同位语公开课定稿

1、句子美化句子美化同位语的应用同位语的应用 同位语同位语(Appositive)是必学的内容。是必学的内容。 但教材及练习的范围有限，大都被忽但教材及练习的范围有限，大都被忽略。而近几年高考题出现了多种形式略。而近几年高考题出现了多种形式的同位语，不少考生叫难。这表明同的同位语，不少考生叫难。这表明同位语的教学目前或多或少还是一个被位语的教学目前或多或少还是一个被遗忘的角落。遗忘的角落。 1. Liu Xiangs breaking the record in the Asian Games was an exciting moment, _ all of us will never forge

2、t. A. that B. one C. it D. whatB习题复现习题复现one=a/an +单数可数名词单数可数名词 2. I have been admitted into a key university, _Ive been dreaming of for years A that B what C one D whereCone=a/an +单数可数名词单数可数名词 3. He is the teacher, the one who is loved by the students the one=the +单数可数名词单数可数名词 (2006年年 福建福建卷，阅读卷，阅读A篇

3、篇) 猜词题猜词题借助同位语借助同位语 4. The schools are reluctant to take time off-even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentina game had trouble getting the day off. The underlined word“reluctant”in the passage may probably mean_ B _ A.kind B.unwilling C.free D.careless.Guo Degang，a famous crosstalk comedian

4、 ，was born in Tianjin,1973同位语同位语指同一个人指同一个人Rich，a short act performed by Song Xiaobao， is popular with people.宋小宝表演的小品宋小宝表演的小品有钱了有钱了，备受大家喜欢，备受大家喜欢Rich，a short act performed by Song Xiaobao， is popular with people.同位语同位语指指同一个小品同一个小品 FROG，a book written by Mo Yan, is famous in the world.莫言莫言a book writ

5、ten by Mo Yan同位语同位语指指同一本作品同一本作品No.62 Senior Middle School, a beautiful school with a long history, improves quickly these years.同位语同位语-指同一所学校指同一所学校同位语：同位语： 一个名词一个名词(或其它形式或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，解释或说明，进行修饰，解释或说明，这个名词这个名词(或其它或其它形式形式)就是同位语，一般是两个逗号之间的就是同位语，一般是两个逗号之间的部分。部分。同位语与被它限定的词常常紧挨在同位语与被它限定的词常

6、常紧挨在一起。一起。 对同位语的判断有个简单的方法，就是对同位语的判断有个简单的方法，就是同同位语成分和它解释说明的成分可以转变为位语成分和它解释说明的成分可以转变为系表结构系表结构，并且不存在意义和语法上讲不并且不存在意义和语法上讲不通的情况。通的情况。 此方法多用于此方法多用于介绍人物介绍人物（身份，职业，外貌，特征等）（身份，职业，外貌，特征等）、事物事物（书名，出处，影响，特征等）（书名，出处，影响，特征等）地点地点（位置，历史，特点等）（位置，历史，特点等）以及在不同的文体中的以及在不同的文体中的表达作者的观点等表达作者的观点等。同位语手段在基础写作的应用同位语手段在基础写作的应用

7、1. He is Mr Zhang，our math teacher.2. Ms Zhang, a mother of a seven-year- old boy ,is our head teacher.第一步，考考你的眼力第一步，考考你的眼力-找出同位语找出同位语 3.Mr. Bush saw a pair of little pandas in the zoo, a kind of animal only alive in China. 4. Jingyu，monitor of our class，is a warm-hearted boy，who often helps others.

8、 5. LianSen is a lovely boy， one who often makes us happy. 6. Class 7, a joint family ,have made much progress so far. 1. He is Mr Zhang，our math teacher. 2. Ms Zhang, a mother of a nine-year-old boy ,is our math teacher. 3.Mr. Bush saw a pair of little pandas in the zoo, a kind of animal only alive

9、 in China. 4. Jingyu，monitor of our class，is a warm-hearted boy，who often helps others. 5. Liansen is a lovely boy，one who often makes us happy. 6. Class 7, a joint family ,have made much progress so far. （1）I am looking forward to visiting Beijing, A. capital of China. B. is the capital of China （2

10、）He paid a visit to Mr. Obama , A. president of the United States of America B. is president of the United States of Americacapital of China.president of the United States of America.第二步，动动脑第二步，动动脑 （选择最佳答案）（选择最佳答案）注意：同位语不能影响原句子结构，注意：同位语不能影响原句子结构， 不带动词，直接修饰不带动词，直接修饰 1. My sister _, graduated from Bei

