七年级英语时态汇总一般现在时一般过去时和现在进行时

1、英语时态汇总 一般现在时 【定义】一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。即描述我们日常生活中的衣食住行等活动。【用法】（1）在实际应用中，一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never,every week （day, year, month, once a week, on Sundays 例旬： He usually plays football on Sundays.（2）没有时间状语，可以分以下四种类型：A . be 型这一类型由be动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语

2、等一起构成 谓语，表示主语的个性、特征或状态。这时I 用am。you,we,they 复数用 are。 he, she , it ,单数用 is 如：I am a student.（主语+be动词+名词）They are hungry.（主语+be 动词+形容词）He is out.（主语+be动词+副词）That pen is mine.（主语+be 动词+代词）B. do 型do型由行为动词充当谓语、表示经常性或习惯性的动作、其构成：主语是：I,you,we.they, 复数肯定句：I,you,we.they, 复数+动词原形 +其它否定句：I,you,we.they, 复数+don t+

3、动词原形+其它一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它？肯定回答： Yes, 主语+do.否定回答： No, 主语+ don t.主语是：he, she , it , 单数肯定句：He, she , it ,单数+动词第三人称单数形式+其它否定句： He, she , it , 单数+doesn t + 动词原形 + 其它一般疑问句： Does+ he, she , it , 单数 + 动词原形 + 其它？肯定回答： Yes, 主语+does.否定回答： No, 主语 + doesn t.C. there be 型there be型句子表示 某地存在”，其构成为there be+主语+其他”，

4、表示客 观事实。用法遵循 忖近原则,即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数， 则用there is ；主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数，则用 there are。如： There is an eraser on the teachers desk.（ 主语 an eraser 是单数） There is an orange , five apples and eight bananas in the bag.（ 并歹！J主语中的第一个主语an orange是单数）D.情态动词型情态动词型句子的构成为 主语+情态动词+动词原形”，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人对所叙述的动

5、作或状态的看法。如： He can speak a little English.（can+speak） May I have a book, please?（may+have）【练习】、用所给词的适当形式填空。（Be动词）一般现在时中的be动词有四中形式：am is are be其中：am用于一人称主语I之后，构成I am句型。is用于三人称单数主语she, he, it或单个的人和物之后，构成 She/He/It is 句型。are用于二人称 you或复数主语 we, they 之后，构成 You/We/They are 句型。be为该动词的原形，用于情态动词can, may, must之

6、后或用于祈使句中。如：Be careful!当心！1. Jim(be) a hard-working student at school.2. (be) Tom and Sam in the same class?3. Your school life(be) very interesting.4. There(be) a pen, two rulers and some books on the desk.5. The boys(be) very friendly to me.6. Maria(be not) from the U.S.A.7. (be) there any trees an

7、d a pool in the yard?8. I want to(be) a teacher.9. Mr. Wang can t(be) at home, because the lights are off.10. Don t(be) late for school again.、用所给词的适当形式填空。(情态动词)情态动词有 can “能够，可以”、may “可以” ，must必须+动词原形(不需变化)should 应该1. My mom can(cook) food well.2. Must she(stay) at home now?3. What can the boy(do) f

8、or his parents?4. Tom can t(sing) an English song.s birthday party.5. He may(perform) ballet at Kangkang6. She should(help) her parents do some housework.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（实义动词）主语（一，二人称或三人称复数）主语（三人称单数）否定句中（don t, doesn t）疑问句中（Do, Does + 主语）+ 动词原形+ 动词三人称单数形式（动词 s/es ）+ 动词原形+ 动词原形1. Tom often(take) a tal

9、k after supper.2. Tom and I usually(go) to school by bike.3. Does Lin T ao(like) reading storybooks?4. What classes do you(have) today?5. How often does the girl(watch) TV?6. Where do they(live) now?7. Every year many people(lose) their lives in traffic accidents.8. Sam doesn t(get) up early in the

