英语八下册总复习

1、Unit 1_一 熟记单词。二 短语： 1. 在某人的家里 in ones home 2. 在将来 in the future3. 通过电脑 on computer 4. 在一张纸上on a piece of paper 5.用钱 use money 6.一百年后 in 100 years 7. 更少的污染 less pollution 8.更少的人 fewer people 9.在大学 in college / at college 10.打网球 play tennis 11. 高楼 tall buildings 12.一名宇航员an astronaut 13.电脑程序设计师a comput

2、er programmer 14.在太空站 on a space station15.乘火车去学校 take the train to school 16爱上 fall in love with 17.养一只宠物鹦鹉 keep a pet parrot 18 一名工程师 an engineer 19.赢下届世界杯 win the next World Cup 20.获奖win awards / win an award21.飞上月球 fly to the moon 22 实现 come true 23.最大的电影公司之一 one of the biggest movie companies 2

3、4.在太空 in space 25.被使用 be used by 26 数百的 hundreds of 27 一再的，再三的 over and over again 28.变得无聊 get bored 29 去滑冰 go skating 30.世界杯 the World Cup 三句子：1.People will have robots in their homes.人们会在家里拥有机器人。2.People wont use money. Everything will be free. 人们将不用钱，一切都是免费的。3.People will live to be 200 years old

4、 .人们将活到二百岁。4.There will be more pollution. 将会有更多的污染。5.Cities will be very big and crowded. 城市将会非常大而且拥挤。6. Will there be fewer trees? 将会有更少的树吗？Yes, there will . 是的No, there wont. 不是7.Kids will study at home on computer. 孩子们将通过电脑在家学习。8. What do you think Sally will be in five years? 你认为五年后萨利将成为什么样子 Sa

5、lly will be a doctor in five years. 她将成为一名医生。9.I dont like living alone. 我不喜欢独自一个人住。10 Which country will win the next World Cup?哪个国家将赢得下一届世界杯11.Do you think you will have your own robots ? 你认为你将有你自己的机器人吗12.We never know what will happen in the future.我们从不知道将来会发生什么。13.背P6 3a 语法：一般将来时-表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或

6、存在的状态。常与表将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week , next year, next month, in the future, in+ 时间，等。构成：肯定句：主语+ will + do + 其它。 否定句：主语+ will not (wont) + do + 其它。一般疑问句：Will + 主语+ do + 其它？Yes,will. No, wont特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+ 主语+do+其它？Be going to + 动词原形 也可以表示将要发生的动作或安排。be 随人称和数发生变化。There b

7、e 句型与将来时态的连用，表示某地将有某物或某人。There will be 或 There is/ are going to be Unit2_一 记单词。二 短语：1.不让进入 keep out 2.播放唱片声音太大 play the CDs too loud 3. 足够的钱 enough money 4.和某人争吵 argue with sb argue about / on sth argue with sb about sth 5.过时 be out of style 时髦的 be in style 6.给某人写信 write sb a letter = write a letter

8、 to sb= write to sb 7.给某人打电话 call sb up / ring sb (up)/ telephone sb/ make a telephone call to sb 8.去球赛的一张票 a ticket to a ball game 9.surprise (v) surprise sb 使某人惊奇to ones surprise 令某人惊奇地是 be surprised at 对感到惊奇 be surprised to do sth in surprise 惊奇地10.讨论 talk about 11 通过电话 on the phone 12.我最好的朋友 my

9、best friend 13.一份兼职工作 a part time job 14.向某人要 ask sb for sth15. 进行面包或糕点售卖活动 have a bake sale 16.为付钱 pay for 17.为买 buy sth for sb 18.从某人处借来某东西 borrow sth from sb 19.加入一个俱乐部 join a club 20.请家教 get a tutor 21. 相同的发型 the same haircut 22 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to do sth 23生某人的气 be angry with /be annoyed with

10、/ be mad at24和某人打架 have a fight with sb 25. 和某人相处的（好） get on / along (well) with26.把某东西归还给某人 return sth to sb = give back sth to sb 27. 一条建议 a piece of advice ( 不可数)给某人一些建议 give sb. some advice 寻求建议 ask for some advice 采纳某人的建议 take ones advice suggestion ( 可数) 28.考试不及格 fail the test 29 足够忙 busy enou

