必修四module3学生版

1、 复习 Module 2 Traffic jam1. be on _ 展览be on _ be on exhibition 2. permit sb_ sth 允许某人做某事3. permit _ sth 允许做某事4. provide sb _sth 为某人提供某物provide sth _ sb 5. sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响sb be_ by 6. impress sth _sb 使某人铭记= impress _7. _ 某事被印在脑海里8. have/leave/make a impression on sb =_=_给某人留下的印象9. _ sb 对某人方便1

2、0. _ sb 对某人方便11. _ sth 做某事方便12. be convenient _sth 对某事方便13. get around=_ _ 到处旅游; 四处走动14. be _ to/with 与.相连, 接通15. be stuck _ 困住,动不了16. get _ 穿衣get _ 洗脸get _ 迷路get _ 结婚get _ 充电get s_ 被分散17. in no time _18. _ time 按时_ time 及时19. once upon a time _ 20. _ 与此同时at one time _at no time _21. be worth _ 值得做.

3、be worth + n. = be worthy _ + nsth. is worth doing = sth is worthy of _ _ = sth is worthy to _ _22. “祈使句 + and +简单句”可以改为if条件句Think hard, and youll have an idea. 使劲想，你就会有主意。23. “祈使句 + or +简单句”也可以改为if条件句Listen to me, or you wont understand. = ?24. _ construction 正在建设之中25. be _ to 局限于.26. in rush hours

4、 _27. _ _ 对产生反应react _ sth. 与某物起（化学）反应28. occur _ sb (主意或想法突然)浮现与脑中, 被想起,被想到29. It occurs to sb to do sth _It occurs to sb that30. have sth _ 请别人做某事31. keep _ 保持冷静keep _ 保持安静keep _ 不动keep _ 保持沉默32. _ _ 肯定不, 没门儿 （用于句首时，句子要倒装）句子：1. Simply_ _ _, and a taxi appears in no time. （P.1 2）只要举手，出租车就会立刻出现在你面前。

5、2. You should make sure the cab has a business permit,and _ _ you _ _ a receipt. （P.1 2）你要确保出租车有营业执照，并且一定要索取发票。3. Public transport provides a cheap way to _ _ in Beijing. （P.1 2）公共交通为人们逛京城提供了一个便宜的方式。4. Trains are fast and convenient, but_ _ can be terrible. （P.1 2）地铁方便快捷，但在高峰期，情况会很糟糕 。5. Tricycles _

6、 _ _ if you want to explore the narrow alleys ( hutong ) of old Beijing. （P.1 2） 如果想去老北京的胡同 探秘，三轮脚踏车绝对是值得一坐的。5. You can _ _ _ a traffic jam anywhere in the world. （P.1 9）在世界上任何地方你都有可能被困在交通堵塞中。Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication知识点一览表1. _ _ 在方面不同2. vary _ 从.到变化3. vary _ 随着.而变化,因.而不同4.

7、 involve sb _ 允许某人参与5. involve _ in 积极参与6. _/_ _ _ 被卷入到.之中7. more than 不仅仅more than 100 = _ 100 , 超过100more than surprised 十分/非常 吃惊more than _(强调前者)He was more an artist than a writer.8. on _ (保持)警惕;值班,站岗9. on _ 度假on _ 休班on _ 值班10. hold _ 举起,抬起,承受住,支撑11. hold _ 阻挡hold _ 等会儿, 坚持hold _ 限制hold _ 维持12.

8、give _ 泄露,出卖,暴露,让步,赠送,捐赠13. give _ 发出(烟、光、热、气味等)14. give _ 发出;放出(消息、声音等);用完,耗尽15. mind reader _16. make _ _ 达成协议,做成交易17. communicate _ sb 和某人交流18. be busy _ sth 忙于某事19. shake _ _ sb 和某人握手20. stare _ sb/sth 注视着某人/某物21. stare into the _ 凝视着远方22. request sb _ sth 要求某人做某事23. request that sb (should) do

