人教版英语必修三-Unit-5-Using-language

1、人教课标人教课标高一高一 必修必修 3Unit 5温馨提示温馨提示 请请同学同学们拿出你的导学案，们拿出你的导学案，典型题本，双色笔和练习本，典型题本，双色笔和练习本，还有你的激情，我们马上进入还有你的激情，我们马上进入战斗中！战斗中！“THE TRUE NORTH” FROM TORONTO TO MONTREALReading“The True North” From Toronto to MontrealVancouverCalgaryThunder BayLake Superior? ? ?Rocky MountainsA wheat-growing province Which pl

2、ace would you like to go?why?“THE TURE NORTH”FROM TORONTO TO MONTREAL多伦多多伦多蒙特利尔的蒙特利尔的“真北方真北方”列车列车The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. 第二第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木天早上，在她们的车窗外

3、到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面覆盖上一层薄霜，表明的叶子，地面覆盖上一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。秋天已经来到了加拿大。Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the biggest and most wealthy city in Canada. 中午时分，她们来到多中午时分，她们来到多伦多伦多加拿大最大、最富有的城市。加拿大最大、最富有的城市。They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the

4、 city. 她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。就在多伦多市内游览了一番。 They went up the tall CN Tower and looked across the lake. 她们登上了高高她们登上了高高的加拿大国家电视塔，俯瞰着下面的湖水。的加拿大国家电视塔，俯瞰着下面的湖水。In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of t

5、he lake. 远处，她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑远处，她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。布上方升腾着的雾霭。The water flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea. 湖水流入尼亚加拉河，再经过大瀑布，流向大海。湖水流入尼亚加拉河，再经过大瀑布，流向大海。 They saw the covered stadium, home of several famous basketball teams. 她们看她们看到了加顶的大型运动场，那是几支著名到了加顶的大型运动场，那是

6、几支著名的篮球队的驻地。的篮球队的驻地。As they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said, Lin Fei, one of my mothers old schoolmates, lives here. I should phone her from a telephone booth.当她们从港当她们从港口区向北走的时候，李黛予说：口区向北走的时候，李黛予说：“我妈我妈妈的老同学林菲住在这里，我该到电话妈的老同学林菲住在这里，我该到电话亭去给她打个电话。亭去给她打个电话。”They met Lin Fei around dus

7、k in downtown Chinatown, one of the three in Toronto. 大约黄昏时分，她们在市区的大约黄昏时分，她们在市区的中国城见到了林菲，这是多伦多三个中中国城见到了林菲，这是多伦多三个中国城中的一个。国城中的一个。Over dinner at a restaurant called The Pink Pearl, the cousins chatted with Lin Fei, who had moved to Canada many years earlier. 在在一个名叫一个名叫“海珠酒楼海珠酒楼”的餐馆里用餐时，的餐馆里用餐时，表姐妹和许多年

8、前就移居加拿大的林菲表姐妹和许多年前就移居加拿大的林菲闲聊了起来。闲聊了起来。We can get good Cantonese food here, Lin Fei told them, because most of the Chinese people here come from South China, especially Hong Kong. 林菲告诉她们：林菲告诉她们：“我们在这里可以吃到很我们在这里可以吃到很好的广东菜，因为这里的大多数中国人来自中国好的广东菜，因为这里的大多数中国人来自中国南方，尤其是香港。南方，尤其是香港。Its too bad you cant go a

9、s far as Ottawa, Canadas capital. 很可惜你们不能很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。 Its approximately four hundred kilometres northeast of Toronto, so it would take too long. 它在多伦多东北方约它在多伦多东北方约400公里，要去那儿花时间公里，要去那儿花时间就太多了。就太多了。”The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning.

