新概念2 L10-12

1、Lesson 10 Not for jazzv爵士乐爵士乐v流行乐流行乐v古典乐古典乐v嘻哈乐嘻哈乐v摇滚乐摇滚乐v轻音乐轻音乐v民乐民乐v乡村乐乡村乐jazzPop music classic musicHip hopRock and rollSoft musicFolk musicCountry musicListen to the text We have an old musical instrument. It iscalled a clavichord. It was made in Germanyin 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the liv

2、ing room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it wasdamaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to to

3、uch it.It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.clavichordNew words and expressionsv jazz n. 爵士音乐爵士音乐v musical adj. 音乐的音乐的v instrument n. 乐器乐器v clavichord n. 古钢琴古钢琴v recently adv. 最近最近v damage v. 损坏损坏v key n. 琴键琴键v string n. （乐器的）弦（乐器的）弦v shock v. 使不悦，生气；使不悦，生气； 震惊震惊v allow v. 允许，让允许，让v touch

4、v. 触摸触摸Listen to the text We have an old musical instrument. It iscalled a clavichord. It was made in Germanyin 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it wasdamaged by a visi

5、tor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it.It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.musicalmusic 音乐家音乐家 musician音乐剧音乐剧 music drama instrumentmusic instrument name & callname 通

6、常表示给一个新产生的人或物命名通常表示给一个新产生的人或物命名 “给给取名取名”比较正式。比较正式。call “把把叫做叫做”, “称为称为”,没有前者正式没有前者正式.他父母给他取名为罗伯特他父母给他取名为罗伯特,但男孩们管他叫鲍勃。但男孩们管他叫鲍勃。他叫理查德，但我们都管他叫地迪克。他叫理查德，但我们都管他叫地迪克。His parents named him Robert, but theboys call him Bob.He was named Richard but we call him Dick.We have an old musical instrument. It isc

7、alled a clavichord.belong to 属于属于那本词典是我的。那本词典是我的。那家具是我母亲的。那家具是我母亲的。你属于哪个党派？你属于哪个党派？That dictionary belongs to me.The furniture belongs to my mother.What party do you belong to?Belong to既不能用于进行时，既不能用于进行时， 又不能用于被动。又不能用于被动。It has belonged to our family for a long time.damage n. 损害，损失，伤害损害，损失，伤害 The sto

8、rm has done a lot of damage to the village. vt. 损害，毁坏，损坏损害，毁坏，损坏 The car was badly damaged in the accident.key n. 琴键琴键 n. 钥匙，答案钥匙，答案门钥匙门钥匙key to the door题的答案题的答案Do you know the key to the question? adj. 关键的关键的key structureshock v. 使不悦或生气使不悦或生气, 震惊震惊这个消息使我震惊这个消息使我震惊The news shocks me.n. 震惊震惊sb. get a

9、 shock adj. 感到震惊感到震惊令人令人（V+ing）；）；感到感到（V+ed）Im shocked.It is a shocking news.allow vallow doing sth. allow opening the doorvallow sb. to do sth. /v sb. be allowed to do sth. e.g. You are allowed to go back home.Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers. v双重所有

10、格双重所有格/双重属格双重属格 : 名词名词+of+名词所有格或名词性的物主代词名词所有格或名词性的物主代词v他是我的一个朋友。他是我的一个朋友。 He is a friend of mine. vTom 借给了我一本他的书。借给了我一本他的书。 Tom lent me a book of his.The passive voice: ( ( 被动语态被动语态 ） be+ 过去分词过去分词Football is played all over the world.用来表示主语是用来表示主语是动作的承受者动作的承受者。Key structuresv一般现在时am/is/are过去分词+(by+s

11、b).v一般过去时was/were过去分词+(by+sb).v现在进行时am/is/arebeing过分+(by+sb).被动语态被动语态：1.语态的种类语态的种类 I beat him yesterday.He was beaten by me yesterday.主动语态。主语是动作的主动语态。主语是动作的执行者执行者。被动语态。主语是动作的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者承受者。 1. The Chinese mainland (大陆大陆) pandas, Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan, _ to Taiwan on Dec. 23nd, 2008. A. sent B.

