高三第一轮复习选修8 Unit 2 Cloning

1、目录目录目录目录1) 1)同一的同一的, ,一模一样的一模一样的_2)_2)简单的简单的, ,直接的直接的, ,坦率的坦率的_3)_3)着手着手, ,从事从事, ,承担承担_4)_4)程序程序, ,手手续续_5)_5)任意的任意的_6)_6)撞击撞击, ,冲击冲击_7)_7)获获得得, ,赢得赢得_8)_8)积累积累, ,聚积聚积_9)_9)宪章宪章, ,章程章程_ 10)_ 10)必须做的必须做的, ,义务的义务的, ,强迫的强迫的_ _ 11)11)规则规则, ,法规法规_12)_12)撞击撞击, ,罢工罢工_13)_13)最初的最初的, ,开始的开始的_ 14)_ 14)抵抗抵抗, ,对

2、抗对抗_15)_15)缺点缺点, ,不利条件不利条件_16)_16)仅仅, ,只只, ,不过不过_17)_17)公平地公平地, ,相当地相当地_18)_18)崇拜崇拜, ,爱慕爱慕_ 19)_ 19)得到好结果得到好结果, ,取得成功取得成功_20)_20)沮丧沮丧_21)_21)赞成赞成, ,支持支持_22)22)使使. .刻骨铭心刻骨铭心_23)23)不时不时, ,偶尔偶尔_24)_24)使复生使复生, ,使复活使复活_25)_25)白费力气白费力气_26)26)状况很好状况很好, ,情况很好情况很好_identicalstraightforwardundertakeprocedurear

3、bitraryimpactobtainaccumulateconstitutioncompulsoryregulationstrikeinitialresistdrawbackmerely fairlyadorepay offcast downin favor of o ones heart from time to time bring back to life in vain in good condition目录目录1.Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.接着传来了令人烦恼

4、的消息接着传来了令人烦恼的消息多莉得了重多莉得了重病。病。句法分析句法分析当当then,now,up,down,here,there,out ,in等副词等副词或表地点的介词短语位于句首且主语为名词或表地点的介词短语位于句首且主语为名词时时,句子常用全部倒装语序。句子常用全部倒装语序。目录目录In _ and the lesson began.老师进来了老师进来了,然后开始上课了。然后开始上课了。On top of the hill _ .山顶上山顶上有一座旧庙有一座旧庙。_.Lets go into the lecture hall.铃响了铃响了,我们进入演讲大厅吧。我们进入演讲大厅吧。ca

5、me the teacher stands an old templeThere goes the bell目录目录2whether.or 是是还是还是However, scientists still wonder _ _ and where it is leading us.然而然而,科学家仍然对科学家仍然对克隆技术有助于我们还是有克隆技术有助于我们还是有害于我们害于我们,以及以及它将把我们引向何方感到困惑。它将把我们引向何方感到困惑。3The advantage is that. 优点是优点是_if there is a new illness some of these animals

6、 may die.其优点是其优点是,如果发生了某种新的疾病如果发生了某种新的疾病,这类动物可这类动物可能会死去。能会死去。The advantage is that whether cloning will help or harm us目录目录归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)raise an objection to sth. 对对提出异议提出异议 have/make an objection to (doing) sth.对对(做做)表示反对表示反对(2)object vi. 反对反对;不赞成不赞成 n. 物体物体; 目标目标; 宾语宾语;对象对象 object to. 反对反对1.objectio

7、nn 反对反对;不赞成不赞成目录目录The main objection _ was that it would cost too much.反对反对这个计划这个计划的主要理由是费用过高。的主要理由是费用过高。As far as Im concerned,I really _ _ parking.就我个人而言就我个人而言,我非常我非常反对收反对收停车停车费费。If youre late,youll _ _ . (defeat)如果你迟到了如果你迟到了,便不能达到整个活动的目的便不能达到整个活动的目的。to the plan object to being charged for defeat

8、the whole object of the exercise目录目录2. undertake(undertook; undertaken) vt. undertake sth 着手着手/从事从事/承担某事承担某事undertake to do sth 保证保证/答应做某事答应做某事undertake that 保证保证undertake responsibility/a task/a project 承担责任承担责任/任务任务/工程工程返回目录返回目录着手着手;从事从事;承担承担;保证保证;答应答应目录目录1)1)Two new studies _ _ the effects of the

9、 chemicals.已经进行了已经进行了两项新研究两项新研究以确定以确定这些化学制品的这些化学制品的作用。作用。2)2)Those reforms _ currently is of great importance to the future development of the company. 公司目前公司目前正在进行的正在进行的这些改革对于公司未来的这些改革对于公司未来的发展非常重要。发展非常重要。 have been undertaken to determine(which are) being undertaken 目录目录返回目录返回目录 3)When the equipme

10、nt is not up to the agreed specifications and quality, we _ replace it.如果设备达不到议定的规格质量，我们如果设备达不到议定的规格质量，我们将将保证保证调换。调换。4)The project _ by the young engineer on his own turned out to be very successful.由那位年轻工程师单独由那位年轻工程师单独承担的承担的项目最终获项目最终获得巨大成功。得巨大成功。will undertake to(which/that was) undertaken目录目录归纳拓展归

11、纳拓展(1)forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事 forbid doing sth.禁止禁止(做做)某事某事forbid that.禁止禁止(从句中常用从句中常用should动词原形动词原形)(2)forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事禁止某人某事forbid sb.from doing禁止某人做禁止某人做(3)Its forbidden to do sth.做某事是被禁止的做某事是被禁止的3. forbid (forbade , forbidden) vt.禁止禁止,不准不准 目录目录I will _ unless you apologize for wha