10、 火车在那火车在那夜晚些时候起程了，第二天黎明到达了蒙特利夜晚些时候起程了，第二天黎明到达了蒙特利尔。尔。At the station, people everywhere were speaking French. 火车站里，人们到处说的是火车站里，人们到处说的是法语。法语。There were signs and ads in French, but some of them had English words in smaller letters. 指示牌和广告也都是法文的，但有些标指示牌和广告也都是法文的，但有些标注了小字体的英文。注了小字体的英文。 We dont leave unt

11、il this evening, said Liu Qian. 刘倩说：刘倩说：“我们要到傍我们要到傍晚才动身，晚才动身，” Lets go downtown. Old Montreal is close to the water. “不如到市区去不如到市区去走走。蒙特利尔老城区靠近水边走走。蒙特利尔老城区靠近水边” They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in their workplaces beside the water. 整个下午她们穿梭于布局可爱的商店，还拜访了水整个下午她们穿梭于布局可爱的商店，还

12、拜访了水边工作坊里的艺术家。边工作坊里的艺术家。 As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them.当她们坐在当她们坐在咖啡馆里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人坐咖啡馆里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人坐在了她们的身边。在了她们的身边。Hello, my name is Henri. Im a student at the university nearby, he said, and I was wondering wher

13、e you are from. 他说，他说，“你们好，你们好，我叫亨利，是这里的大学生。请问你们从哪里我叫亨利，是这里的大学生。请问你们从哪里来？来？” The girls told him they were on a train trip across Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal. 姑娘们告诉他，她们是坐火车姑娘们告诉他，她们是坐火车来旅游的，要横穿加拿大，在蒙特利尔只待一来旅游的，要横穿加拿大，在蒙特利尔只待一天。天。 Thats too bad, he said. Montreal is a city with w

14、onderful restaurants and clubs. 他说：他说：“这太糟糕了，蒙特利尔这个城市有极好的餐馆这太糟糕了，蒙特利尔这个城市有极好的餐馆和俱乐部。和俱乐部。Most of us speak both English and French, but the city has French culture and traditions. 我们大多数人既说英语也说法我们大多数人既说英语也说法语，但是这座城市具有法国文化和传统。语，但是这座城市具有法国文化和传统。We love good coffee, good bread and good music. 我们喜欢好咖啡、好面包

15、和好音我们喜欢好咖啡、好面包和好音乐。乐。”That night as the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast, the cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves. 那天晚上，火车沿着圣劳伦那天晚上，火车沿着圣劳伦斯河疾驰，朝圣劳伦斯湾驶去，一直开到远方斯河疾驰，朝圣劳伦斯湾驶去，一直开到远方的东海岸，姐妹两个做梦都在想着法国餐

16、馆和的东海岸，姐妹两个做梦都在想着法国餐馆和红色枫叶。红色枫叶。TorontoLocationCharacteristics(特色）特色）Scenery & activities（what did they see and do?)in the south of Canadabiggest and most wealthy cityThe CN TowerNiagara Fallsthe covered stadiumChinatownMy travelA visit in TorontoLiu Qian travel journal Toronto is in the south o

17、f Canada. It is the biggest and most wealthy city in Canada. We went up the CN tower and saw the great Niagara Falls. Then we had delicious Cantonese food in Chinatown.Is it a good passage?Toronto _ in the south of Canada. Toronto _ _ (locate) in the south of Canada. liesToronto _ in the south of Ca

18、nada. Toronto _ _ (locate) in the south of Canada. is locatedLake Ontarioapproximately 4000 kilometresottawaTorontoIt is approximately four hundred kilometres _ of Ottawa.It lies _ the northwest coast of the Lake Ontario.on southwestTip1: Tip1: 用不同的词组或是借助方位名词或副用不同的词组或是借助方位名词或副词来描述方位。词来描述方位。Toronto i

19、s in the south of canada. It is the biggest and most wealthy city in Canada. We went up the CN tower and saw the great Niagara Falls. Then we had delicious Cantonese food in Chinatown.Approximately 400 km southwest of Ottawa, Toronto is the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada.The description of

20、The description of scenerysceneryPlease find out the time mentioned in this text and all the places they have been to or they have seen. Then fill in the following chart.Fast readingTimeEventsthe next morninglate that nightat dawn the next morningaround noonsaw beautiful maple trees.arrived in Toron

