过去分词的简单复习

1、定义： 过去分词 （the Past Participle）基本形式 ： 否定形式 ： 特征 ： 有 的意思，有时也可表示 的动作句法作用 ： 表语、定语、状语、宾补表语、定语、状语、宾补过去分词用法的简单复习过去分词用法的简单复习donenot done被动完成一、作表语 注意：be + 过去分词，如果表示状态是系表结构，如果表示被动的动作是被动语态。区别： The window is broken.（系表） The window was broken by the boy.（被动） 当“人”做主语时，用过去分词作表语，表示主语的状态或思想感情等。如：When we heard of it

2、, we were deeply moved.二、作定语 注意:当过去分词是单个单词时，一般用于被修饰词之 ，如果是过去分词短语，就放在被修饰词之 。过去分词短语做定语相当于一个 。 who are elected1.fallen leaves(已经完成的)2.the excited people(感到.的)3.Those elected as committee members will attend the meeting.(被动)前后定语从句三、作宾语补足语 1在动词see, hear, feel, notice, watch, find等后作宾语补足语。I often hear the

3、 song sung in English. 2在使役动词get, have, make, leave, keep等后作宾语补足语。Ill just get these dishes washed .I raised my voice to make myself heard.三、作宾语补足语 3在with复合结构中With everything well arranged, he left the office. 一切都安排妥善之后，他离开了办公室。 四、作状语 可作原因、时间、结果、条件、方式、让步、伴随等状语。 Seen from the tower, the city looks be

4、autiful. (When) heated, water can be changed into steam.When it is heated的省略 过去分词的逻辑主语要与句子的主语保持一致，否则要用从句或独立主格结构。如：Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea.她干完活，坐下来喝了杯茶。周报第周报第37期期 过去分词的专练过去分词的专练7. The photos taken by the airplane = The photos which were taken by the airplane the general ways adop

5、ted by America= the general ways which were adopted by America8. disappointed shocked satisfied amazed touched (感到.的) disappointing shocking satisfying amazing touching (令人.的)sb. face sth. = sb. be faced with sth. When he faces a difficult situation = When he is faced with a difficult situation When

6、 (he is) faced with a difficult situation , Jim often turns to his teacher for advice.Book 8 Unit51alternative (1)n.可能的选择He had no alternative but to go back home. (2)adj.供选择的；其他的The way was blocked, so we had to go by alternative road. 2regardless of 不管；不顾这是一个介词短语，其后接名词、动名词或代词，不能引导从句。如：He climbed the building, regardless of the danger.拓展 in spite of/despite 不顾；尽管（用法类同）尽管天气寒冷，士兵们仍然出去训练。In spite of the cold weather, the soldiers still went out for training. 3构词知识：“形容词+ en ” 构成动词 sharp soft short wide ripe