10、morning.9. Each of them(have) a nice schoolbag.10. They each(sleep) late at night.四、句型转换。(Be动词)否定句：直接在 be动词之后加not。疑问句：将be动词提到主语之前。She a blue dress.2. I am from Qijiang.（变一般疑问句）from Qijiang?3. Are the storybooks very interesting?（否定回答）No, .4. His parents are both workers.（变一般疑问句）his parents workers?5

11、. There are some nice books on the shelf.（对划线部分提问）on the shelf?五、句型转换。（情态动词）否定句：直接在情态动词之后加not。疑问句：将情态动词提到主语之前。1. My mother may speak a little English.（变否定句）My mother speak a little English.2. We should be careful when we cross the street.（变一般疑问句） be careful when we cross the street?3. Must I finish

12、my homework at once?（作肯定和否定回答）Yes, .No, .4. Tom can recite a Chinese poem.（对划线部分提问）What Tom?六、句型转换。（实义动词）否定句：三人称单数主语+ doesn t +还原动词其他主语+ don t+ 动词疑问句：Does+ 三人称单数主语+还原动词？Do +其他主语+动词？1. They often play the piano loudly.（变否定句）They often the piano louldy.2. Jim learns English well.（变一般疑问）Jim English wel

13、l?3. She likes Sichuan food very much.（对划线部分提问）What she very much?4. Do the boys usually play football after school?（作肯定回答） Yes,5. She usually does some cooking in the evening.（变否定句）She usually any cooking in the evening.6. I want to do some shopping.（变一般疑问句）you to do any shopping?7. Tom often wathe

14、s TV at night.（对划线部分提问）What Tom often at night?8. They sometimes go swimming in the afternoon.（对戈U线部分提问）What they sometimes in the evening?现在（正在）进行时【定 义】现在（正在）进行时表示说话的瞬间正在进行或发生的事情钟点+动词的-ing形式。标志词：now, look, listen,right now,at the/this moment,at+I am reading (read) an interesting story bookShe/He/It

15、 + is 动词 ing. 如：Tom is reading (read) an interesting story book now.We/You/They + are 动词 ing. 如：They are reading (read) an interesting story book now.否定句形式:直接在be (am, is, are )之后加not ,其余照抄。如：I am not reading ( not read) an interesting story book now.Tom isn t reading ( not read) an interesting story

16、 book now.They aren t reading ( not read) an interesting story book now.一般疑问句:直接将be (am, is, are )提到主语之前，其余照抄。如：Is Tom reading (read) an interesting story book now?Are they reading (read) an interesting story book now?特殊疑问句：首先分析划线部分的意思，确定用哪个疑问词(what, where, who,when, which, whose, how, how many, how

17、 much, what shape, what colour,what doing, where going, what do ），然后再将原句变为一般疑问句形式（即将be动词提到主语之前，其余的不变）如： What time is Tom reading(read) an interesting story book?Where are they taking(take) pictures?现在进行时的时间标志短语汇总: 现在（正在）进行时常与一些固定的时间短语搭配使用: now “现在” 如：Jim is playing soccer now.D Look! Listen! “看啊！听啊！

18、 如：Look! Mr. Lee is working on the computer.right now= at the moment“此刻”如：The monkeysare climbing up tje treesat the momnet. Where is？问题的回答，暗指说话的时候。如： Where is your mom, T om?Oh, she is cooking in the kitchen.前面早就阐明是现在的短文中。【练习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. My parents (watch ) TV now.2. Look. Three boys (run ).3.

19、 What your mother (do ) now?4. your dog now? ( sleep )5. you(listen ) to music? Yes, I am.6. Look, Miss Chen football. (play )7. Tom and his sister (wait ) for you over there.8. Now Class 3 and Class 4(have ) a test.9. Listen, someone (sing ) in the classroom.10.Where is Zhang Yan?She(talk ) with he

20、r teacher in the teacher s office.11. The boy ( draw)a picture now.12. Listen .Some girls ( sing)in the classroom .13. My mother( cut )some bread now.14. What you( do ) now?15. Look. They( have) an English lesson .16. They (not ,play) basketball now.17. Look! the girls (dance )in the classroom .18.