21、to.the train left.arrived in Montreal.TimeEventsthey spend the afternoonthe nightin the lovely shops and visiting the artists in their workplaces beside the water.the train was speeding down to the East Coast.We know its fall in Canada because the maple trees are red and gold and orange, and there w

22、as frost on the ground.para1. How do we know it is fall in Canada?Answer the questions.Para 2:1.What can sometimes be seen from the CN Tower in Toronto?Sometimes the misty cloud that rises from Niagara Falls can be seen from the CN tower.The water from the lake goes into the Niagara river and over t

23、he falls on its way to the sea. 2. Where does the water from the lake go?There is good Cantonese food in Toronto because most of the Chinese people there come from the south of China, especially Hong Kong.Para4. Why is there good Cantonese food in Toronto?They went to Old Montreal because it is clos

24、e to the water/ to see the lovely shops and the artists.Para5. Why did the girls go to Old Montreal? Good coffee, good bread and good music show that Montreal is a French city. Also the signs and ads were in French.Para 6. What three things show us that Montreal is a French city?1.Everyone doesnt ha

25、ve an English-Chinese dictionary.2.None of them were late for school.3.All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem.4.The boy sat at the back, making notes carefully.1. mix v. “混合混合; 搀和搀和; 结合结合”Dont mix business with pleasure. 不要把工作和娱乐搀和在一起。不要把工作和娱乐搀和在一起。 Ive mixed my French books and my Eng

26、lish books. 我把我的法文书和英文书混在一起了。我把我的法文书和英文书混在一起了。These colours mix well. 这些颜色调和得不错。这些颜色调和得不错。 mixture n. 混合混合; 混合物混合物mix . with . 把把和和混淆、弄混混淆、弄混mix up 搅匀搅匀; 拌和拌和; 混淆混淆; 使卷入使卷入2. confirm v. “证实证实; 证明证明; 确认确认”, 还可表示还可表示“批准批准; 使坚定使坚定”。 如：如：His letter confirmed everything. 他的信证实了一切。他的信证实了一切。He looked aroun

27、d to confirm that he was alone. 他四处张望他四处张望, 以确定周围没人。以确定周围没人。The latest information confirms him in the belief that we will surely win. 这一最新消息使他坚信我们一定会胜利。这一最新消息使他坚信我们一定会胜利。confirmation n. 确认确认; 证实证实3. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. 她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔她

28、们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔, 因此就因此就 在多伦多市内游览了一番。在多伦多市内游览了一番。1)They were not leaving for.属于过去进行时属于过去进行时表示将来的动作。表示将来的动作。表示位置转移的瞬间动词。表示位置转移的瞬间动词。如如: come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等可用进行时表示将来的动作等可用进行时表示将来的动作;用现在进行时表示一般将来时用现在进行时表示一般将来时; 用过去进行时用过去进行时表示过去将来时。表示过去将来时。 The train is arriving soon.

29、火车就要进站了。火车就要进站了。2) until/till 直到直到为止为止until常与否定句连用常与否定句连用, notuntil 直到直到才才He didnt finish the work until yesterday.肯定形式表示的意思是肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某时做某事直至某时”, 动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是是“直至某时才做某事直至某时才做某事”。动词为延续性或。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。非延续性都可以。肯定句肯定句: I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。我一直睡到半夜时醒了。 Wa

30、it till I call you. 等着我叫你。等着我叫你。否定句：否定句：She didnt arrive until 6 oclock.她直到她直到6点才到。点才到。Dont get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽车停稳后再下车。公共汽车停稳后再下车。否定句可用另外两种句式表示。否定句可用另外两种句式表示。a. not until 在句首在句首, 主句用倒装主句用倒装。Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is. 直到直到19 世纪初世纪初,

31、人类才知道热能是什么。人类才知道热能是什么。b. 用于强调句用于强调句It is not until thatIt was not until I told him that he knew about it.直至我告诉他直至我告诉他, 他才知道这件事。他才知道这件事。It was _ yesterday _ I was wrong. A. until; did I realize B. not until; did I realize C. until; that I realized D. not until; that I realizedD4. distance 名词名词, 意为意为“