11、gh30.have a quick supper 很快的吃晚饭 have supper 吃晚饭31.找到时间做某事 fitinto 32.尽可能asas possible =as as sb can33.一方面,另一方面 on the one hand, on the other hand,34.各种各样的 all kinds of 35.在巨大地压力下 under too much pressure 36.课后活动 after-school activities 三句子：1.Whats wrong? =Whats the matter ?= Whats the trouble?=Whats

12、up?怎么了？My clothes are out of style.我的衣服过时了。2.What should I do ? You should write him a letter.我该怎么做/你该给他写封信3.I argued with my best friend. 我跟最好的朋友争论4.I dont want to talk about it on the phone.我不想在电话上讨论它5.I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.我需要一些钱支付夏令营活动6.He doesnt have any money, either.

13、他也没有钱。7.They are inexpensive.他们不贵。8.They are the same as my friends clothes.它们和我的朋友的衣服一样。9.Im very upset and dont know what to do.我很沮丧，我不知道做什么。10.You left your homework at home.你把作业丢在家里了。11.I lost your sports clothes.我丢了我的运动衣。12.You dont want to have PE classes.你不想上体育课吗13.Maybe you should learn to r

14、elax。或许你应该学会放松14.The tired children dont get home until 7pm.疲惫的孩子们直到7点才到家。15.They have a quick supper and its time for homework.他们很快的吃完晚饭就该做作业了16.The Taylors are like many American and British parents.泰勒夫妇就像许多美国和英国的父母一样17.Teachers complain about teaching tired kids in the classroom. 老师们抱怨在课堂上教着劳累的孩子

15、们18.Most children take part in after-school clubs. Activities include sports, language learning, music, and math classes.大多数的孩子参加课外俱乐部,活动包括运动,语言学习,乐和数学.19.They are always comparing them with other children. 他们总是把他们跟其他的孩子们比较。20.They might find it difficult to plan things for themselves. 他们可能发现为他们自己计划

16、一些事情很难。21.They also need time and freedom to relax, and they need to do things by themselves. 他们也需要时间和自由去放松，他们需要时间自己做事情。Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO _(到达)一、重点Words:背记单词表单词二、重点短语：1.an alien/umbrella/unhappy day 一个外星人/雨伞/不快乐的日子2.have an unusual experience 有一次不同寻常的经历 3. a UFO/ university/ us

17、eful book /usual girl /European country 4.in the bathroom 在浴室 5.get out of car/taxi 从小汽车/出租车上下来 get into the car/taxi 上小汽车/出租车 get on/off the bus 上/下公交车6 at the barbers / in the barber shop 在理发店 at the doctors 在医生的诊所 8.talk on the phone/Internet 在电话上/网上交谈9.take off 脱下,起飞- put on穿上 land 着陆 陆地10.train

18、 station 火车站/TV station电视台 11.run away(from) (从)逃走12.stand in front of the library 站在图书馆前面 13. hear about /of 听说 hear from sb收到某人的来信14.the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆 15.walk down/along the street 沿着街道走 16.call the police 报警 17.sleep late = oversleep 睡过头 18.cut hair/ have my hair cut 剪头发20.have much expe

19、rience（经验） in doing 有丰富的经验做某事 21. Youre kidding. 你在开玩笑22.climb a tree 爬树 23.jump down跳下来 /jump high 跳得高 high jump 跳高/ long jump 跳远 24. shout to/at sb朝某人叫喊 shout his name 喊他的名字25. in the tree (外物)在树上 on the tree (树本身)的东西在树上There is a bird in the tree. There are some apples on the tree.26.have a car a

20、ccident 发生一场车祸 /have an accident 发生事故 An accident happened.一起事故发生了 Great changes took place in my hometown.巨大的变化在我的家乡发生了。27. keep silent/ keep in silence 保持沉默 keep quiet 保持安静 28. in more recent times 在近代 29 .go into space /in space在太空 30. become a national hero 成为一名民族英雄 national flag 国旗31. become fa

21、mous 变得出名32.one of the most important events 最重要的事件之一 33. fly to /take a plane to /go to .by plane/air 坐飞机去 34. in/on the playground 在操场上 35. take place 发生 take the place of./ take ones place 代替 36. at that time 在那时 on this day 在这天37. in more recent times 在近代38. in more recent history 在近代史上 39. in h

