高考高频短语100组-整理版

1、高三英语短语100组 一、 高考重点短语 1 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）2 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事3 to the best of one's ability 尽力4 be about to do when 正准备做某事突然。5 above all 首先，最重要； in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究6 at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国7 in sb.'s

2、 absence 不在时 in the absence of （人）不在时 be absent from 缺席8 be absorbed in 全神贯注于9 access to 接近；进入10 by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于错误11 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误12 be accompanied by 附有；伴随13 according to (后面不接view,opinion); in my opinion14 collect accounts收账； open an account 开账户； kee

3、p accounts 记账 ; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为 15 accuse sb. of 控告某人；charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人； blame sb. for sth. 责备某人16 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事17 have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知18 come (run) across （偶

4、然）碰到 ; get sth. across 使人理解；领会19 act as充当，担任 act out 表演（对话、故事）； act on(upon) 对。起作用20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事； take action 采取行动 21 be active in 在.积极 take an active part in 积极参加 lead an active life过着积极的生活22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据.改写（改编）23 add in 包括；

5、 加进去 add to 增加；加强 add to 把.加到.上add up to 合加起来24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好.的；上了.瘾的25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外26 deliver an address to 向。发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词27 admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认 28 in advance=beforehand 提前29 be of great (no ) advantage

6、 to 对。大大有利（毫无裨益） gain(have) an advantage over 优于；胜过； take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人30 put an advertisement 登广告 31 ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告； advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事33 be afraid of 害怕；担心 be afraid to d

7、o 不敢做某事34 be after 寻求；追求 35 be against one's proposal 反对（意见 go against nature违背自然 stand against the wall 靠墙而立36 at the age of 在。岁时； be under age 未成年37 agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/饮食 对气候等的适应 agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal agree on (upon) 。就。达成一致意见38 ahead of ( ti

8、me) 在。前面 go ahead 继续；前进39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ； give sb. first aid对某人实施急救 40 aim at 瞄准 41 on the air（用无线电、电视）播送 in the air 在空中； by air 乘飞机； put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子42 all along 一直；始终 all over the country(world)遍及全国（世界） all alone 单独；独自地 all but 几乎；差一点43 allow

9、sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事44 let alone 更不用说 There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.45 get along (on) with 在。方面有进展 take along with 随身携带46 not onlybut also 47 make an analysis of 分析 48 in the ancient time 在古代49 and so on/and so forth 等等50 be angry about sth.对某事生气be angry

10、 at sth.因某事生气 be be angry with sb.生某人的气51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。使某人生气； 52 one after another 相继53 answer for 对。负责 answer sb.'s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答54 be anxious about ( for) 为。担心 be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事55 apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth

11、 因某事向某人道歉56 in appearance 外貌上 make one's appearance 登台 by/from all appearances 显然57 applyto 将。应用于 apply for 申请 apply to 适应于 apply oneself to 专心致志于 ； apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物58 appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间59 approach to 接近 make an approach to 对。进行探讨 60

12、approve of 赞同      61 argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事； argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事62 arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth. in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装63 arrange for 安排；准备 arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事 make

13、an arrangement( arrangements) for 做好准备；安排64 as a whole 作为总体 on the whole 总体上 65 asas one can 尽力；尽可能66 as to/with regard to 至于；说到 67 be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧 68 ask for sth. 请求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事69 every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面70 assi

14、st sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事71 associate.with 把。和。联系起来 ; in association with 与。联手72 be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 对。感到惊奇 73 at the latest 最近74 e attached to 附属于。；依恋； attach sth. to 把。贴上 把。系在。上75 attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企

15、图做。；attempt at sth. 试图获得76 attend on/to sb. 照看/护理某人； attend to 关心；照料77 attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意 hold one's attention on 将注意力集中于 devote one's attention to 专心于 turn one's attention to 将注意力转向 pay attention to 注意78 one's attitude towards 某人的态度对。79 on (the

16、 ) average按平均； above( below) average 平均以上（下）80 be aware of 意识到，觉察 81 back and forth 来回地（屋内） 82 at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人；at the back of 在。后 lie on one's back 朝天躺着 83 go from bad to worse 每况愈下 84 go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐 85 keep(lose) balance 保持（失去）平衡 ;be in the balance 悬而未决 86 ban