21、What is our grandmother doing? She(watch) TV.19. It s 5 oclock now. We (have)supper now20. The cats(run) in the garden now.、句型转换。1. Look! Lily is dancing. (改为一般疑问句)2. Kate is looking for her watch.(改为否定句)3. Mrs White is watching TV.(对划线部分提问)4. I am doing homework.(改为否定句)5. They are waiting for you a

22、t the library. (就划线部分提问)、根据中文提示完成句子:1 .小花不是在写作业，她在画画。Xiao Hua homework. She pictures.2 .今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙。Miss Li a red dress today.3 .你爷爷在看报纸吗？your grandpa the newspaper?4 . Tom和Jim在做什么？Tom and Jim?5 .他们是在打篮球还是在打排球？they basketball volleyball?一般现在时、现在进行时综合练习、写出下列动词的三单形式和现在分词三单现在分词三单现在分词三单现在分词三单现在分词buy

23、flyplantstudydrinkplaygomakedodanceworryasktasteeatreadputletrunkeephavefindgeteatringwrite_ sleep _ _givestop _ _二.用正确的动词形式填空1. The children are(run) there now.2. -I up at half past six this morning. (get )-My father always(come) back from work very late.3. Listen! Who(sing) in the music room? Oh.

24、Mary(sing) there.4. -you( have) any color pens? -Sorry, I dont have any.5. She likes eggs, but she(not like) bread.6. My mother (tell) me a story every night. 一7. -How much meat you(want) ?- A kilo, please.8. Someone(be) in the next room.9. There(be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil- box.10. You

25、must(get) here at two this afternoon.11. We must(help ) the teacher carry it.12. Who(teach) you English in your school?13. The teacher is busy. He only(sleep) five hours a day.14. Look! The bus(come).15. She(go) to school from Monday to Friday.16. What he(like)?17. He(teach) English in a middle scho

26、ol.18. You always (do) your homework well.19. - What she(do)?-She(clean) her room now.20. Look at the man. He(drink) tea.21. He can(sing) this song.22. Lets( help ) my mother(cook).23. I think Li Lei must(be) at school.24. There(be) some bread and meat on the table.25. Listen! She(sing) an English s

27、ong.26. Liu Ying(study) in Beijing these days.27. They(clean) the floor now.28. Look! He(drink) tea.29. Han Meimei often(play) games after school.30. What the girls(do) over there now?31. your sister(know) English?41 .Where your pen pal(come ) from?42 .The boy is(watch) TV at home.43 . Su Hai(have)

28、eight lessons this term.45 .( be ) you sitting and drinking tea?46 .One of the people(be) singing.47 .What are they doing? They(clean) the room.49 .Look! Lucy(fly) a kite with Lily.50.I can(speak) Chinese and English.51.How you(do) ?52.She(look) like her mother.1.1 I(not) think so.54 .My friends(pla

29、y) cards now.55 .Listen! Who(sing) in the classroom?56 .Jim(have) a good friend.o57 .Where(do) your friend come from?58 .She(live) in the city.62 .Class One(have) a map of China.63 .Mr Green(teach) them English every day.64 .The little girl(have) a round face.67 .The music(sound) very great.68 .She(

30、not like) opera.69. Tom often(sing ) Japanese songs.70. Jack and I often( swim) in the river.71. What she(do) at weekends?72. My cousin(walk) to school every day.74. They(not/water) the flowers now.75. Helen(wash) clothes?Yes, she is.78. 一 What day (be) it today? Its Saturday.79. . My father always(

31、come) back from work very late.80. Where you(have) lunch every day?82. What are you(do) now? I(eat) bread.83. It s nine o clock. My father(work) in the office.84. Look, the boy(put) the rubbish into the bin.85. he(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He(play).86. Where is Mak? He(run) on the grass.三.句