22、istory 在历史上三句子：1. The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.当不明飞行物着陆的时候，这个男孩正在沿着街走。While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.当这个男孩正在沿着街走的时候，不明飞行物着陆了。2. The girl was shopping when the alien got out. 当外星人出来的时候，这个女孩正在购物。While the girl was shopping , the alien got out. 当这个女

23、孩正在购物的时候，外星人出来了。3. You can imagine how strange it was! 你可以想像它有多奇怪！4. I was surprised when it went into a souvenir shop.当它进了一家纪念品店的时候我很吃惊。5. Isnt that amazing !难道这不令人惊奇吗！6 Dr Martin Luther King died just 10 minutes ago.马丁10分钟前死了。7. Not all events in history are as terrible as this, of course.当然，不是所有的

24、历史上的事件都像这件一样糟糕。8. His flight around the Earth lasted about 22 hours.他绕着地球的飞行持续了22个小时。9 When he returned ,he became a national hero in China.当返回的时候，他成了一个民族英雄。四、Grammar 1.时态：过去进行时：含义： 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。 结构： be (was/were) + doing例句：What were you doing at nine last night? I was taking a shower at nine las

25、t night.2. when /while “当.时候”区别：1）when 引导的时间状语从句 ，表示主句的动作正在进行时，从句的动作发生了，主句常用进行时，从句常用一般过去时。而while引导的时间状语从句 ，表示从句的动作正在进行时，主句的动作发生了从句常用进行时，主句常用一般过去时。When the UFO took off, the boy was taking photos. While the boy was taking photos, the UFO took off,2）when从句中的动词可以是延续性的也可以是非延续性的。While 从句中的动词必须是非延续性的。3)wh

26、ile 引导的时间状语从句，主从句可以同时是进行时。_I got home, mum was cooking. _we were talking, John came in.He was reading_I was watching TV. She was singing _ she was walking.五背P20 3aUnit 4 _一 词汇。背记单词表单词二 短语 1. 首先first /at first / first of all 2. 把传递给某人pass sth to sb/pass on sth to sb3. 被期望或被要求做 be supposed to do st 4.

27、 在方面做得好be good at /do well in在某方面做得不好be weak in/do badly in 5. 成绩单report card 6. be in good health/be healthy身体健康keep in good health/keep healthy/keep fit/stay healthy7. 克服，恢复 get over （it）8.在星期五的晚上 on Friday night 9. 养成坏习惯 start a bad habit 10.the next day 第二天11. have a surprise party 举办一个惊奇晚会 12.t

28、he end-of-year exam/ the final exam 期末考试13，have a fight with sb 与打架= fight with sb14. in a poor mountain village 在一个贫困的小山村 15.sea level 海平面 16. open up ones eyes 使.开眼界 17. be over 结束 18. sick people 病人be ill/sick 生病 feel sick/lucky感到恶心/幸运 (seem/look/sound/taste/smell+adj) seem like + n.19. senior hi

29、gh school 高中 junior high school 初中 20.be a volunteer 志愿者volunteer to do sth自愿做某事21, be mad at/be angry with/be annoyed about生的气 22 notanymore /any longer 不再 23 work on sth(it/them)致力于。24 take a message for sb 给某人捎信儿 leave a message to 给某人留口信儿25,have a hard(difficult/good) time with sth/doing sth干有困难

30、26 find science difficult 发现科学难 find a boy sleeping 发现一个孩子在睡觉 find it possible to learn English well 发现学好英语是可能的27be disappointed at sth/with sb对感到失望 be disappointed to do sth失望地干某事 disappointing news 令人失望的消息28 send ones love to sb 代。向。问好 29 change ones life/mind/idea 改变某人的生活、想法30 be sure of my succe

31、ss be sure to succeed be sure that I can succeed 对确信 31 in danger/trouble处在危险/困境中 32 graduate from从毕业 a Beijing University graduate一名北大毕业生34 make a decision to do sth/decide to do sth决定干某事35 be a good influence on sb对某人来说是一个好的影响 36 after /before doing sth 在做某事之后/之前三 句子1.背27页Grammar focus。2.She said

32、she wasnt mad at Marcia any more.她说她不再生玛西亚的气了。3,I m better at reading than listening.跟听力相比我更擅长阅读。4.How s it going?事情进展如何？5. I hope that grandpa is well now.我希望爷爷现在身体好。6.I had a hard time with science this semester.这一学期我在科学上有困难。7.Another disappointing result was in history.另一个令人失望的结果是在历史方面。8.Life in

