高一必修一unit 1 language point (1)

1、welcome back to classproverbs about friendshipn1. A friend in need is a friend indeed.n2. A life without a friend is a life without the sun.n3. A faithful friend is hard to find.n4. A friend is a gift you give yourself.n5. A true friend is one soul in two bodies. add v. 加加, 做加法做加法; 增添增添If you add fi

2、ve and/to five, you get ten. Please add more sugar to my coffee.请在我的咖啡中再加点糖。请在我的咖啡中再加点糖。His school education added up to no more than two years. 他受的学校教育加起来还不到两年。他受的学校教育加起来还不到两年。近义词近义词: increase put together 5) We have planted flowers and green trees around the buildings, which _ the beauty of the ci

3、ty. A. adds to B. add up C. add up to D. are added to6) The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather_ the helplessness of the crew at sea. (2003上海上海) A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made upA A _ all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me.2) All the numbers _ ex

4、actly 900.3) The bad weather only _ our difficulties.4) Dont _ fuel _ the flames. Add upadd up toadded toadd tonadd up: 把把加起来加起来nadd up to: 总共是总共是, 总计是总计是 nadd to: 增加增加, 扩大，增添扩大，增添nadd A to B: 增加增加, 添加添加A到到B中中2. you had to pay to get it repaired. get sth. done=have sth. done 请人做某事请人做某事 (非亲自动手非亲自动手)

5、上周我去城里剪头发了。上周我去城里剪头发了。 Last week I went to the town to get/have my hair cut. 爸爸明天要去检查身体。爸爸明天要去检查身体。 Tomorrow Daddy will have/ get himself examined.3.Your friend comes to school very upset.upset (vt. & vi.) 打翻打翻; 使不安使不安; 使心烦使心烦(upset-upset / upsetting)A strong wind upset the house. Dont upset yoursel

6、f.adj. 不安的不安的; 心烦意乱的心烦意乱的 He was upset at/about not being invited.Hearing the news, he feels upset.区别区别: nervous (rather afraid) :在事情发展过程中有在事情发展过程中有一种害怕的感觉一种害怕的感觉 紧张紧张anxious (worried): 由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急upset (rather unhappy):由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱 1) Im always _ when I have to

7、make a speech.2) Your mother will be _ until she hears youre safe.3) She was very _ when the dog died.4) The news quite _ him.5) If the rain keeps falling, it will _ our whole plan.nervousanxiousupsetupsetsupsetI said hello to her, but she ignored me completely.I cant ignore his rudeness any longer.

8、He _ the doctors advice and goes on smoking.I _ that the boss could be so strict.4. ignore vt. 不理睬不理睬; 忽视忽视 be ignored 不知道不知道, 没意识到没意识到ignoreswas ignoredn. ignorance 无知无知, 愚昧愚昧, 不学无术不学无术His ignorance is surprising.I was in complete ignorance of his intentions.adj. ignorant 无知识的无知识的, 不知道的不知道的, 愚昧的愚昧的

9、, 幼稚的幼稚的be ignorant of 对对无知无知, 不知道不知道ignore something 和和 be ignorant of sth的区别的区别If you ignore sth, you know about it but pay no attention.e.g. He knew there was a speed limit, but he ignored it and drove very fast.他知道有车速限制，但却置之不理，把车开得飞快。他知道有车速限制，但却置之不理，把车开得飞快。If you are ignorant of sth, you dont kn

10、ow about it.e.g. Most passengers were totally ignorant of the safety procedures. 大多数旅客根本不知道安全措施。大多数旅客根本不知道安全措施。 5. calm vi. (人等人等)变平静变平静; (风等风等) 变宁息变宁息这个激动的女孩子很快变得平静了。这个激动的女孩子很快变得平静了。The excited girl quickly calmed down. vt. 使平静使平静, 使镇定下来使镇定下来当朋友生气时当朋友生气时, 你应劝劝他。你应劝劝他。When your friend is angry, you