12、t you have done.如果你不为自己所做的事情道歉如果你不为自己所做的事情道歉,我我不会让你不会让你离开离开。He _ as a punishment.作为惩罚作为惩罚,他他被禁止离开基地被禁止离开基地。forbid you to leave was forbidden to leave the base 目录目录The law _ in public buildings.法律法律禁止禁止在公共场所在公共场所吸烟吸烟。He _ online at the Internet caf！他他禁止我禁止我去网吧去网吧会见我的网友会见我的网友！forbids smokingforbade me

13、 from meeting my friends 目录目录4. owe vt.欠欠(账、钱、人情等账、钱、人情等);归功于归功于,应感谢应感谢目录目录Thanks for helping meI _ _ .谢谢你帮助我谢谢你帮助我我我欠你一个人情欠你一个人情。These early settlers _ _ and determination to succeed.这些早期移民这些早期移民把他们的幸存归功于艰苦劳动把他们的幸存归功于艰苦劳动和追求成功的决心。和追求成功的决心。 owe you a favour owed their survival to hard work目录目录We _ w

14、e can now talk to the people on the other side of the world.今天我们之所以能够和远在天涯海角的人通今天我们之所以能够和远在天涯海角的人通话话,应归功于贝尔应归功于贝尔。_ that they had to change the schedule of leaving？当时当时是由于天气恶劣是由于天气恶劣,他们才不得不改变离开他们才不得不改变离开的时间的吗？的时间的吗？owe it to Bell that Was it owing to bad weather 目录目录5.bothervt. vi. n打扰打扰操心操心烦扰烦扰目录目录

15、_ _ is that he seems to take no interest in his work.最使我伤脑筋的最使我伤脑筋的是是,他似乎对自己的工作毫无他似乎对自己的工作毫无兴趣。兴趣。I dont want to _ _ at the moment.我此刻不想我此刻不想让她为我的事操心让她为我的事操心。What bothers me most bother her with my problems目录目录I _ ,so I try doing it by myself. (bother n.)我我不想给他添乱不想给他添乱,所以所以,我试着靠自己做这件事我试着靠自己做这件事。Ill

16、go to the post office to mail this parcel to Ann._ ？Ill see her at dinner this evening.我要去邮局给安寄这个包裹。我要去邮局给安寄这个包裹。不必麻烦了吧不必麻烦了吧？今晚吃饭我能见到她。？今晚吃饭我能见到她。dont want to put him to any botherWhy bother目录目录.完成句子完成句子1The wellknown scientist always says that he _ _ (他的成功归功于家人的支持他的成功归功于家人的支持)2Im sorry to _ _ (麻烦你

17、那么多问题麻烦你那么多问题)on such an occasion.3We are determined to carry out the plan if _ (你不反对你不反对) owes all his success to the support of his family have bothered you with so many questionsyou have no objection目录目录4Who do you think is the right person _ (承担这项任务承担这项任务)?5Thinking they have grown up,the boys _

18、 (反反对像孩子一样被对待对像孩子一样被对待)to undertake the taskobject to being treated like children目录目录归纳拓展归纳拓展pay for sth. 付某物的钱付某物的钱;为某事物付出代价为某事物付出代价pay sb.for sth. 因某事物给某人报酬因某事物给某人报酬pay back 偿还偿还(欠款欠款);报复报复1. pay off 得到好结果得到好结果;取得成功取得成功;偿清偿清目录目录Her design won the first prize in the competition._ .她的设计在比赛中获得一等奖。她的设

19、计在比赛中获得一等奖。多年的耐心多年的耐心和艰苦的工作终于得到了好的结果和艰苦的工作终于得到了好的结果。If you dont study now, _ _ when you fail your exams.你现在不好好学你现在不好好学,到考试不及格时到考试不及格时就会为此付就会为此付出代价出代价。 Years of patience and hard work at last paid off youll pay for it later目录目录He had to work parttime _ _ .他必须做兼职工作他必须做兼职工作来支付学费来支付学费。_ people give me m

20、akes me happy.能够回报能够回报人们给我的人们给我的帮助帮助让我感到很开心。让我感到很开心。 so as to pay for his educationThat I can pay back the help目录目录归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)in sb.s favour 对某人是有利的对某人是有利的 out of favour 失宠的失宠的;不流行的不流行的(2)do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb.帮某帮某人忙人忙do sb.the favour to do sth./do sb.a favour by doing sth. 帮忙做某事帮忙做某事2. i

21、n favour of赞成赞成;支持支持目录目录My sister was against my suggestion while my brother _ .我姐姐反对我的提议我姐姐反对我的提议,然而我弟弟却然而我弟弟却赞成赞成。The exchange rate is _ at the moment.目前汇率目前汇率对我们不利对我们不利。_ _ and turn the radio down while Im on the phone,will you?劳驾劳驾,我打电话的时候把收音机的音量调小点我打电话的时候把收音机的音量调小点好吗？好吗？was in favour of itnot i

22、n our favour Do me a favour 目录目录归纳拓展归纳拓展out of condition健康状况欠佳健康状况欠佳working/living/studying conditions工作工作/生活生活/学习环境学习环境on condition (that).在在条件下条件下;假如假如on no condition 一点也不一点也不;决不决不3.in good/poor condition状况很好状况很好/坏坏;情况很好情况很好/坏坏目录目录I dont care about the price _ _ .只要汽车状况好只要汽车状况好,我不介意价格。我不介意价格。They agreed to lend us the car _ _ before the weekend.他们同意把车借给我们他们同意把车借给我们,条件是我们必须条件是我们必须在周在周末前末前归还归还。On no condition _ what happened.你你决不决不应该告诉他们应该告诉他们发生了什么事。发生了什么事。 as long as the car is in good condition on condition that we returned i