高中英语Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood课件2 外研版 必修1

1、Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood Which places do you usually stay at? apartmentkitchenliving- roomsitting-roombathroombedroomstudyapartment blockhigh-rise buildingcountrysidecountryland away from towns and cities and used for agriculturecitysuburb(especially residential) district outside the

2、 central part of a town or city 郊区 城郊住宅区 live in the suburbs Words used to describe buildingsapartment apartment block five-storey high-rising building (second) floor stonestorey (story US)floor pl. storey-storeys story-storiesa house of two storeysstoriesa two-storey house a two-storeyed housea mul

3、ti-storey car-parkZhang Huas homeA small apartment on the third floor of a five-storey apartment blockLin Xiaoyuns homeA two-storey house made of local stoneOn their landIn the south of ChinaIn the city of Guangzhou In a surburb in the northeast of the cityIn the countryside in southern Liaoning Abo

4、ut fifty miles away from the city of DalianWrite three or four sentences describing your home.Listen to the tape about this place and try to get as much information as possible about this place.Match the words on the left with their meanings on the right.high-rise building a) a set of rooms in a bui

5、ldingapartment b)the money paid regularly for the use of an apartment or a house 3.hometown c) a person travelling for pleasure4.rent d)the art and science of building5.population e)the town where a person was born 6.architecture f)a very tall building that has many floors7.tourist g)place of shelte

6、r for ships8.climate h) area9. district i) the number of people living in a particular area 10.harbour j) pattern of weather conditionsWhat do you know about Xiamen?locationXiamen is situated on the southeast coast of Fujian Province. At the back of Xiamen lies the Zhangzhou-Quanzhou Plain, and faci

7、ng Xiamen across the Taiwan Strait are Taiwan Island and the Penghu Islands. population1.24 millionhistoryOver 1800 yearsclimatesubtropical monsoon climatepretty hot and wet in the summer quite cold in wintertourist attactionsGulangyu Island Nanputuo Temple Wangshi Botanical Gardenarea1,565 sq kmGul

8、angyu IslandNanputuo Temple Wangshi Botanical Garden Think about this question-Suppose I want to know something about a city,what should you tell me about it?How can we introduce our city to tourists?We can say something about-locationpopulationclimatetourist attractionshistoryLocationPopulation7.0

9、millionHistory6000 yearsclimate warm in winter and cool in summer, Local highlights(be famous for)Laoshan MountainQingdao Beer Zhanqiao LondonNameLocationPopulationHistoryclimateTourist attractionsLondonIn Southeastern England7,284,0002000yearsmild and damp in winter moderate in summerArt galleries,

10、Museums,architectureGrammar Present perfect tense现在完成时表示过去开始，但持续到现在的动作，或过去发生的动作，对现在留下后果或影响。常和 for+一段时间，already, ever, never, just, yet, in the past few years/ over the last thirty years, so far, up to now, since 1980等状语连用。 Most college students have learned English for more than six years.Great chan

11、ges have taken place in China in the past few yearsI have never been abroad up to now.表示短暂行为的动词不能和延续性时间状语连用。1)I have been back from Xiamen for over two weeks或 It has been two weeks since he came back from Xiamen.我们不能说：I have come back from Xiamen for over two weeks. 2) He has been in the army since

12、1998. 我们不能说：He has joined the army since 1998.短暂性动词短暂性动词 通常不能和通常不能和 表一段的时间状语连用，应用表一段的时间状语连用，应用 意意义与其相近的延续性动词、义与其相近的延续性动词、be形容词形容词/副词等来代替他们。副词等来代替他们。如：如：borrow改为改为keep/have; die改为改为be dead; leave改为改为be away等，等， 或将完成时改为一般过去时。如：或将完成时改为一般过去时。如：1. 错：He has died for 3 years. 正：He has been dead for 3 years

13、. 正：He died 3 years ago.2. 错：How long have you borrowed it? 正：How long have you kept it?在例2中应注意how long是一个不确定的一段时间。但应注意，短暂性动词的短暂性动词的否定式否定式表示一个状态，它可以和表一表示一个状态，它可以和表一段的时间状语连用。如：段的时间状语连用。如：I havent seen you for 2 years.Complete each sentence with one of the verbs below.Use the present perfect tense.How