11、should calm him down.calm adj. (天气天气)平静的平静的, 无风的无风的; (海洋海洋)静的静的, 无风浪的无风浪的; (人人) 镇定的镇定的, 沉着的沉着的今晚海上风平浪静。今晚海上风平浪静。The sea is calm tonight. 镇定的说话声镇定的说话声a calm voicecalm：quiet：silent：still：没有干扰的安静没有干扰的安静; 无动静无动静镇定的镇定的静止不动静止不动寂静寂静; 沉默不语沉默不语用用quiet, calm, silent, still 填空填空1) Lets go and _ your angry brot

12、her down.2) They moved to the countryside and lived a _ life.3) I prefer _ reading to reading aloud.4) You should keep _ while I take a photo of you.calmquietsilentstill6. have got to = have to 不得不不得不; 必须必须(客观客观) havent got to/dont have toWithout machines, all the work had to be done by hand.must: 必

13、须必须 (主观主观)You must come back before 9 oclock.否定否定: havent got to/dont have toThat doesnt concern us. What concerns me is our lack of preparation.n. 利害关系利害关系; 担心担心; 关注关注I have no concern with the accident.vt. 使担忧使担忧, 涉及涉及, 关系到关系到7. concern be concerned about/for 为为担心担心; 关注关注His mother is always conce

14、rned about his future and his happiness.他的妈妈常为他的前途和幸福担心。他的妈妈常为他的前途和幸福担心。 be concerned with 与与有关系；参与有关系；参与He seemed to be concerned with the case.他看起来和这个案子有关系。他看起来和这个案子有关系。be involved inWe are all concerned about / for her safety.More than one person has been concerned with this matter.as/so far as s

15、b. is concerned=in ones opinion 就某人而言，就某人而言， 在某人看来在某人看来As far as I am concerned, the whole idea is crazy.8. loose adj. 1) 松开的松开的, 自由的自由的, 无束缚的无束缚的 get/be loose 未拴住的未拴住的, 松开的松开的 I have one hand loose but the other is tied. 我的一只手没捆着我的一只手没捆着, 另一只手却被捆绑着。另一只手却被捆绑着。This dog must not be left loose. 这只狗一定得拴

16、住。这只狗一定得拴住。2) 松的松的, 松动的松动的, 不紧的不紧的, 宽松的宽松的a loose button 快掉的扣子快掉的扣子 the loose soil 疏松的土壤疏松的土壤 a loose sweater 宽松的套衫宽松的套衫9. cheat v. 欺骗欺骗; 骗取骗取; 作弊作弊 cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人的某物骗取某人的某物 cheat sb. into doing 骗某人做骗某人做 cheat at 作弊作弊; 作假作假It was foolish of him _ _. (被骗了钱被骗了钱)He was cheated _. (吸烟吸烟)It

17、 is wrong _. (考试作弊考试作弊)to be cheated into smokingto cheat in an examinationof his moneyHe always cheats at cards but he seldom wins.他打牌总作弊他打牌总作弊, 但很少赢。但很少赢。He was caught cheating in the exam.他考试作弊时被当场抓获。他考试作弊时被当场抓获。The old lady was so honest that the cheat easily cheated her (out) of her gold ring.

18、老太太那么诚实老太太那么诚实, 骗子很容易的骗走骗子很容易的骗走了她的金戒指。了她的金戒指。10. should have done 本来应该做某事本来应该做某事 (而实际没做而实际没做, 含有责备的意味含有责备的意味)should not have done 本来不该做某事本来不该做某事(而实际已做而实际已做)He looks upset. I _ _. (本不该告诉他这个坏消息本不该告诉他这个坏消息)You are late. You _. (早五分钟来早五分钟来) shouldnt have told him the bad news should have come five minutes earlier1. It is rude to point your fingers _ others. A. to B. at C. out D. For2. The clock points _ 12, and I felt very hungry. A. to B. out C. in D. at B ExerciseA 3. You _ your homework yesterday. A. will have handed in B. should have handed