWith nobody arriving across the Qin border.And the Great White Mounta

43、in, westward, still has only a birds pathUp to the summit of Emei Peak -Which was broken once by an earthquake and there were brave men lost, Just finishing the stone rungs of their ladder toward heaven.High, as on a tall flag, six dragons drive the sun, While the river, far below, lashes its twiste

44、d course. Such height would be hard going for even a yellow crane, So pity the poor monkeys who have only paws to use. The Mountain of Green Clay is formed of many circles-Each hundred steps, we have to turn nine turns among its mound -Panting, we brush Orion and pass the Well Star,Then, holding our

45、 chests with our hands and sinking to the ground with a groan, We wonder if this westward trail will never have an end.The formidable path ahead grows darker, darker still,With nothing heard but the call of birds hemmed in by the ancient forest, Male birds smoothly wheeling, following the females;An

46、d there e to us the melancholy voices of the cuckoos Out on the empty mountain, under the lonely moonSuch travelling is harder than scaling the blue sky.Even to hear of it turns the cheek pale,With the highest crag barely a foot below heaven.Dry pines hang, head down, from the face of the cliffs, An

47、d a thousand plunging cataracts outroar one another And send through ten thousand valleys a thunder of spinning stones. With all this danger upon danger,Why do people e here who live at a safe distance?.Though Dagger-Tower Pass be firm and grim,And while one man guards itTen thousand cannot force it,What if he be not loyal,But a wolf toward his fellows?.There are ravenous tigers to fear in the dayAnd venomous reptiles in the nightWith their teeth and their fangs readyTo cut people down like hemp.Though the