一般过去时(完整版)

1、（ 完整版 ）、单项选择一般过去时1 So sudden an attack that the enemy could hardly have any time to fly for their lives.A we madeB we had made C did we make D had we made【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们进行了这么突然的袭击以至于敌人没有时间逃命。在so .that 结构中， so 加修饰的部分位于句首时，主句的主谓一般采用部分倒装形式，将be 动词 / 助动词/ 情态动词放在主语前面，因为是过去进行的袭击，所以用一般过去式，助动词 did 提到主语前

2、面，本句的正常语序为 we made so sudden an attack that the enemy could hardly have any time to fly for their lives. 故选 C 项。考点：考查倒装结构2 That must have been a hard project? Yeah, it us a whole year to finish the work.A took B has takenC takes D was taking【答案】 A【解析】考查时态。 That must have been是对过去情况的判断，所以 it us a who

3、leweek to get there. 是在陈述过去的一个事件，要用过去时。句意：那一定是很长的旅程。 - 是的，我们花了一周才到。选A。【名师点睛】 时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合 适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话的解题关键是That must have been a long trip. 说明是对过去事情的推测。3 You know quite a lot about the fashion show. Well, Cathy it to me during lunch.A introduces

4、B introducedC had introduced D will introduce【答案】 B【解析】考查时态。句意： 你对这次时装表演知道得真多。 是的， Cathy 在吃午饭时给我介绍过了。从对话的语境可以判断吃午饭时为过去时间，所以用过去时。故选 B。【点睛】遇到时态题时首先寻找时间标志词，如果题干中有标志性的时间状语，则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态。如果没有时间状语，则可以根据语境来判断。此题根据前句 “你对这次时装表演知道得真多 ”，可推知 Cathy 应该是在午饭时介绍过了，所以用过去时。4 Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled aw

5、ay.A. they had got to the bus stopB. they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stopD. had they got to the bus stop【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly + had +主语+done whendid 是固定的句式。故选D。5. - Such a small mistake could have been avoided.-Yes. But I _ too nervo

6、us to see the zero.A. am B. have beenC. was D. had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 这样一个小错误本来是可以避免的。一一是的。但是我太紧张了，看不到零点。 由could have been avoided （本来可以避免）可知双方在谈论过去的事。故选Co6. - Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender（ 薰衣草）in Paris?Yes, only once. I there for a week.A. had stayed B. were stayi

7、ng C. have stayed D. stayed 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一你去过巴黎薰衣草的故乡普罗旺斯吗？一是的，只有一次。我在那里呆了一个星期。此处是指过去发生的一件事，与现在无关，所以用一般过去时态，故答案为Do7. Don't give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you.A. start offB. have started offC. started offD. will s

8、tart off【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：不要半途而废，当你到达目的地的时候，你会发现风景比你出发的时候更美。根据句意可知，start off发生在reach the destination之前，应该用一般过去时，故 C项正确。8 What do you think of the movie? It s fantastic. The only pity is that I the beginning of it.A missedB had missedC missD would miss【答案】 A【解析】考查动词时态。从创设的语境来看电影已演完，句意 “唯一的遗憾是错过了开头

9、 ”说话者在陈述过去事实，构成现在和过去的对比，选 A。9 Ted has never been so rude! He something he shouldn t have, but I guess he didn t mean that.A has saidB had saidC saidD was saying【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。一一Ted从来没有那么鲁莽过！一一他说了一些他本不应该说的话，但我 认为他不是那个意思。由 "he didn ' t mean thOT知；说话的动作发生在过去，用一般过去 时。故选 C 项。10 Jessica ha

10、d intended to go bungee jumping, but on second thoughts, she the plan.A was cancelingB cancelsC canceledD has canceled【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Jessica本打算去蹦极的，然后她想了想，又取消了该计划。由前半句 “ had intended to 可知前半句的时态为过去完成时，表示过去的过去，因此后半句为一”般过去时，表示 “取消计划 ”这一动作发生在 “打算去蹦极”之后。故正确答案为C。11 His earlier concert in Shangha