14、 long _you _him? I _ him since September.2. He _ some money from me. I hope he pays me back next week.3. The family _ in this town for twenty years.4. _you _ them the information they need?5. Why _ he _? Do you have any idea?haveknownhave knownhas borrowedhas livedHavesenthasleft现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与

15、一般过去时的区别1 现在完成时 强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响 ， 而一般过去时 不强调过去的动作与现在的关系。如： I have lost my pen.(强调我现在没有笔) I lost my pen.(过去笔掉了，没说明现在是否有笔)2.现在完成时不可和表过去的时间状语连用(before,just等除外) ， 但一般过去时可和表过去的时间状语，如 yesterday,last week,three days ago,just now等连用。如：A：Hello,Kate!Have you had supper?B：Yes,I have.A：When did you have it?在此

16、例中，应注意When是一个不确定的过去时间。Complete these sentences. Use either the past simple tense or the present perfect tense. build buy come get live see stay visit They _many high-rise buildings in the city.The traffic in the city _ _ much worse recently.When the tourists_ in the summer, they_ in the city center.

17、Xiamen is one of the most attractive cities John _.Xiao Li _ in Xiamen all his life.1. John_ (not) any presents yet but he _ a shopping mall,where they will go tomorrow.have builthas gotcamestayedhas visitedhas livedhas not boughthas seen1. return 1)return to a place (come back to a place) return to

18、 Paris return home 2) return sth to sthsb (bring giveputsend sth back)She returned the bird to its cage.Please return me my $5.=Please return my $5 to me.n. on my return homethe return of springthe return of the library books 2.remain1) be left 剩下 遗留l After the fire, very little remained of my house

19、.u If you take 3 from 8,5 remains.u Lets leave the remaining points for our next meeting. 2)be left to be seen donesaid,etc留待以后去看、去做、去说Much remains to be done.要做的事情还有很多。3） stay in the same place停留、逗留I remain in London until May.The aircraft remained on the ground.She left,but I remained.4) continue

20、to be stay in the same condition 仍然是 保持不变He remained silent.Remain standing.In spite of their quarrel, they remained the best friends.3. afford常常与can couldbe able to 连用。Have enough money time space for sth 有足够的钱、时间、地方They walked because they couldnt afford (to take) a taxi.Id love to go on holiday b

21、ut I cant afford the time. Afford sth to sb 供给某事物、给予某事物Telivision affords pleasure to many.电视给很多人带来乐趣。4fight fought fight against sbsth 打仗、打仗、 战胜、克服战胜、克服 fight (against) povertya fire fight with sb 在第二次世界大战中，英国与法国联合作战抗击德国。在第二次世界大战中，英国与法国联合作战抗击德国。 fight back 反击、回击反击、回击fight for sth. (freedom, indepen

22、dence, human rights)fight sbsth off 抵抗、击退抵抗、击退fight off a cold 治愈感冒治愈感冒fight off repeated enemy attacks n. a fight between two dogs the fight against povertycrimedisease5.join 1) become a member of sth join a union(工会工会)clubthe armynavypolice2) take part in join (with) sb in doing sthto do sth join

23、together in doing sthto do sth 与某人一起做某事与某人一起做某事My mother joined me in sending you our best wishes.join in sthdoing sth Can I join in the game?They all joined in singing the Christmas carols(圣诞颂歌圣诞颂歌).join up 参军参军6.mean1) 1) “有-意思” 跟名词或代词或从句 What do you mean?They mean quite different things.I mean th

24、at they are different.2)“意味着”That means a lot of work and responsibility.A damp breeze from the sea usually means rain. Silence means consent(同意).3）“有意义”“重要”His work means a lot to him.Your friendship means a great deal to me.4)“有意图” “打算”跟名词，代词，不定式或复合宾语But I dont believe he means any harm.Forgive me please. I didnt mean it.I am sorry I didnt mean to be rude with you. I mean you to go.我打算让你去。Mean adj. 小气 Her husband is very mean about money.Dont be mean with the tips.给小费不要太小气。Means 手段、方法他希望以和平手段实现这个目标。He hoped to achieve his