32、距离距离; 远方远方”。如如: 自行车骑得好的人一天可以行驶一百自行车骑得好的人一天可以行驶一百多英里。多英里。A good cyclist can cover a distance of over ahundred miles a day .距离六英里以外的东西很难看清。距离六英里以外的东西很难看清。At a distance of six miles you cant see much .【固定短语固定短语】1) at a distance (稍稍)远处。远处。表示一定的距离表示一定的距离, 近距离或用以说明具体近距离或用以说明具体的距离的距离, 其不定冠词可以省去其不定冠词可以省去 a有

33、时可以有时可以省去或改用省去或改用 some 。如如: This picture looks better at a distance . 这幅画远看就好些。这幅画远看就好些。2) in a distance 在远处在远处, 强调距离之远强调距离之远e.g.They were expecting to see in a distance some signs of the enemy.他们期望着发现远处敌人的迹象。他们期望着发现远处敌人的迹象。 3) keep sb at a distance 与某人保持一定距离与某人保持一定距离; 不愿与某人亲近。不愿与某人亲近。e.g. 他总是不愿与任何人

34、亲近。他总是不愿与任何人亲近。He always keeps anyone at a distance. 5. especially Hong Kong.especially表示表示“尤其尤其, 格外格外,特别特别”, 意思相当意思相当于于“in particular ”或或“particularly”。多用在介词短语或连词前面。多用在介词短语或连词前面。specially表示表示“为了一个特别的目的为了一个特别的目的,专门地专门地, 特别地特别地”, 意思相当于意思相当于“for a special reason or purpose”。I came specially to see you

35、. 我特地来看你。我特地来看你。The weather has been especially cold. 最近天气特别冷。最近天气特别冷。Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _if you dont speak the language. A. extremely B. especially C. specially D. naturallyextremely表示程度表示程度“极其、非常极其、非常”, specially表示表示“特地、专门特地、专门”, 而而naturally表示表示“自然地自然地”, 均与句意不符。均与句意不符

36、。especially表示表示“尤其、特别、格外尤其、特别、格外”, 强调强调突出性突出性, 用在此处用在此处, 句意通顺。句意通顺。 B6. Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa as far as 有两种含义有两种含义: 1) 直到直到远远, 远到远到; 2) (表示程度表示程度, 范围范围)就就; 据据；至于；至于。常用于。常用于as far as I know “据我所知据我所知”, as far as I am concerned “就我而言就我而言”等结构中。等结构中。_ I can see, there is only one poss

37、ible way to keep away from the danger. (北京北京2004春春)A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if点拨点拨 as far as I can see, 据我所知。据我所知。as long as 只要只要, 表示条件表示条件;just as 就像就像, 表示方式表示方式;even if 即使即使, 表示让步表示让步, 皆不符合语境。皆不符合语境。B一些带有一些带有as.as 结构的常见短语结构的常见短语: as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌像蜜蜂一样忙碌 as easy as ABC

38、像像ABC一样容易一样容易 as deep as a well 像井一样深像井一样深 as light as a feather 像羽毛一样轻像羽毛一样轻 as soft as butter 像黄油一样软像黄油一样软 as rich as a Jew 像犹太人一样富裕像犹太人一样富裕7. The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning.火车在那夜晚些时候起程火车在那夜晚些时候起程, 第二天黎明到达了第二天黎明到达了蒙特利尔。蒙特利尔。at, on, in表示时间的用法区别表示时间的用

39、法区别at表示时间点表示时间点,常用来表示时刻常用来表示时刻, 如果一段时间如果一段时间按时间点对待也用按时间点对待也用at。如。如: at 2:30, at dawn /noon /night /dusk /sunrise /sunset /breakfast / lunch dinner /supper, at this /that time, at the beginning of this centuryat也可以表示节假日也可以表示节假日, 如如: at Easter, at Christmas.on表示一天或某一天的一部分。表示一天或某一天的一部分。 如如: on Monday,