33、the mountains was a new experience for Yang Fei.山区的生活对杨飞来说是一种新的经历。Young people need to experience different things. 年轻人需要经历不同的事情。四背P30 3aU5 一单词（课本106,107）二短语： 1为考试做准备 study for the test  2帮我组织聚会 help me organize the party    3太早  too early  4做一些食物 make some food 5在周六下午

34、on Saturday afternoon 6周游世界 travel around the world  7.上大学 go to college 8. 赚大钱 make a lot of money 9职业足球队员  professional soccer player 10.受到良好教育 get a good education 11.   以为生 make a living (by) doing sth /do sth for a living  /make a living as 12.到中午by noon  

35、; 13.和某人相处 get along with sb  14. 至少 at least 15. 浏览  look through  16.排队等候 wait in line   17.对某人友好 be friendly to sb 18. 实际上 in fact  19.受伤 get hurt20.儿童医院 Childrens hospital  21. 让某人进来  let sb in 22.一半的学生 half the class23.拿走 take awa

36、y 24.have a good/nice /wonderful time doing sth  很高兴干某事 25.have a hard time / trouble / problems / difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难三，句型：1.I forgot your address . I cant remember how to get to your house. 我忘了你的地址，我不记得怎样到你家了。   2.The teacher took away my mobile phone because I used it i

37、n class.老师拿走了我的手机，因为我上课用。 3.I'm going to spend time with my grandparents this vacation.这个假期我打算和我的祖父母一起度过。4.Can you organize the games for the class party?你能为班级聚会组织节目吗？5.Paul and I are good friends. we get along well because we both like sports.我和鲍是好朋友。我们相处得很好，因为我们都喜欢运动。6.Mr Li is a very goo

38、d teacher. He makes math so easy.李老师是一位好老师，他是数学那么容易学。7.Be careful to look both ways before you cross the street.过马路前，请你小心左右看看。8.If you have finished your homework ,you could help with cleaning and cooking.如果你已完成了作业，你可以帮着打扫或做饭。四， 背P3a(36页)五，要点解析：half  用法： 一半 a half  两半 two halves 半小时 half a

39、n hour 几点半 half past   三点半 half past three 三点十五 a quarter past three half the class =half of the class(注)1，half后的名词若是单数名词或者不可数名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；half后的名词若是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。Half the work has been done by Tom.一半的工作已由汤姆完成了。Half the students in the class are girls.这个班半数的学生是女生。2. half 常用于名词及修饰名词

40、的冠词a/an 之前，即half a /an +名词。表示一个半时，可以用oneand a half 或one and a half 结构。I spend one hour and a half in reading the book .= I spend one and a half hours in reading the book .我花费了一个半小时读这本书。除了和a /an 连用外，half也常与the ,ones 连用，构成half+the/ones+名词结构Half the children are from America.这些孩子当中有一半来自美国。He spends hal

41、f his free time reading .他有一半的空闲时间花费在阅读上。U6 一 记单词（见课本107,108页）二 记短语 1.collect shells 收集贝壳 2.last night 昨晚 3.globes with animals带有动物的水晶球4.anyone else别人 5.be interested in 对. 感兴趣 6.in Russian style 具有俄罗斯风格 7. in fact 实际上8.在公园 in the park. 8.western history 西方历史 9.Chinese history 中国历史 10.a foreigner 一名

42、外国人11.be far from 离.远 12. be certain= be sure +从句 确信.13.the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会14.last year 去年15. a pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋 16. two pairs of skates 两双溜冰鞋17. a pair of glasses一副眼镜 18.a pair of pants 一条裤子19.a pair of shoes 一双鞋 20.a pair of socks一双袜子 21.in pairs 成双成对的，双的 22.一定要注意：1. The shoes _ _(be) bl

43、ue. 2.The pair of shoes _(be) blue.(are is) 3. The two pairs of shoes_are_(be) blue. （are,is,are）skate 1 v.滑冰 go skating 去滑冰 2. n.溜冰鞋a pair of skates 滑冰者 skater23.room 1.房间 (可数名词) Room 203 many rooms 许多房间 2. 空间（不可数名词）Weve run out of room 我们已经用完了空间。24.raise money for charity为慈善机构募捐 25.the whole five