11、ia big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singeraconcerton the mainland.A is;heldB was;heldC had been;would holdD was;had held【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空：根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；第二空： It was the first time 后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选 D。12 They in Holland for ten y

12、ears. Now they have settled down in Paris.A livedB have livedC had livedD were living【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们在荷兰生活过十年。现在他们定居在巴黎。根据后句中的现在完成时态可知，他们在荷兰生活是单纯发生的过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，故选A。13 Did Jackson mend the computer himself? He, because he knows nothing about computers.A mended itB had mended itC had it

13、 mended D has it mended【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意： Jackson 是自己修的电脑吗？ 他找人修的，因为他不懂电脑。根据后一句 because he knows nothing about computers. 可知， Jackson 不懂电脑，所以他请人修理电脑，根据上文的 Did 判断为一般过去时， it 和 mend 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，had it mended让电脑被修，故选 C项。【点睛】本句考查 have 作为使役动词的用法，其搭配通常为 have sb/sth do/ done/doing 其中do/doing

14、/done 是宾语的补语，例如1. You should have your teeth pulled out. 你应该拔牙。（牙齿和pull 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词）2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom. 老师让玛丽打扫教室。（ Mary 和 clean 之间是主动，且是一次性动作，故用动词原形）3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon 。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。（ me 和 laugh之间是主动，且表动作延续了一段时间，故用 doing ）14. You seem to be

15、familiar with the school campus. I here for three years. It s great to be back.A have taught B taught C had taught D teach【答案】 B【解析】考查时态。句意： 你似乎对这个校园很熟悉。 我在这里教过3 年学。回来真是太好了。根据第一句和It ' s gteto be back.可推知，在这里教过3年学”是过去发生的事情，现在不教了，故用一般过去时态，答案为B。15. - It s many years since I saw you last you at all.

16、-I wouldn ' t have, either, if someone you by the name.A. didn ' t recognize; hadn ' t called B. didn ' t recognize; didn ' t callC. haven' t recognized; didn ' t call D. recognized; had called【答案】A【解析】试题分析：第一空指的是说这句话之前没有认出对方，故用过去式；第二空有人喊名字也是发生在过去，在从句中对过去的虚拟用过去完成式。句意：-自从上

17、一次相见已经过去许多年了，我没有认出你来。-如果不是有人喊你的名字，我也没有认出你。故选 Ao考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。点评：本题难度适中。虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目，需要考生牢记各种情况的虚 拟语气的谓语动词的形式，并要有分析理解语境的能力即学即练:If I had seen the film, I you about it.A. would tell B. told C. would have told D . had told 解析：Co句意：我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。16. The factory used 65 percent of the raw mater

18、ials, the rest of which saved forother purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致。Which指代先行词 materials ,当the rest在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词，如果是名词是不可数名词，用单数。如果是可数名词复 数,谓语动词用复数形式。本句中的 materials是可数名词复数形式，故选 D项。考点：考查主谓一致17. - Talking of travel, have you ever been to Chicago?-Yes. I it twice whi

19、le I was working in the US.A. have visitedB. visitedC. was visitingD. would visit【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-说到旅行，你去过芝加哥吗？-是的。当我在美国工作的时候我去过两次。根据时间状语从句可知主句是介绍过去的经历，应该用一般过去时，选Bo考点：考查动词时态18. But for the fact that I _an unexpected visitor, I to the lecture.A. had had/would goB. had/must goC. had/would have goneD.