40、on September 26, on Monday morning, on Friday evening. in表示少于一天或多于一天的时间段。表示少于一天或多于一天的时间段。如如: in the morning /afternoon /evening, in a week, in three days, in May, in spring, in 2002, in my childhood. 注注: morning, afternoon, evening, night这些名词如果有一个表示具体某一天的这些名词如果有一个表示具体某一天的名词作定语时名词作定语时,介词不用介词不用in 或或at

41、, 而应该用而应该用on。如如: on Thursday evening, on a cold winter morning, on the afternoon of April 8, on the night of his return. 8. broad 形容词形容词, 意为意为“宽阔的宽阔的; 广泛的广泛的” 如如: broad shouldersbroad opinionsa broad general ideaIt is as broad as it is long whether we agree or disagree, because the work has already

42、been on its way. 我们赞成与否是完全一样的我们赞成与否是完全一样的, 因为这项工作已经在进行了。因为这项工作已经在进行了。宽肩膀宽肩膀概括的意见概括的意见概括性的认识概括性的认识【辨析辨析】 broad, wide的用法区别的用法区别1) 在描述河流、山野、峡谷、街道等与地形在描述河流、山野、峡谷、街道等与地形有关的事物时有关的事物时, 两个词均可用。两个词均可用。如如: 我们住在一条非常宽阔的大街上。我们住在一条非常宽阔的大街上。we live in a very wide street .Across the broad valley of Danube, the moun

43、tains rise blue and mysterious in the distance. 从远处看去从远处看去, 宽阔的多瑙河河谷的宽阔的多瑙河河谷的那一面那一面, 山峦起伏山峦起伏, 一片蔚蓝一片蔚蓝, 神秘莫测。神秘莫测。2) 表示一种丈量或多结果表示一种丈量或多结果, 指某物有多宽时指某物有多宽时, 两者均可用。两者均可用。 Its 12 feet broad. 它有它有12英尺宽。英尺宽。 The road is 12 feet wide. 这条道路宽这条道路宽12英尺。英尺。 【注意注意】 但在谈及人体的某些部位时，但在谈及人体的某些部位时，其单配较为固定。但一般只能说：其单配

44、较为固定。但一般只能说：The man has broad shoulders . 那个人有宽阔的肩膀。那个人有宽阔的肩膀。The man is broad shouldered.那个人肩膀很宽。那个人肩膀很宽。She started at him with wide eyes. 她睁大眼睛注视着他。她睁大眼睛注视着他。与某些名词搭配时也较为固定与某些名词搭配时也较为固定, 如如:wide interest (广泛的兴趣广泛的兴趣), the wide world (广阔的世界广阔的世界), broad daylight (大白天大白天) , broad agreement ( 概括性协议概括

45、性协议) , broad humor (粗俗的幽默粗俗的幽默) 等。等。open your mouth wide. 张大你的嘴巴。张大你的嘴巴。wide 可作为副词修饰某些形容词或副词可作为副词修饰某些形容词或副词, 或是构成新的形容词。或是构成新的形容词。如：如： wide apart 离得很远离得很远 wide awake 清醒清醒; 机警机警 wide open 大开着大开着 wide-awake 清醒的清醒的; 机警的机警的 wideeyed 大眼睛的大眼睛的 wideangle 广角的广角的A: Hi, Li Daiyu and Liu Qian! Welcome back from

46、 your trip! How was it?B: Oh, it was GREAT! We took the trip from the west coast of Canada all the way to the east coast. It was one of the best experiences of my life!Speaking and writingC: Really? What was your favourite thing about the trip?B: Thats a hard question to answer! There were so many t

47、hings. One thing that impressed me the most was the Rocky Mountains in the west of Canada.A: Why were you so impressed by the Rocky Mountains?B: They were amazing - so tall and clean and covered with pure white snow at the tops. I felt very small compared to the great mountain heights.C: How about you, Liu Qian? Did you have a favourite experience in Canada?D: Yes! I loved the city of Montreal. Its culture was so different from the rest of what we saw in Canada.A: What was so different about it?D: Everything was in French! The signs