44、hours 整五个小时 all the.26.三年半 three and a half years= three years and a half两小时半 two and a half hours= two hours and a half (表时间段)28. 放风筝 fly a kite fly kites 用完 sth. run out 某物用完了 没有被动语态 sb run out of sth. 某人用完了某物 run-ran-run 1. Water _（用完了）yesterday. I _（用完了）water yesterday.I have already _（用完了）water

45、 . 29.在我的十七岁生日 on my seventeenth birthdayOn his _(二十岁) birthday, I got a computer as a gift. (ran out ran out of run out of twentieth) 三 重要句型1.Each student raises ten Yuan for charity.每个学生为慈善机构募捐十元。2. the he first one to do sth. 第一个做什么 the last one to do sth.最后一个做什么 He is the first one to get to the

46、 top of the mountain. 他是第一个到达山顶的人。3.I particularly love globes with animals .我尤其喜欢带有动物的水晶球。4.If you know anyone else who collects them ,please tell me . 如果你知道有别人收集他们，请告诉我。注意：在if 句型中用any 不用some, 用anyone 不用someone 5.My hobby is collecting old coins.我的爱好是收集旧硬币。6.I didnt finish wring my test because I r

47、an out of time.我没有答完试卷是因为我用完了时间。7.I am interested in the job as a writer. 我对当作家的工作感兴趣。8.Ive been studying history in China.我一直在中国学习历史。9.This is an interesting city with a very colorful history .这是一个具有丰富历史的有趣的城市。10.The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.我了解的中国历史越多，我就

48、越喜欢住在中国。 The+比较级，the +比较级 The more ,the better.越多越好。U7 Would you mind turning down the music ?I背课本单词II短语1.mind doing sth /mind ones doing sth 介意做 never mind 不要紧2. right away/now=at once=in a minute立刻，马3 go shopping = do some shopping 去购物 4.做饭make dinner= cook dinner5.没问题no problem 6.sth doesnt work

49、某东西出故障了（坏了）plain about(doing sth) sth抱怨某事 complain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨某事8. wait in line 排队等候 cut in line 插队9 annoy v annoying adj annoyed adj get annoyed变得气恼，生气 10 be annoyed with sb =be angry with sb= be mad at sb11 all the time 总是，一直12 return 归还，返回13 be excited to do sth /about(doing) sth 做。感到高兴

50、14 an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家15 put out 熄灭 16 drop ( dropped, dropped, dropping ) drop in at sp /on sb 顺便拜访某人drop by sp 顺便拜访某地 a drop of water一滴水17 take care = be careful =look out小心，当心18 pick sth up 捡起 。pick sb up = give sb a ride 让某人搭车19 happen to sb 事情发生在某人身上20 suggest doing sth 建议做 sug

51、gestion n. 建议 （可数） 21 advice (不可数) a piece of advice III句子Would you mind ( not) doing sth? Would you mind turning down (调底) the music?1 Could you please do the dishes ? -OK ,Ill do it right away. in a minute at once.2 Would you mind getting out of the bathroom ? 你介意从洗澡间里出来吗？请你从洗澡建立出来好吗？3 Ill put on

52、another pair . 我将穿上另一条。4 Your father is _(在开会). at a meeting 5 You have to help me _(在厨房里)? in the kitchen 6 .The pen you bought_(坏了) is broken 7 . I _(变得气恼) when someone talks to me. get annoyed 8 . This thing _(发生在我身上) all the time. happens to me 9 Perhaps _(在将来) I should try not to be_(有礼貌的). In

53、the future , polite10 .You must be _(兴奋的) to be in a new house . excited 11 . Would you mind keeping your voice down ?(控制你的嗓音). oud better keep your voice down. 你最好压低你的嗓音。12 . For example, (例如)，.standing very close to the person you are talking with(交谈) is quite common in some Asian countries(亚洲国家).

54、13 .In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly (注意不要大声的咳嗽) in public.14 . If we see someone breaking the rules (违反规则) of etiquette ,we may politely give them some suggestions. (有礼貌地给他们建议).15 . Could you please put out (熄灭) that cigarette.?16 . Would you mind _(捡起它)? picking it up17 . Smoking isnt_(允许 ) in hospital. allowed 18 . Do you mind my smoking here? -_Look at that sign . It says ,”No smoking”. A. Of course not. B. No ,I dont. C. Youd better not