牛津初三英语上练习题（部分详解）

1、初三英语限时训练（答题时间：90分钟）一、单项选择1. Everyone can have _ ID card, even a newly-born baby. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. Theres something wrong with my computer. May I use _? A. your B. mine C. you D. yours3. Its so crowded here. Lets make some _ for the baby. A. house B. room C. seats D. chairs4. _ the kind peopl

2、e around, he was sent to hospital in time and saved by the doctors. A. Thanks to B. Thanks for C. Because D. Because for5. He _ be in the restaurant. His car is just outside it! A. can B. cant C. must D. mustnt6. When _ the Art Club _? In 2003. A. was; found B. was; founded C. has; founded D. did; f

3、ound7. The soft music makes Amy _. She soon fell asleep. A. excited B. relaxed C. interested D. surprised8. _ is the weather in Australia now? Hmm, its summer there and a little windy.A. How B. What C. What aboutD. How about9. How long have these Indian kids _ this Chinese school? For about three ye

4、ars. A. come to B. been to C. been in D. joined10. What language do they _ in their country? English and French. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk11. What do you think of the new-comer? He is easy _ . A. to get along with B. to get along C. getting along D. getting along with12. Is your son already in

5、 London ? Not yet, I think. Hell give me a call as soon as he _. A. will arrive B. will reach C. arrives D. reaches13. When shall we start? Lets _ it 7:30. Is that all right? Thats a good idea.A. try B. meet C. take D. make14. Would you please tell me _ next, Miss Yang? Sure. Let me see. A. what sho

6、uld we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what15. You havent been to the West Lake in Hangzhou, have you? _. How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I havent二、完形填空 Erica dreamed many times about going fishing. But her father wouldnt 16 .

7、 “Its much 17 dangerous for you,” hed say. Erica tried to change her fathers mind. 18 her father only said, I dont want you to be unhappy. Im just worried about you. Erica couldnt understand 19 her father wouldnt let her go fishing. She could swim very wellmuch better than some of her friends. You s

8、aid I should always 20 new things, Erica said to her father. You said that thats the 21 way people grow inside. Ericas father said, “But sometimes a new thing can be dangerous”. Is going on boats dangerous? asked Erica. Then why do you do it? Benny Nathan is younger than I am. But he goes fishing al

9、l the time. Ericas father said, But youre not as 22 as Benny. Erica knew her 23 werent very strong. But her arms were. She had to 24 her father that she was strong. That Saturday 25 Benny came over, Erica asked him to race her in the swimming pool. Her father came along to 26 . This is a special 27

10、,Erica said. You can only use your arms, not your legs. Benny started off quickly, but soon his arms became 28 . Erica began to pull ahead. She got to the end of the pool 29 . After the race was over, Ericas father said, I was wrong. You can take care of yourself-on a 30 , or other places. Two days

11、later, she was on a boat heading out to the deep sea. Her father was sleeping next to her on a chair.16. A. want B. hopeC. agreeD. like17. A. too B. veryC. enoughD. more 18. A. As B. BeforeC. But D. When19. A. why B. how C. that D. if20. A. try B. buy C. use D. give21. A. other B. fast C. different

12、D. only22. A. strong B. tall C. young D. small23. A. hands B. feet C. legs D. eyes24. A. tell B. show C. teach D. call25. A. before B. until C. because D. when26. A. welcome B. wait C. watch D. choose27. A. race B. sport C. subject D. exercise28. A. short B. tired C. thin D. busy29. A. first B. seco

13、nd C. last D. most30. A. train B. planeC. boat D. bus三、阅读理解 (A)Now satellites are helping to forecast(预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictu

14、res to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家) can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, t

15、he meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this. So the weather satellites are a great he

16、lp to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead (提前). 1. Satellites travel _. A. in

17、space B. above space C. above the ground D. in the atmosphere 2. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere？Because _. A. clouds form there B. the weather forms there C. the weather satellites can do it easily D. the pictures can forecast the weather 3. Meteorologists fo

18、recast the weather _. A. without studying satellite pictures B. before they receive satellite pictures C. when they have received satellite pictures D. after they have compared the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones 4. Maybe well soon be able to forecast the weather for _. A. one day B. tw

19、o days C. five days D. seven days or even longer 5. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _. A. taking pictures of the earth B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere C. weather forecasting D. doing other work in many ways (B)There was once a man called Mr. Flowers, and flow

20、ers were his only joy in life. He spent all his free time in one of his four glass-houses and grew flowers of every color, with long and difficult names, for competitions (比赛). He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup (银杯) for the Rose of the Year. Mr. Flowers glass-houses were v

21、ery near to a middle school. Boys of around thirteen of age were often tempted (引诱) to throw a stone or two at one of Mr. Flowers glass-houses. So Mr. Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day. But it was not always possible to be on watch at t