9、要求某人做某事24. make a request _ 要求.25. at the request of sb 应某人的请求= at sbs request26. _ request(of) 按要求27. do sb a _ 帮某人一个忙28. _ sb a favour 请某人帮个忙29. in _ _ 赞成30. do sb a favor = do a favor _ sb 帮某人的忙31. lift _ 举起;太高;吊起32. _ _ _ 上上下下up and down 前前后后= _ and _= backwards and forwardsup and down 处处= _ and

10、 _up and down 来来往往= _ and _33. by accident _句子：1. Although these are very important, we communicate with _ _ just spoken and written words. （P. 22）尽管这些很重要,但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。2. We are _ _ until we know it is safe to relax. （P. 22）我们时刻保持警惕，知道我们感觉安全了才敢放松。3. If our right hand _ _ _ someone, it cant be

11、holding a weapon. （P. 22）如果我们的右手忙着与人打招呼，那么就不会用来握武器了。4. We shake hands when we _ _ _. （P. 22）当我们达成协议我们也握手5. Hindus join their hands and bow their heads _ _. （P. 22）印度人双手交合，恭敬地鞠躬。6. One person then _ _ his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread. （P. 22）一个人会举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。7. Body language _ _ for a

12、nyone to study. （P. 22）身势语对于任何研究者来说都具有吸引力。8. People _ _ much more by their gestures than their words. （P. 22）人们更多的是通过体态暴露自己的，而不是语言.单词1. communicate v. _ n. 交流 原文对照：How much do you communicate with your body? communicate作动词，意为“交流，传递（消息、感情等）”；communicate_ 与进行交流communicate sth. _ sb.向某人传达（新闻、消息、感情等）例句：

13、We _ each other by email. 我们之间通过电子邮件交流。 Flies can _ diseases_ human beings. 苍蝇能传染疾病于人。 The air-to-air communication needs to be further improved. 空对空通讯联络需要进一步改进。试题：1）Using body language in a correct way _ people and make the stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable. A. agree with B. communicat

14、e with C. communicate to D. agree on2）I am in _(communicate) with him on this subject.2. involve v.“包括，牵涉，使参与” n. “卷入，牵连”原文对照：Greeting in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person, but they always involve the hands.involve作动词，意为“包括，牵涉，使参与”；_卷入，涉及be involved in _ sth.专心一意做某事involve sb.

15、_ sth.要求（允许）某人参与某事_ 作名词，意为“卷入，牵连”；He was deeply involved in debt after his company went bankrupt. 他的公司破产后，他债台高筑。 She involved _ in reading her favorite novel. 她专注地读着她最喜欢的小说。 Forty-six vehicles _ _ _ the accident. 那起事故祸及到了46辆车。 试题：There were too many people _ the matter.A. involving B. involving in C

16、. involved D. involved in3. give away 固定搭配：give_ 还给 give _散发 give _让步，屈服 give _ 散发，分发 give _放弃原文对照：People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.捐赠，分送He gave away most of his fortune to the poor. 泄露（秘密）I was afraid the boy would give the whole thing away. 颁发，分发The headmaster will

17、give away the prizes at the school speech day. 试题：1）If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _ during the day.A. away B. up C. in D. back 2）（2009湖北）During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to_ bread for days. A. eat

18、 up B. give away C. do without D. deal with3） He _by one of his men.(出卖）4） After the long-distance race, the woman athletes legs almost _under her. A.gave out B.gave in C.gave up D.gave away4. reason n. 理由，原因（+for./ to do sth. ) v. 评理；说理；劝说 _ adj. 合乎情理的例句：Give me your reason for doing it. 说说你做这件事情的理

19、由吧。 The reason for the flood was all that heavy rain. 发洪水的原因完全是那场大雨。1） The reason why + 从句_ that. 2） The reason for _ sth. Is that. 例：The reason why he died was lack of medical care. Its no use trying to reason _ him. 和他说理是没有用的。 The boy argued that his opinion was reasonable. 固定搭配：the reason _. = th

20、e cause _.试题：1）One little mistake was the_of all her trouble. 2）Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class_he had to meet his uncle at the airport. A.why B.that C.where D.because 3）I bought a shirt because it was good in quality and_in price. A.reasonable B.valuable C.comfortable D.e