12、were sending C. had sent D. were sent 2. Oh ,this is really a big shop . Do you know when it_? A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been built 3. Students _ slippers when they are at school. A. dont allow to wear B. are not allowed to wear C. are not allowed wearing4. -How clean and tidy your c

13、lassroom is ! -Thank you. It _every day. A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. was cleaning D. is cleaning We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument

14、was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers. vOur clavichord

15、 is kept in the living room. Thats where we_ it.vKept B. have kept C. are keeping D. keepv2. It has belonged to our family for years. Its the_.vFamilies B. families C. familys D. familysv3. The family have had the clavichord_ many years.vSince B. for C. from D. byv4. Who_ it? Grandfather did.vBuy B.

16、 was bought C. bought D. did buyv5. We are not allowed to touch it. We_ touch it.vmustnt B. mustnt to C. havent D. dont have to6. whats it_? A clavichord.vTold B. said C. called D. spoken7. Its kept in the living room. Thats where we_ it.vHave B. hold C. lift D. carry8. The visitor damaged it. She_

17、it.vHurt B. pained C. broke D. destroyed9. Recently it was damaged. She damaged it_.vLate B. lastly C. lately D. finally 10. A friend of my fathers is_ the clavichord.A. Mending B. making C. doing D. building Lesson 11Lesson 11One good turn deserves another New words and expressions vturn n. 行为，举止 v

18、deserve v. 应得到，值得vlawyer n. 律师 vbank n. 银行vsalary n. 工资 vimmediately adv. 立刻-immediate- law 法律1、deserve + n.He deserved a motion : 提升提升 He deserves praise.他应该得到表扬他应该得到表扬. Good work deserves good pay. 多劳多得。多劳多得。You deserve it. 这是你应得的这是你应得的./ 你活该。你活该。2、deserve to do: 应该应该.She deserved to

19、be punished.deserve v. 应得到, 值得bank n. 银行银行,河岸河岸Im going to bank some money. v.去银行存款去银行存款 banker n.银行家银行家 Agricultural Bank of China (ABC)中国农业银行中国农业银行Bank of China (BC)中国银行中国银行Construction Bank of China (CBC)中国建设银行中国建设银行Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC)中国工商银行中国工商银行salary n. 工资 pay : 工资工资

20、(salary+ wage)通用通用 salary:工资工资(月薪月薪, 年薪年薪)有固定工作有固定工作或管理阶层或管理阶层 wage:工资，工钱工资，工钱(体力劳动者，周薪体力劳动者，周薪一般用复一般用复数形式数形式wages)。 bonus : 奖金奖金, 分红分红 collect:搜集搜集, 领取领取 collect salary/wage : 领工资领工资I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyers office years ago, but he is no

21、w working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me 20 pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediatel

22、y. I have never borrrowed any money from you, Tony said, so now you can pay for my dinner! Language Points: One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来礼尚往来, 善有善报善有善报 One bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报恶有恶报v 过去某一特定时候正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。过去某一特定时候正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。v have dinner 吃饭（正餐）吃饭（正餐）v have breakfast/ lunch/ suppe

23、rv have a meal 吃一顿饭吃一顿饭v while+从句从句, 动词动词一定是延续性动词一定是延续性动词v when+延续性动词延续性动词/瞬间动词瞬间动词v While/when my mother was doing the housework, my father was watching TV.Language pointsHe gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.他的薪水很高，他的薪水很高，但他却总是向朋友借钱，并且从来不还。但他却总是

24、向朋友借钱，并且从来不还。v borrow sth. from sb. 从借来v pay paid paid v 1）“偿还（债务等）”， v pay back 还钱v 2）V. “付，支付（价款、账单）”。v pay for sth. / sb. 为某人或某物付款。v pay+ 价钱 / 账单 支付钱/账单。v I paid 100 Yuan for the dress. I paid the bill.Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.v sit at the same table 坐在同一张桌子旁边坐在同一张桌子旁边v sit

25、at table 吃饭吃饭v sit at the table 坐在桌子旁边坐在桌子旁边While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.v ask sb. to do sth. 要某人做要某人做.v lend sb. sth.借给某人某物。借给某人某物。v borrow sth. from sb.从从sb借来借来sth.To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.v to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是v to ones joy 令某人高兴的是令某

26、人高兴的是v to ones sorrow 令某人伤心的是令某人伤心的是v to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是令某人失望的是vTony Steele_ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.vWas going B. went C. has gone D. did gov2. Tony is working at a bank_.vat the moment B. a year ago vC. since last year D. for a yearv3. _he has never borrow