17、( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 be under a ban被禁止 87 base sth. on/upon sth. 以。为基础； be based on 基于 onbasis=on the basis of 以。为根据； 在。基础上88 battle against 向。开战； battle with 与。搏斗； battle for为。而战89 because of + 名词（代词、 what 从句）90 make the bed 整理床铺；in bed/on the bed 在床上91 beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事；

18、beg for sth. 请求得到 beg sth. of sb.恳求某人某事92 begin with 从。开始 93 on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名义94 believe in 信赖 95 belong to (无被动语态) 属于96 beyond recognition认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信 beyond description 无法用言语表达 beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解97 by birth 在血统上 at birth 诞生；出生 give birth to 生（产）98 bit by bit

19、 一点点地 do one's bit 尽一点（份） quite a bit 相当多 比较： not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很，非常99 be black and blue 遍体鳞伤 100 bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上二、很多同学不知道那些动词需要加 to do 哪些动词加 ing ，现在进行一些简单归纳总结：常用to do的动词afford to do 有经济实力做。能负担去做 want to do想做 would like to do愿意做，想要做Wou

20、ld like sb to do想让。去做 decide to do .决定做 mean to do .想做 wish to do. 希望做like to do .喜欢做 love to do.喜欢做 aim to do旨在，目的 ask, 请求 choose,选择 dare,敢做 demand,要求 desire,渴望做 determine,决定，决心 expect,期待 fail,失败 help,帮助 hope,希望做（当hope to do时，主语与做事的人是同一人，hope sb to do希望某人做某事） intend,打算 learn,学着做 long to do 渴望做manag

21、e,设法做 offer,主动要求 plan,计划做 pretend,假装做 promise, 承诺、保证refuse拒绝, agree同意 appear似乎，显得 arrange安排 attempt企图 beg请求 bother扰乱，烦恼 care关心，喜欢 cease停止 claim要求 contrive设法，图谋 consent同意，赞同 decline推却 design设计，预定 determine决定 destine注定 dread害怕 enable能够 endeavor努力 happen碰巧 hope希望 incline有倾向 loathe不喜欢，讨厌 neglect忽视 omit忽

22、略，漏 prefer喜欢，宁愿 prepare准备 profess表明 propose提议 regret抱歉，遗憾 scorn忽视 seek找，寻觅 swear宣誓 try试图 undertake承接 volunteer志愿 vow起誓 常接doing的：finish doing .完成 enjoy doing .乐于，享受 advise doing .advise sb to do 建议suggest doing 建议. propose doing .目的 forbid doing.禁止appreciate doing. 感激permit doing允许 admit,承认 allow, 允许

23、avoid, 避免consider, 考虑delay,推迟 deny, 否认 escape, 逃离fancy, 喜欢, imagine, 想象keep, 坚持mention, 提及mind, 介意miss,错过 resist,反对 risk冒险, give up,放弃 insist on, 坚持feel like,喜欢 get down to, 开始look forward to，期待excuse,借口 be busy, 忙于be worth, 值得cant stand, 无法忍受cant help,情不自禁think of,想到 dream of, 梦想be fond of, 喜欢preve

24、nt(from), keepfrom, stop(from), protectfrom, （四个短语都是）阻止set about, 开始be engaged in, 忙于spend(in), 花费.做succeed in,成功be used to,习惯object to, 反对pay attention to, 留意动词 + to do sth(doing sth)意思不同A. remember/forget to do sth.记住/忘记未做之事；remember/ forget doing sth.记住/忘记已做之事。如：（1）Ill remember/ wont forget to tu

25、rn off the computer when I leave. I dont think you need to worry.离开时我会记着（不会忘记）关电脑的。你不必担心。（2）Do you remember/Havent you forgotten our meeting each other at the station five years ago?你还记得（还没忘记）5年前我们曾在车站见过面吧？B. regret to do sth.（对即将做或未做之事表示）道歉、遗憾；regret doing sth.（对已做之事感到）后悔、遗憾。如：（1）Im always regretti