21、njoyable5. vary vi. 变化 _ n. 变化 _ adj. 各种各样的 _ adj. 各种各样的例句：His mood seems to vary according to the weather. 他的情绪似乎随着天气而变化。固定搭配：a variety of = _ of + 可数名词复数形式 ： 各种各样 vary from.to. 变化6. traditionally adv. 传统地 _ n.传统 _ adj. 传统的例句：In England, turkey is traditionally eaten on Christmas Day. 试题：1）Its trad

22、itional in China to eat jiaozi on Spring Festival. = In China, jiaozi _ _ _on Spring Festival. 2）In_Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children. A.traditional B.historic C.remote D.modern7. gesture n. 姿态，姿势，示意的动作；手势 v. _ 固定搭配：_ gesture 通过手势 _.一个.的手势 _ a gesture

23、_ sb. 朝某人做手势例句：We shook hands as a gesture of friendship. 我们握手作为友好的表示。 He could only speak by gesture. 试题：1）They had to communicate _.(用手势） 2）He_(友好地打了个手势）to us.8. make a deal 达成协议，做成交易 1)deal n. _，_ _ / _ / _ a deal with 做交易 2)deal with 和.打交道，对付，处理 =_ _Such people are difficult to deal with. 固定搭配：_

24、to deal with.= _ to do with 3）a great deal of 大量，许多 = _试题：1）He has been busy with_(几项新的交易）。 2）Ill get someone else to_(对付这些孩子）。 3）With the world changing fast, we have something new _with all by ourselves every day. A.deal B.dealt C.to deal D.dealing9. involve vt. 牵涉，包括 _n.卷入，参与 _ adj. 有关联的 例句：What

25、does it involve? 它包括了什么？固定搭配：involve sb. _ sth. 要求某人参与 _ involved in sth. 卷入，包括.在内 involve + n. / doing sth. 试题：1）There is new problem_in the popularity of private cars _road conditions need to be improved.A. involving;that B.involved;that C.involved;where D.involving;which9. slightly adv. 轻微地 _ adj

26、. 轻微的例句：It was raining slightly when I came in. 我进来的时候，正下着雨。固定搭配：not.the slightest _试题：1）用slight，slightly, slightest 填空I havent the_idea where he is.The new box is_larger than the old one.2） Although I can walk about, theres still a _pain in my leg. A.weak B.slight C.tender D.soft10. youth n. 年轻人 1)

27、 a youth,youths通常指_。 例句：Several youths and girls were standing at the street corner.2) the youth（总称）_，作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数。 例句：The youth of today is/ are fond of dancing.3) 青春，青年时代（不可数） 例句：At the party I met a friend of my youth.试题：用youth,a youth ,the youth ,youths填空1) _of the country is/ are ready to fi

28、ght.2) Theyve got_and high spirits.3) Six_are standing at the school gate.4) They spent their_in the country.5) _is often compared to the morning sun.11. hold up 举起，抬起 hold-_-_固定搭配：hold _ 别挂断电话 hold _ _坚持 hold _ 挡住，忍住，克制 hold_ 伸出（手） hold _ 屛住气 hold ones head high 高昂着头 hold _ _ 举行会议 试题：1）Mr Smith ask

29、ed me to _while he spoke to his secretary. 2）-Sorry,I have to_now. Its time for class. -OK. Ill call back later. A.hang up B.break up C.give up D.hold up 3）We want to rent a bus which can _40 people for our trip to Beijing. A.load B.hold C.fill D.support12. spread ( _,_) v. 展开，张开； 传播； 延伸例句：1.He spre

30、ad out a large piece of paper on the ground and put the things on it. 2.The news soon spread all over the country. 3.The city now spreads as far as the coast.试题：1）He_(把文件打开）on it and checked sheet after sheet. 2）With the rapid growth of population, the city in all directions in the past five years.