20、 had had/must have gone【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为不速之客的到来，我就去听那个讲座了。butfor要不是，后跟含蓄虚拟条件句，类似的有but that, without, or, otherwise 等，but for分句是对现在进行虚拟，用一般过去时；主句是对过去的事情进行虚拟，用would havedone,故选 C。考点：考查虚拟语气19. I would rather I with her about it, so I will try to control my feelings tomorrow.A. didn ' t

21、argueB. hadn ' t arguedC. wouldn ' t argueD. not have argued【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。句意：我宁愿我以后不要和她争吵了，所以我以后会努力控制我的情绪。从句用一般过去式，即 would rather sb. did sth.,表示宁愿 某人现在或将来要做某事。根据so后句中的will说明本句与将来事实相反，故选 Ao考点：考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。20. -Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad?-Yes I in

22、America for three years .A. will stayB. stayedC. had stayedD. have been staying【答案】B【解析】句意：一您的英语口语那么好。您在国外呆过？-是的。我在美国呆了三年。根据语境在美国呆的动作应该发生在过去，因为说话的人已经回来。应用一般过去时。故选Bo21. This computer is different from the one I in my last job.A. useB. have usedC. usedD. had used【答案】C【解析】试题解析：本题考查时态，从我上一份工作中使用的电脑”判断 使

23、用”是过去的动作，因此选择一般过去时。考点：一般过去时及其被动式22. The Chinese embassy didn ' t directly solve my problem, but I feel thankful that it mesome advice at least.A. had offered B. would offerC. offers D. offered【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：中国大使馆没有直接解决我的问题，但是我感激至少它 给了我一些建议。根据上文可知，决国大使馆没有解决我的问题”是过去发生的事情，因此推断 它给我一些建议”也是过去发生的事

24、情，用一般过去时，主语it指The Chineseembassy,与谓语动词offer是主动关系。故选 D。23. The basketball coach, as well as his team,interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are【答案】B【解析】句意：因有出色的表现，比赛一结束，这个篮球教练以及队员就被采访了。主语后接由with , except, as well as, no less than, rather than , besi

25、des, together with , like, including , in addition to等构成的短语时，谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致；事情发 生在过去，所以用一般过去时。24. He was the only one of the boys who late for class.A. areB. isC. wereD. was【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是班上唯一迟到的男孩。此处 the only one是先行词，第三人称 单数形式，所以后面定语从句的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，且句子是一般过去时态， 故答案为Do【点睛】定语从语中one of和th

26、e only one of的用法。He was the only one of the boys who ( )late for school.are B. was C. were D.isHe was one of the boys who ( )late for school.are B. is C. were D. was第一句中the only one of强调的是主句中的主语 he, the only one是先行词，所以要用单数，又是过去所以用was。第二句中one of强调的是boys, boys是先行词，作从句的主语，是复数并且过去，所以要用 were。25. On heari

27、ng the news, she rushed out without hesitation, her handbag _on the sofa and in the distance.A. left; lied; disappeared B . leaving; lying; disappearedC. leaving; laying; disappearing D . left; lying; disappearing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：听到这个消息，她毫不犹豫地冲了出去，把手提包落在沙 发上，消失在远方。句中 she和动词leave是主动关系，此处作状语

28、用动词-ing形式，handbag和lie是主动关系，表示动彳正在进行，用 lying. and连接句中的并列谓语，和 rushed 一致，也用过去式 disappeared.故选 B.26. Throughout its early years, what we now call hip hop without even having a name.A. evolved B. is evolved C. had evolved D. evolves【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在早期，现在被称为 hip pop的音乐演变的时候甚至都没有名字。本句 中在早期过程中，hip hop甚

29、至都没有名字，从 throughout its early year可以看出为过去 式，所以用evolved o故A项正确。27. But for the fact that he _the truth , he for a week's imprisonment.A. didn ' t know; would be.B. hadn't known; might have punished.C. didn ' t know; would have been punished. D. hadn't know; could be punished 【答案】C

30、 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为他不知道真相，他会受到一周监禁的惩罚。他不知道真 相是过去的事实，应用陈述语气didn' t know that he didn ' t know the truth fact的同位语。根据but for可知，整句是对过去的虚拟，第二空应用 would/could/might/should+have done的形式。根据句意，他应该受到惩罚，应用被动语态，故选 C28. -Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?-No, he retired three months ago. Bu