22、hose times. Mr. Flowers had tried in many ways to protect his glass, but nothing that he had done had been useful. He had been to school to report to the headmaster; but this had not done any good. He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden; but the boys could run faster t

23、han he could, and they laughed at him from far away. He had even picked up all the stones that he could find around his garden, so that the boys would have nothing to throw; but they soon found others. At last Mr. Flowers had a good idea. He put up a large notice (布告) made of good, strong wood, some

24、 meters away from the glass-houses. On it he had written the words: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr. Flowers had no further trouble; the boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glass-houses. 6. It was Mr. Flowers hope to _. A. build glass-houses in hi

25、s free timeB. grow the Rose of the Year in a silver cupC. win a silver cup for growing a rose of a new colorD. grow a rose with the longest name7. Boys were often tempted to _. A. throw stones at Mr. Flowers glass-houseB. throw stones at Mr. Flowers from their schoolC. be in or near by Mr. Flowers g

26、lass-housesD. play with Mr. Flowers near his glass-houses8. Mr. Flowers stayed in or near by his glass-houses _. A. at times when school-boys were walking near themB. all the school day when there were no boys aboutC. where he could not be seen by the boys passingD. in his free time at the beginning

27、 and end of the school day9. Mr. Flowers had tried to _ to protect his glass. A. be on watch in his free time B. ask the headmaster for helpC. pick up all the stones around his garden D. do all the above10. Mr. Flowers good idea was to _. A. write some words on the glassB. put up a large notice to c

28、over his glass-housesC. give the boys something else to throw stones atD. send for policemen(C)Come to Austria!Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria, and the Hotel Post, opened by a local (当地的) family, is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the fore

29、st and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20 to 25 in the daytime, but much cooler by evening. Enjoy Thailand!When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, dont miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating (漂浮的) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits an

30、d vegetables. There you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Dont forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40 about midday!Visit Hawaii!Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mount

31、ains and forests in the north, but be careful: there are many mosquitoes (蚊子), and dont be surprised if it rains in the center of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24 to 26 by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening. 根据上面的三则广告，在下面句子的空白处填入适当的词。11. If you stay at the

32、Hotel Post, you have a view (风景) of_. 12. At the Floating Market you can buy things in _. 13. Because the sun is strong in Bangkok, you should bring_. 14. In the north of Kauai Island there are_. 15. The warmest place of the three is_. (D)Robert is fifteen now. Two and a half years ago he came to th

33、e city and began to study in a middle school. He studies hard and gets on well with his classmates. And he often helps his friends with their lessons. But as he comes from a village, the headmaster who was born in a rich family is bad to him and does his best to make excuses to punish him. The boy k

34、nows it and takes precautions against(提防) it. One afternoon all the students went to have lunch and he bought a piece of bread. He was reading a book under a big tree, while a dog was standing near him. At that moment the headmaster came out and saw it. He became angry and said, “Dont you know we do

35、nt let anybody rear (饲养) dogs in the school?”“Yes, I do, sir. ”said the boy. “Why have you brought your dog to school, then?”“It isnt my dog. ”“Why is it following you, then?”“Youre following me now, sir. ” said the boy, “Can you say you are mine?”请根据以上短文在改写后短文的空白处填入适当的词，使其完整。Robert is fifteen. He i

36、s in Grade _(1) now. He studies hard and his classmates are _(2) to him. And he often helps his friends to _(3) their lessons. But as he was _(4) in a farmer family, the headmaster from a _(5) family is bad to him and does_(6) he can to punish him. One day in the _(7), all the students went _(8) lun

37、ch and he bought a piece of bread, reading a book under a tree. At the moment a dog was standing near him. _(9) the headmaster saw this, he wanted to_(10) him. But he failed that day again. 四、单词拼写 根据下列句子所给的汉语或英语注释，写出句子空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）1. Jack did badly in the school sports meeting. I did even _ (

38、差).2. He was so sad at the bad news that he could _(几乎不) say a word.3. Work hard, or you will fall _ (在后面)others. 4. Could you tell me how much it _(花费) to fly to Hainan? The price of a ticket is 500 yuan one-way.5. More and more people enjoy _ (住) in the country now.6. His memory of the _（please）tr

39、ip will last long.7. I want to be an _ (art) when I grow up.8. Its wonderful to live on the _ (twelve) floor. You can see the whole town.9. In a few _ (year) time, Zhuji will be more beautiful.19. The photos are very nice. When did you have them _ (take)?五、词语填空 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯。（每词限用一次）ev

