新概念英语第二册lesson6

1、Lesson SixPercy Buttons. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。Words and expressions beggar n.乞丐beg v. 乞求，行乞v.+ er/ or / ar 可以表达人的概念 work worker 工人 sail 航行 sailor 水手 Beggars cant be choosers. 饥不择食 A begging letter 求援信 beg sth from sb. （1）向行乞 他向过路的人乞讨钱 He begged money from people passing by. （2）向某人要，要求某物 我的弟弟每年都向我要押岁钱。 My lit

2、tle brother begs me for lucky money every year. 那个小女孩向妈妈要了一条漂亮的裙子 The girl begged her mother for that beautiful skirt. beg sb to do sth 乞求某人做某事 beg sb not to do sth 乞求某人不做某事 他知道他伤害了她，现在乞求她原谅他 He knew that he had hurt her and begged her to forgive him 他们乞求我们不要惩罚他们 They begged us not to punish them I

3、beg your pardon! food 1）u食物，通常为不可数名词 没有食物和水我们活不了。 We cant live without food and water. 2）c 食品 婴儿食品 baby foods 健康食品 health foods 冷冻食品 frozen foods pocket n.口袋，兜儿，衣袋 pocket dictionary 袖珍字典 pocket knife袖珍小刀 pocket money 零花钱，一般指 孩子的零花钱 beer money 男士的零花钱 change 零钱 Call （1）v. 拜访 call on sb. 拜访某人（非正式，比较短时间

4、的） 我星期天会去拜访你 Ill call on you on Sunday. call at sp 拜访某地 昨天我去布朗先生家拜访 I called at Mr. Browns yesterday. （2）v.打电话 call sb. up=ring sb. up 给某人打电话 今天晚上，我会给你打电话。 Ill call you up this evening. （3） vt.&vi. 叫，喊 我听到有人在喊。 I heard someone calling. call out =shout 大声喊 简隔街看见妈妈时，就大声喊她。 Jane called out mother when

5、she saw her across the street （4） vt. 呼唤，召唤 露西病了，叫医生来。 Lucy is sick. Please call a doctor. call on sb. 拜访某人（非正式，比较短时间的） call at sp 拜访某地 call sb. up=ring sb. up 给某人打电话 call out =shout 大声喊 call off 取消 call back回电话 call for要求 knock v. 敲门 vi. 敲门 I knocked, but no one answered. knock at/on 敲（门、窗等） knock

6、at the door；knock at the window vt.&vi. 碰撞 You always knock things off the table. 你总是碰掉桌上的东西。 Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning. 今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。 She has knocked a cup over again. 她又碰倒了一个杯子。 A car knocked the boy over. knock out 打晕, 在拳击场合中, 把人打倒在地叫knock out(专用术语) He did not know how to fig

7、ht, but he knocked the boxer out. vt. 把（某人）打成状态 He knocked Tom out yesterday. 他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。 与off连用时有一些特殊含义，一般用于口语 vt. （价格上）减去，除去，打折扣 They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat. The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.（He reduced the price by 10%.） vi. 下班，停止，中断（工作等） When do you usually kn

8、ock off? 你一般什么时候下班？ He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven. 他十一点半休息吃中午饭。 knock at/on 敲打 knock over 撞倒 knock out 打昏 knock off 打折，下班，中断 stood on his head 倒立 stand on ones hands 用手着地(hand单数就是一只手, 双手复数) stand on ones knees 跪着, 膝盖 lie on ones back 仰面躺着 lie on ones side 侧躺 lie on ones stomach 趴着 tel

9、l sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事（about关于, 通过其他事自己得出的结论） tell you about him tell you about the word 解释这个单词的意思 tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某件事(把事情直接告诉) tell you the news tell you the word 直接告诉这个单词 Tell the truth 老实讲1.Where have you just moved to?2.Who knocked at your door?3.When was that?4. What did he want and what did

10、 he do to thank the writer?5.Did you give him a meal?6.What did he do after he ate the food and drank the beer?7.Does everybody know him?8.What is the beggars name?9.How often does he call on the houses in Bridge Street?Enjoy the story. Listen then answer. Whos Percy Buttons?2. What did he want and

11、what did he do to thank the writer?Listen again then answer more1.Where have you just moved to?2.Who knocked at your door?3.What is the beggars name?4.How often does he call on the houses in Bridge Street? I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked

12、 me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons.

13、He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer. Key structures当表示不确定的某个人或物时，用不定冠词a/an（单数, 可数名词）；当表示不可数的名词时，则需要由不定冠词加量词组成词组。 在表示一种笼统概念（某某一类/一种东西）的陈述句中可以省略a和some A tiger is a dangerous animal. Tigers are dangerous. Salt is necessary for/to us all. 表示某

14、个确定的人或事物或者上文已提到过的人或事物，则要用定冠词 the（有时相当于this/that/these/those）,可数名词单/复数或不可数名词均可。 在姓名、地名、国名（非复合词）以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠词。 a和the的区别：a是泛指, a man；特指, the man 在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰, 第二次出现的时候用the Listen and follow then retellTalk show time 我刚刚搬进了大街的一所房子。昨天一个男子来敲我的门，问我的儿子在家吗。他说是我儿子的小学同学。我请他到家里坐并给他茶水喝。他走后，我发现我家的茶

15、杯不见了。后来，一位邻居告诉我他的情况，大家都认识他，他的名字叫Steal.他之前经常光顾每户人家，也总是说是孩子的同学。Oral English practice T:a bar of chocolate S1:Do you want some more chocolate? S2:Yes, another bar of chocolate please. Chocolate is my favourite. a glass of beer a cup of coffee a bottle of orange juice T:a bar of soap S1: I need a bar of

16、 soap. S2:Ive got some. I can lent it to you. S1: No, thanks. I want to buy some myself. a bottle of ink a tube of toothpaste a can of petrol a sheet of paper 1.Listen and follow , try to imitate the pronunciation. 2.Recite the story and take notes. 3.Finish the exercise. 4. A SONG: Seasons in the s

17、un 5.Writing: How to protect our eyesThe change of sending news Hundreds of years ago, people sent news from place to place on foot or by horse. It usually took several days, weeks or even months for people to receive it. Today , people send or receive news or messages around the world within a few seconds on the In