31、A.spreads B.has spread C.spread D.had spread13. trust v. 相信 =_ _ trust in 相信，信仰 trust sb. to do sth. 信任某人做某事 believe 相信某人或某人说的话，believe in _，_例句：Do you believe in ghosts? I believe in him. = I trust him.试题：_我几乎不能相信我自己的眼睛。14. fascinating adj. 迷人的 _ adj. 被迷住的 _ n.迷人，酷爱 固定搭配：be fascinated_ sth. 被.迷住 试题

32、：From his_book, we could see that he hadnt expected that we could raise such_question to him. A.confused;confusing B.confusing;confused C.confusing;confusing D.confused;confused15. bend _ _ v. 例句：1）使弯曲 His head was bent too low. 他的头垂得很低。 2）弯曲，曲身+_,_ He bent over to tie his shoe. 他弯下腰系鞋带。 3）使屈从 She b

33、ends to her husbands will. 她顺从了丈夫的意愿。试题：1）She _to pick up a book from the floor.(弯腰）16. up and down 一上一下地； 来来回回；反反复复例句：We all jumped up and down. 试题：The kite flew_(上下）in the air. 17. invite v.邀请 _ n.邀请 invite sb._ sth. 邀请某人做某事 试题：I realized this last order was an_ to me. The number of people_(invite

34、) was fifty.18. request n./v. 请求，要求 固定搭配：request _.需要某物 request sth. _sb.向某人要某物 request sb. _sth.邀请某人做某事 request that. 请求.例句：1)The judge requested silence. 2)They made a request that the prisoners should be set free.试题：1）May I_ in the hospital?(请求你安静） 2）He requested that engineers from the factory_(

35、come) and_(help). 3）The sign requested the passengers_(put out) the cigarettes.19. favour n. 恩惠 ； 好感 固定搭配：do sb. a favour = do a favour _ sb. 帮某人个忙 _赞成；对.有利 例句：Do me a favour and open the window. = Do me_favour _ open the window. 试题：1)Will you _to lend me the English-Chinese dictionary?（帮个忙） 2)All t

36、hose _say “Yes”.（赞成）20. live adj. 现场的；活着的1）alive 意为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。虽有死的可能，但还活着。例如： The badly wounded soldier was still alive when taken to the hospital . He is dead , but hi

37、s dog is still alive .  他死了，但他的狗仍然还活着。2） living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。例如： Comrade Wang is really a living Lei Feng in our country . My first teacher is still living&#

38、160;.  我的启蒙老师仍健在。3） live “活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。例如： a live wire 有电的电线，a live fish 一条活鱼。  Do you like a live show or a recorded show ?  你是喜欢直播还是录音 。4） lively 则意为“活泼的”，“活跃”

39、，“充满生气的”，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物。例如： Jenny is a lively girl . 詹妮是个活泼的女孩。试题：1.用上面单词填空1） He caught a _bird just now.2） We found the snake_.3） The cat is playing with a _mouse.4） The_must finish the work of the dead.2. The lesson given by Mr Zhang are always _and interes

40、ting. A.lovingly B.lovely C.lively D.excitedly21. performance n. 表演 _ v.表演 _ n.表演者固定搭配：perform _ _完成任务 perform a part 扮演角色 perform _ _ 做手术 perform_ _ 履行承诺试题：1.用perform ,performer, performance填空1） The professor decided_an experiment to test his theory.2） She won a gold medal for her fine_in the conte

41、st.2. How did you like the _of the interpreter at the press conference of 6-party talks on TV? A.performance B.achievement C.material D.words22. judgement n. 判断，意见 _ v.判定 n._，_ 固定搭配：judge sb./sth. _ sth.通过.来判断 _ _ 依据.来判断试题：_from his excited voice, he must have some good news to tell me. A.Judging B.

42、Judged C.To judge D.Having judged23. equality n. 平等 _ adj.平等的 v. 等于，与.相同；比得上 _ adv.相等地 固定搭配：_等于.能胜任.状语从句状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。主语学习条件状语从句，让步状语从句，时间状语从句，原因状语从句。一、条件状语从句常用引导词：if, unless,  as/so long

43、60;as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that  If you are tired, we will go straight home.Well start our project if the president agrees. You wi

44、ll certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying. 2、 让步状语从句常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though  as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no matter , in spite of the

45、 fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever Much as I respect him, I cant agree to his proposal.  尽管我很尊敬他， 我却不同意他的建议。 The old man al

46、ways enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind. He wont listen whatever you may say. 3、 时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until , the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant,&