非谓语动词用法

1、 非谓语动词to maketo be makingto have madeto be madeto have been mademakinghaving madebeing madehaving been mademade一、考查不定式、现在分词与过去分词的基本区别一、考查不定式、现在分词与过去分词的基本区别从时间关系上看，从时间关系上看， 不定式表不定式表未来未来，现在分词表现在分词表进行进行，过去分词表过去分词表完成完成注意：注意：having done动词发生在谓语动词动词发生在谓语动词之前之前 doing 动作与谓语动词动作与谓语动词同时同时从主动与被动来看，从主动与被动来看，不定式和

2、现在分词表不定式和现在分词表主动主动过去分词表过去分词表被动被动，注意：注意：to be done在在表被动表被动的同时还兼表的同时还兼表未来未来 being done表被动表被动的同时还兼表的同时还兼表进行进行I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _ in a year. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 动词不定式表示未来的动作。动词不定式表示未来的动作。_from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many

3、plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated因为因为Australia与与separate是被动关系，且是被动关系，且separate发生在谓语动词发生在谓语动词has之前，所以用现在分之前，所以用现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语。词的完成被动式作原因状语。 C C二、考查非谓语动词的主动式与被动式二、考查非谓语动词的主动式与被动式结合句子意思，考察结

4、合句子意思，考察非谓语动词与相应逻辑主语非谓语动词与相应逻辑主语的关系，若为主动关系，用主动式；的关系，若为主动关系，用主动式；若为被动关系，用被动式。若为被动关系，用被动式。注意：过去分词没有相应的被动式，因为它本身注意：过去分词没有相应的被动式，因为它本身可以表示被动。可以表示被动。1. The repairs cost a lot, but its money well_. A. to spendB. spentC. being spentD. spending分析：因分析：因money与与spend是被动关系，所以用过去是被动关系，所以用过去分词。分词。 B2. The prize o

5、f the game show is30000 and an all expenses _ vacation to China. A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid 分析：分析：all expenses与与pay是被动关系，用过去分是被动关系，用过去分词词3. When _help, one often says, “Thank you.” Or “Its kind of you.”A. offeringB. to offerC. to be offeredD. offered分析：分析：When offered help =When h

6、e is offered helpB D三、考查非谓语动词完成式的用法三、考查非谓语动词完成式的用法非谓语动词的完成式主要表示发生在谓语动作之非谓语动词的完成式主要表示发生在谓语动作之前前的动作。的动作。1. The storm left, _a lot of damage to this area. A. causedB. to have causedC. to cause D. having caused2. _ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been to

7、ld DD四、考查非谓语动词用作伴随状语四、考查非谓语动词用作伴随状语1. “You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _away. A. runB. runningC. to runD. ran2. He glanced over at her, _ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. A. noting B. noted C. to noteD. having noted分析：因为分析：因为he与与note是主谓关系，且是主谓关系，且note与谓语动与谓语动词词glanced的

8、动作同时发生，所以用现在分词的一的动作同时发生，所以用现在分词的一般式作伴随状语。般式作伴随状语。BA五、考查非谓语动词用作目的状语五、考查非谓语动词用作目的状语1. “Can the project be finished as planned?” “Sure, _it completed in time, well work two more hours a day.” A. having gotB. to getC. gettingD. get3. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hou

9、rs just _a look at the sports stars. (2005上海卷上海卷)A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. haveBC六、考查非谓语动词用作结果状语六、考查非谓语动词用作结果状语Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _a record US $ 57.65 a barrel on April 4. A. have reachedB. reachingC. to reachD. to be reaching现在分词表示现在分词表示自然结果自然结果He hur

10、ried to the station only _ that the train had left. A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found副词副词+ to do表示出人意料的结果表示出人意料的结果 BA七、考查非谓语动词用作宾语补足语七、考查非谓语动词用作宾语补足语不定式表不定式表未来未来，现在分词表现在分词表进行进行过去分词表过去分词表完成和被动完成和被动1. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to

11、go on用非谓语动词作用非谓语动词作with的宾补，与谓语动作同时发生的宾补，与谓语动作同时发生2. You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _often enough A. explainingB. to explainC. explainD. explained ADhave sth done 八、考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题八、考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题While watching television, _. A. the door bell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we

12、 heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings分析：答案选分析：答案选C。因为。因为watching的逻辑主语一定是的逻辑主语一定是we，排除选项，排除选项A和和B；又因在；又因在hear后作宾语补足语后作宾语补足语的是省略了的是省略了to的不定式，所以选项的不定式，所以选项D中的中的rings是错是错误的。误的。C2.Everything _into consideration, they ought to have another chance.1._ everything into consideration, they ou

13、ght to have another chance. A. to take B. taking C. to be taken D. takenD B九、考查非谓语动词用作主语的问题 动名词表示普遍的习惯性的或抽象的动作动名词表示普遍的习惯性的或抽象的动作,不定式则表示某一次具体的动作不定式则表示某一次具体的动作. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview; _the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having _(

14、get) there by bike will take us half an hour.D To get十、考查十、考查“(be +) 过去分词过去分词+介词介词”结构结构有一类有一类“be+过去分词过去分词+介词介词”结构，如结构，如be interested in, be worried about, be lost in, be dressed in 等等1. _ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lostB. Lost C. B

15、eing lost D. Losing2. _ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed Dressed in =As he is dressed in BAExercise The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_.A not to B not to do C not do it D do not to

16、 Peter received a letter just now_ his grandma would come to see him soon. A said B says C saying D to say When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A introducing B introduced C introduce D being introduced4. _ with excitement, the children couldnt fall asleep. A To fill B To be fille