32、型转换3. The twins go to school on foot every day.( 同上)the twins to school on foot every day?5. She is going to shopping tomorrow. （变 否 定句）6. My mother likes her students.（变一般疑问句）13. Mary usually plays games with her grandparents.否定旬： Mary usually games with her grandparents.般疑问句： Mary usually games wi

33、th her grandparents?特殊疑问句：Mary usually?14. They are doing their homework.否定旬： They their homework.一般疑问旬： they their homework?特殊疑问句：they?15. Mary does her homework well.否定句： Mary her homework well. _一般 疑问句： Mary her homework well?16. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.（用 tonight 改写句子）Ito m

34、y mother tonight.四、单句改错1. Does he enjoys listening to music?2. The boy has a party at home now.3. He spends much time reading book last weekend.4. Linda can helps his mother clean the room.5. Someone are looking at you.-可编辑修改-用殳过去时【定义】一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生过了的动作或存在过的状态。即描述已经发生 过了的事情。【时间标志性词】yesterday , the

35、 day before yesterday, in 2010, (threedays) ago, last (night, month, year, weekend), just now,另一般过去时也表示经常或反复发生的动作，常和 often, always等表示频率的时间状语连用。例如：I always went to school on foot last year.去年我通常走路去上学。【用法】A. be 型这一类型由be动词(was和were) +名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语，表示主语以前或过去的个性、特征或状态。如:I as a student ten y

36、ears ago.（ 主语+be 动词 + 名词）2）They were hungry just now.（主语 +be 动词 + 形容词）3）The bike Has under the tree yesterday.（主语+be 动词 + 介词短语）It was rainy last Sunday. They were very happy at Kangkangs birthday party.B. did 型did型由行为动词过去式充当谓语，表示以前做过的某事，其构成为主语+动词过去式动词”。如： I knew him when I was young. He believed me

37、at that time .oC. there be (was/were )型there be 型句子表示 某地曾经存在 ”，其构成为there be (was/were ) +主语+其他”。用法遵循 就近原则”，D.情态动词型情态动词型句子的构成为 主语+情态动词过去式could+动词原形”，情态动词过去式和动词原形一起构成谓语，表示主语过去或曾经能做的事情。如： He could speak a little English last year.(could+speak) What could she do when he was ten.【练习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。(Be动词)一

38、般过去时中的 be动词有两种形式：was和were其中：was用于单数主语之后，构成 I/she/he/It was 句型。were用于复数主语和二人称you之后，构成 You/We/They were 句型。1. I(be) a little girl at that time.2. When(be) you born?3. Maria(be) born in Cuba.4. The weather yesterday(be) very cold.5. They(be) very happy at Kangkang s birthday party yesterday.6. What(be)

39、 the date the day before yesterday?7. (be) you at home a moment ago?8. Where(be) your parents last Saturday?9. My mother(be not) in Chongqing last month.10. How(be) the weather this morning?二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(情态动词)情态动词can的过去式为could ,无人称变化。1. Jane(can) speak Chinese well when she was only five.2. (can) t

40、hey dance the disco last year?3. I(can not) sleep well last night.4. What(can) you do just now?三、用所给词的适当形式填空。(实义动词)首先根据句中提供的时间短语确定是否该用过去式。然后判断该动词是属于规则动词还是不规则动词。规则动词直接加 ed ,不规则动词则需强化记忆。1. I(like) reading books before. But now I dont.2. She(watch) TV late yesterday evening.3. We(clean) up our classroo

41、m a moment ago.4. they(have) any bread this morning?5. What you(do) the day before yesterday?6. T om(go) to visit the Great Wall last year.7. Mr. Wang(sing) an English song just now.8. Lin Tao have a good time at the party last Sunday?9. We(not porform) ballet yesterday. We(recite) a poem.10. The wind yesterday(blow) strongly.四、句型转换。(Be动词)否定句：直接在 was/were 后加not 。疑问句：将was/were提到主语之前。1. I was born in a s