11、jing University. 2.Liu Chunrui ,_, is studying in No.62 Senior High School.我的姐姐，我的姐姐，Lucy，26岁，北京大学毕业。岁，北京大学毕业。a girl of 17, my best friend第三步，手脑并用，补全句子。第三步，手脑并用，补全句子。Lucy , 26 years old刘春蕊，在刘春蕊，在62中学习，是我最好的朋友，今年中学习，是我最好的朋友，今年17岁岁 3.WangShuo, _ _ is the top student in class. （王硕，来自高三（王硕，来自高三7班，班，18岁，

12、学习最好。）岁，学习最好。） an 18-year-old girl from Class 7, Senior 3 ,a girl of 18 years old from Class 7, Senior 3 Environmental pollution,_ which lasted a number of years, has grown more and more serious. 环境污染，一种持续许多年的现象现象，越来越严重了。a phenomenon4.1. I am looking forward to visiting Beijing, capital of China.2.

13、He paid a visit to Mr. Obama , president of the United States of America.3. My sister ,Lucy , 26 years old, graduated from Beijing University. 4. Liu Chunrui , a girl of 18, my best friend , is studying in No.62 Senior High School.5. Wang Shuo, an 18-year-old girl from Class 7, Senior 3 , is the top

14、 student in class .6. Environmental pollution, a phenomenon which lasted a number of years, has grown more and more serious. 第三步，翻译整句（利用同位语） 1.比尔.盖茨Bill Gates ，世界首富，给我们创造了许多有用的程序。( procedures) 2.杭州，一座美丽的城市，以西湖在全国著名。1.Bill Gates , the richest man in the world ,designs lots of procedures every day.Han

15、gzhou , a place famous for the West Lake , is a beautiful city.2 .Hangzhou ，a beautiful city， is famous for the West Lake.Hangzhou , a city which is famous for the West Lake, is beautiful. 走向高考走向高考 1. 2013福建（翻译） It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families ，shoulderi

16、ng the hope of their parents.它表明了现在一个普遍的现象，孩子们它表明了现在一个普遍的现象，孩子们是家庭的焦点，肩负着父母的希望。是家庭的焦点，肩负着父母的希望。 2. 2012新课标Im Li Hua，_ 我是李华，一名中国学生。a middle school student from Chinaa Chinese middle school student 3. 2011新课标 Im Li Hua， (来自中国，在你们大学参加暑期课程来自中国，在你们大学参加暑期课程） in your university .a Chinese student taking su

17、mmer coursesa Chinese student who is taking summer coursestake summer courses翻译同位语部分翻译同位语部分 4.London, the most important industrial city of England, serves as the centre of its political, economic and cultural life.伦敦，英国最重要的工业城市伦敦，英国最重要的工业城市industrial city Teamwork 小组讨论，把几个句子合并成一个含有同位语成分的句子,进行美化。 Gu

18、angzhou is the capital of Guangdong Province. It is located in the middle of Guangdong Province. It is the culture and economy center of Guangdong Province. Guangzhou, the capital and the culture and economic center of Guangdong Province, is located in the middle of Guangdong.1答案并非一种答案并非一种Guangzhou

19、, the capital which is the culture and economy center of Guangdong Province, is located in the middle of Guangdong Province. Mr张是我们的数学老师。他张是我们的数学老师。他40岁了。岁了。我们都喜欢他。我们都喜欢他。We all like our math teacher , Mr Zhang , a man of over 40 years old.Mr Zhang is our math teacher. He is 40 years old .We all lik

20、e him.2Mr Zhang ,a 40-year-old man, is our math teacher, who we all like.3 (2008广东广东)射击最初射击最初(at first)只是生存工具，只是生存工具，19世纪末世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动。才发展成为一项体育运动。 Shooting is a means of survival at first.2. It developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. Shooting, a means of survival at first, developed

21、 into a sport only in the late 19th century. 同位语从句在写作中常用句式同位语从句在写作中常用句式尤其议论文表达作者观点或尤其议论文表达作者观点或应用文中提出自己的建议等应用文中提出自己的建议等 There is no doubt that. There is no denying that. .we may draw the conclusion that. As for me，Im in favor of the opinion that . I want to give you a suggestion that . 毫无疑问，旭文是一个有毅力的男孩。毫无疑问，旭文是一个有毅力的男孩。 There is no doubt There is no doubt thatthat Xuwen is a Xuwen is a determined boy.determined boy. Make some sentences .M