26、ng selling my favourite Chinese-English dictionary.我因为把我那本心爱的汉语词典给卖了，老是感到后悔。（2）We regret (are sorry) not to tell you the truth at the very moment.不好意思，当时没把真实情况告诉你。C. stop to do sth.停下来（停下手中之活）做（去做另外的事），不定式短语用做状语，表示目的；stop doing sth.停止做（停下来手中正为之事），动名词短语用做宾语。如：（1）Will you please stop to help us？ We ar

27、e in great need of help.请停下来帮帮我们，好吗？我们很需要人帮忙。（2）Will you please stop making so much noise？ Nobody can hear what the lecturer is speaking about too clearly.请别吵闹太厉害，都没人能听清楚演讲者的话。D. go on to do sth.（搁下手中之活）继续做（另外之事）；go on doing sth.继续做（手中之活）。如：（1）Lets have a little rest and then go on doing what were d

28、ealing with now.我们稍息片刻，然后接着做我们现在所为之事。（2）The teacher asked the students to stop reading aloud and then told them to go on to make notes of what he was saying.老师叫学生别再朗读了，然后又接着叫他们做笔记。E. mean to do sth.想要做某事，意欲做某事；mean doing sth.意思是，意味着。如：（1）I didnt mean to get you into trouble, but .Im really sorry.我本不

29、想让你难堪的，但实在抱歉。（2）Revolution means liberating productive force.革命就是解放生产力。F. cant help to do sth.无助于做某事；cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事。如：（1）We cant help to do this for you, so we must say sorry.我们无能为力帮你们办此事，在此我们感到歉疚。（2）The audience couldnt help cheering when they saw the little girls wonderful performing.

30、观众们看到那小女孩精彩的表演都情不自禁高声喝彩。G. try to do sth.努力，（想方设法，尽力）做某事；try doing sth.试着，尝试做某事。如：（1）He tried hard to give up smoking, but failed.他想戒烟，但没做到。（2）After we had begun to learn English for some time, we tried speaking English in English class.我们学了一阵子英语之后，就试着上英语课时讲英语。H. like/prefer/dislike/hate to do sth.（

31、某时具体的）喜欢/不喜欢/讨厌做某事；like/prefer/dislike/hate doing sth.（一般倾向性或习惯性的）喜欢/不喜欢/讨厌做某事。如：（1）She liked/ preferred to play tennis when she studied at middle school.她在中学读书时喜欢打乒乓球。（2）I disliked/ hated to be spoken like that when I was young.我小的时候讨厌别人对我那样讲话。I. want/ need /require to do sth.想要/需要做某事；want/need/req

32、uire doing（只能接及物动词）want/need/require to be done需要（动名词主动形式表示被动意义）如：（1）Her daughter wants to go to Qinghua University.她女儿想读清华大学。（2）I think our teacher needs/requires to explain the difficult questions to us once again.我想我们的老师需要把那些难题再给我们解释一下。（3）The question wants/needs/requires explaining again.=The qu

33、estion wants/needs/requires to be explained again.那个问题需要再次解释。J. begin/start/cease to do sth.开始/停止做某事（指一般情况）；而（表示有意识地）开始/停止做某事，则begin/start/cease doing sth.如：（1）We began/started to work at once.我们立即开始工作。（2）They began/started working on the project about three months ago.大约3个月前他们就着手那项工程了。K. see/hear/w

34、atch/notice /feel+宾语do sth.看见/听见/观看/发现/感觉做了某事（强调宾补语动作发生的过程和结果），其被动结构为：be seen/heard/watched/noticed/felt to do sth; see/hear/watch/notice/feel+宾语doing sth.看见/听/观看/发现/感觉到正在做某事（强调宾补语动作的进行），其被动结构为：be seen/heard/watched/noticed/felt doing; see/hear/watch/notice/feel+宾语+done(只能是及物动词)：看见/听见/观看/发现/感觉到被（宾语是宾补语动作的承受者），同样也有被动结构形式。如：（1）On arriving at the theatre, we noticed them singing the popular song.一到剧场，我们就发现他们正在唱那首流行歌曲。Arriving at the theatre, we noticed them sing quite a few popular songs.到剧场，我们发现他们唱了好几首流行歌曲。Arriving at the theatr