27、ed any money from the writer.vLast week B. Up till now C. Since D. A week agov4. _ did he ask for? 20 pounds.vHow many B. How C. How much D. How fewv5. I have never borrowed any money from you. I _ lend me some money.vA. Want to B. want C. want you to D. you want to 6. Tony usually gets his salary a

28、t the end of the_.v day B. year C. month D. week v 7. Tony must pay the money back. He must_. v Pay it again B. pay it C. repay it D. pay it once morev 8. There arent enough chairs here for us all. Please bring_ one. A. Other B. another C. extra D. a different Lesson 12Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luc

29、kGoodbye and good luckvDo you know some famous sailors?Ferdinand MagellanThe flotilla he lead first travel around the world.Christoforo Columbus Found the “ New World”. 郑和郑和New words and expressions luck n. 运气，幸运 captain n. 船长sail v. 航行harbor n. 港口proud adj. 自豪 important adj. 重要的luck n. 运气运气, 幸运幸运go

30、od luckbless you 保重保重lucky dog 幸运儿幸运儿lucky day 幸运日幸运日 : Its my lucky day. 今天我真幸运今天我真幸运unluckyluckily adv.harbour n. 港口 port /air portproud adj. 自豪 be proud of : 以.为自豪 Parents are proud of their children. pride n. have pride in 以以为自豪为自豪 他对自己的能力感到他对自己的能力感到 (非常非常) 骄傲骄傲 He has great pride in his ability

31、. sail 水上旅行，航行 sail from 起航 sail for /to 去往 例句：He is sailing to New York. 他正在去往纽约的航行中。 短语扩展：sail close /near to the wind 干危险或近乎违法的事 sail in 参与激烈的争辩或辩论 important adj. 重要的重要的v那件事对我们很重要那件事对我们很重要vThe matter is important to us.v对你来说对你来说,做那件事是很重要的做那件事是很重要的vIt is important for you to do that.vimportance n.

32、 重要，重要性重要，重要性v她强调了这个工作的重要性她强调了这个工作的重要性vShe stressed the importance of this work. Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across

33、the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock, so well have plenty of time. Well see his boat and then well say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.vOur neighbour, Captain Charles

34、Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning.v在表示时间的短语在表示时间的短语in the morning，in the afternoon等前面可以再加上等前面可以再加上early，late等副词，以便确切地表等副词，以便确切地表示时间示时间vearly in the morning 一大早一大早vlate in the afternoon 傍晚傍晚Language focusvHe will be in his small boat, Topsai

35、l. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.vacross是对某个细长物是对某个细长物“横切、横断、横渡横切、横断、横渡”等，尤等，尤指河流、马路、海洋等；指河流、马路、海洋等；v这条河太宽了，我们游不过去。这条河太宽了，我们游不过去。vThe river is too wide. We cant swim across. vthe Atlantic =the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋大西洋vonce，twice，three timesv表示次数的时候表示次数的时候

36、,一定不能加一定不能加forvI do something twice.vCaptain Alison will set out at eight oclock, so well have plenty of time. vset out/off 出发，动身出发，动身 v向朋友们告别后，他们动身回家。向朋友们告别后，他们动身回家。vHaving said farewell to their friends, they set off for homevSet out to do sth 开始做某事开始做某事v I set out to clean the house when I came b

37、ack home.vplenty =enough 相对多，充足的，足够的相对多，充足的，足够的 vplenty of 足够多的足够多的= a lot of v我有足够多的钱我有足够多的钱vI have plenty of money. vWell see his boat and then well say goodbye to him.vsee = visit 参观参观 vsay goodbye (to sb.)vsay hello to (to sb.)vsay sorry to (to sb.)v我今天早上和他打了招呼我今天早上和他打了招呼vI said hello to him thi

38、s morning.v你必须跟大家道歉。你必须跟大家道歉。vYou must say sorry to everybody.vHe will be away for two months.v有的动词可用有的动词可用be+形容词系表结构表状态来代替形容词系表结构表状态来代替varrive= be here/there vleave= be away vdie = be dead ；v我三点钟到这的。我三点钟到这的。vI arrived here at 3:00.vI have been here for 2 hours.（现在（现在5点）点）vWe are very proud of him.

39、He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.vtake part in 参加，参与（某项活动）参加，参与（某项活动）venter for 报名参加报名参加v我报名参加了这个活动，但是现在我不想参我报名参加了这个活动，但是现在我不想参与了。与了。vI have entered for the activity, but now I dont want to take part in it. Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth to

40、morrow. Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock, so well have plenty of time. Well see his boat and then well say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part