40、erything, what, you, danger, other, learn, another, how, pass, on, hour, giveIt is true that AIDS is dangerous. But if you learn what it is and how to protect 1 , you can make a difference. I only knew that AIDS was 2 before I took the class, said 14-year-old Lu Caoyin from Shanghai Weiyu Middle Sch

41、ool. Now I know almost 3 about the disease. Lus school and many 4 middle schools in Shanghai have been giving junior high students lessons 5 AIDS. Students watch videos and listen to teachers to learn about AIDS. We watched videos in the morning about 6 the disease was and how it 7 from people to pe

42、ople, said 15-year-old Cheng Yilu from Weiyu. Teachers gave lessons after that. They even used cartoons 8 us examples. Many students in Beijing 9 something about AIDS since a few years ago. It is necessary (必要的) to help kids know basic facts about the disease, said Li Xiaowei from Beijing No. 65 Mid

43、dle School. With the knowledge, kids can stay away from AIDS. Li has been teaching kids about AIDS since the 1990s. Now many middle schools in our country give juniors six 10 of AIDS classes.六、书面表达： 下面四幅图画记录小明上周末忙碌的一天，请以“Xiao Mings Busy Day”为题，用英语写一篇80100词的短文，要求短文必须包括所有图画的内容，并谈谈自己对此现象的感想。参考答案一、单项选择

44、15 BDBAC 610 BBACC 1115 ACDCD二、完型填空 1620 CACAA 2125 DACBD 2630 CABAC三、阅读理解 【答案与解析】(A) 这篇阅读材料向我们介绍了气象卫星在预报天气中所发挥的重要作用。如今，许多国家的气象站都是在接收到卫星云图后，由气象学家进行研究分析，然后预报天气的。在卫星的帮助下，人们可以预测未来三五天或更长时间内的天气状况。1. A。本题属表层理解题。短文首句即是答案之所在。2. D。From the pictures，the scientists can often say how the weather will change 是该小

45、题答案的出处。3. D。答案就在 the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too 中。4. D。文章结尾的 Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more

46、ahead 这句即是答案之所在。5. C。短文首句即点明了主旨。(B) Mr. Flowers嗜花如命，他种花的暖房位于一所学校附近。一些男孩子经常朝他种花的暖房上扔石块。尽管他绞尽脑汁，想尽了一切办法，都无济于事。最后Mr. Flowers想出了一个高招。他挂起了一块结实的布告牌，上面写着“请不要朝布告牌扔石块”。孩子们的兴趣于是转向了这块木牌，Mr. Flowers自此高枕无忧了。6. C。“to win the silver cup for the Rose of the Year.”一句中，不定式在句中作目的状语，也是Mr. Flowers的愿望之所在。7. A。第二段前两句有明确的说

47、明。8. D。“So Mr. Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day.”是该题的出处。(from )9. D。为了保护自己的玻璃房子不受损坏，想尽了各种方法。选项A、B、C所述内容均在文中有明确的阐述。10. C。由最后一段，特别是其中的关键词large, good, strong以及布告上的DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE, 可知他制作布告牌的真正目的不是要它对孩子们起警示作用，而是利用孩子们的心理让其

48、当作他们投掷的靶子。(C) 这是三则介绍旅游风景区景点的广告。11. the whole village, the forest and the mountains。 答案即在“From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains.”这句话中。12. in your boat。根据“There you can pay for them when you sit in your boat.”一句，可知答案。13. your hat。“Dont forget your hat: the sun can

49、be strong and it may be as hot as 40 about midday!”一句是答案的出处。14. mountains, forests and many mosquitoes。本题属表层信息理解题。答案源自“and mountains and forests in the north, but be careful: there are many mosquitoes”一句中。15. Bangkok in Thailand 。 这三则广告中所出现的气温方面的信息分别是：Temperatures in summer are usually 20 to 25 in t

50、he daytime, but much cooler by evening. the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40 about midday! Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24 to 26 by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening. 不难看出正确答案。(D)答题分析第一步：快读全文，掌握大意。通读原文我们知道。文章讲叙了Robert 和校长的一些情况，Robert 是一个初中学生，他出生于贫困之家，但学习努

51、力与同学相处融洽。校长出生于富贵家庭对Robert很不友好，总是想尽办法惩罚他, Robert时刻小心提防他。一天下午校长又想趁机惩罚他，但未能得逞。第二步：细读改写，寻找异同。如原文中说Two and half years ago he came to the city and began to study in a middle school. 而改写中却是He is in Grade_(1) now. 由原文中的Two and half years ago 可知第(1)空要填Three. 原文中说He studies hard and gets on well with his classmates, 而改写中却是He studies hard and his classmates are _(2) to him. 由于“他与同学相处融洽”那么“他的同学一定是对他很友好了”。因此第二空填kind或friendly。第3空是一个典型的同义句改写，即help sb. with sth. 与help sb. to do st