2017年湖南长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试英语试卷

1、201 7 年 湖南 长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试英语试卷 试卷分四个部分，共 8 页， 76 小题，时量 120 分钟，满分 120 分。I 听力技能（略）II. 知识运用（两部分，共 20 小题，计 20 分）第一节语法填空从 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 21. Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now? Im watching a football match. It started at 7:30pm and on for another one hour.A. has bee

2、n B. was C. will be21. C 【解析】考查动词的时态 句意： 你好，约翰，你正在干什么？ 我在观看足球比赛。下午七点半开始的， _ 一个小时。根据 another one hour, 另一个小时，根据句意是指比赛将会持续一小时。用一般将来时态 。 故选 C 。22. April 22 nd ,people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.A. In B. At C. On22. C 【解析】考查介词的用法 句意：在四月 22 日，全世界的人用不同的方式庆祝地球日。在日期之前要用介词 on 。 故选

3、 C 。 23. Theres in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice.A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. anything interesting 23. B 【解析】考查复合不定代词的用法 句意： - 城市里 _, 为什么不去乡下野餐呢？ - 太棒了，大围山也许是个很好的选择。根据形容词修饰不定代词，形容词要后置，排除 A 项，另外结合题意，后面建议去乡下，可

4、知在 “ 城市无趣 ” 。 故选 B 。 24. carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.A. Drive B. To drive C. Driving24. A 【解析】考查祈使句 句意：请认真地 _ ！看那个路标，前面有个学校。祈使句以动词原形开头，故选 A 。 25.Is there anybody who can lend me a hand?I am afraid not. You know, you are supposed to depend on .A. myself B. yourse

5、lf C. themselves25. B 【解析】考查反身代词 句意： - 有人能帮我吗？ - 恐怕我不行，你知道的，你应该依靠 _ 。主语是 you, 反身代词要与主语保持一致 。 故选 B 。 26. Not only my parents but also my sister crazy about the TV play in the name of People.A. is B. are C. have been26. A 【解析】考查主谓一致 句意：不仅我的父母，而且我的妹妹对电视剧人民的名义疯狂的喜欢。 Not onlybut also 链接并列的主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。

6、较近的是 my sister 。 故选 A 。 27. Philips, you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping?Sorry, Mom. Ill stop right away.A. can B. may C. must27. C 【解析】考查情态动词的用法 句意： - 菲利普，当你的小妹妹睡觉的时候，你一定要如此吵吗？ - 抱歉，妈妈。我立刻停止。根据题意 “ 你一定要 Must you”, 可知选 C 。 28. Shared bikes, which are environmentally friendly q

7、uite popular among big cities in China since last April.A. became B. have become C. will become28. B 【解析】考查动词的时态 句意：自四月份以来，有利于环保的单车共享在中国的大城市相当受欢迎。根据时间状语 “since+ 过去的时间点 ” 可知要用完成时态 。 故选 B 。 29 . Well achieve our dreams someday we keep trying and never give up.A. as long as B. even though C. so that29.

8、 A 【解析】考查连词的用法 句意： _ 我们不断努力，永不放弃，我们的梦想有一天会实现。 As long as 只要，表条件； even though 即使，表让步； so that 为了，表目的。分析该句是主从句是表条件的，故选 A 。 30. Could you please tell me ?For two weeks.A. how soon he will be back B. how long he will be away C. how long will he be away30. B 【解析】考查宾语从句 句意： - 你能告诉我，你将离开多长时间？ - 两周时间。根据答语可知

9、，引导词要用 how long, 排除 A 项，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除 C 。 故选 B 。第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 10 分） A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tried, so they took a 31 on the bench( 凳子 ) . When the daughter saw an old man selling

10、apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didnt bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave 32 of them to his daughter, smiling. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the other in the right hand. Then the father asked

11、 her if she could 33 one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite ( 咬 )from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the 34 apple. The father was 35 . He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy ( 贪婪的 )w

12、ay. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much, His daughter was too 36 to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said.” Daddy, have this one! It is much juicier and 37 .”Her father was speechle

13、ss. He felt 38 about making the judgment( 判断 ) so quickly about a small child. But his smile 39 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Dont judge anything or draw a conclusion( 结论 )too quickly. 40 spare some more time to understand things better.31.A. walk B. shower C. break32

14、.A. both B. either C. neither33.A. cut B. wash C. share34.A. first B. second C. third35.A. satisfied B. surprised C. moved36.A. brave B. silly C. young37.A. sweeter B. bitterer C. saltier38.A. proud B. great C. bad39.A. went away B. came back C. ran off40.A. Always B. Never C. Seldom【主旨大意】本短文是一篇记叙文。

15、 主要讲述了父亲为女儿买苹果，女儿为父亲挑选苹果的过程，通过该故事让我们明白，对待人或事情不要太早下结论，要花更多的时间去更好地理解。31. C 【解析】考查词义辨析 句意：小女儿有点累，所以他们在凳子上 _ 。 walk 步行； shower 淋浴； break 中断，根据文中的 “the young daughter was a little bit tired, take a break 表示休息。故选 C 。32. A 【解析】考查不定代词 句意：他买了，把他们 _ 给了他的女儿。根据上文他买了两个苹果可知，表示两者都要用 both 。 故选 A 。33. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析

16、 句意 : 她的爸爸问他是否能 _ 给他一个苹果。 Cut 切开； wash 洗； share 分享。根据 “share sth. With sb. 与某人分享某物 ” ，可知，选 C 。34. B 【解析】考查序数词 句意：在她爸爸讲话之前，她也咬了 _ 苹果。根据上文可知，小孩有两个苹果，她咬了一个一口，那么也咬了第二个苹果。故选 B 。35. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析 句意：她的爸爸很 _ 。 Satisfied 满意； surprised 惊讶； moved 感动。根据下文句意 “ 她的爸爸想知道他的什么错误导致女儿如此贪婪。 ” 可知她的爸爸很惊讶。故选 B 。36. C 【解

17、析】考查形容词词义辨析 句意：他的女儿太 _ 而不知道分享。 Brave 勇敢； silly 傻的； young 小的。根据上文出现的 “young daughter” 可知选 C 。37. A 【解析】考查形容词比较级的辨析 句意：它更多汁， _ 。 Sweeter 更甜； bitter 更苦的； saltier 更咸的。题中由 and 并列，前后意义保持一致， juicer 是褒义词，故后面用 sweeter, 选 A 。38. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析 句意 : 他感到 _ 关于对小孩如此快地做出判断。 Proud 骄傲； great 伟大； bad 糟糕。根据上文 “her fa

18、ther was speechless”, 可知她的爸爸感觉很糟糕。故选 C 。39. B 【解析】考查短语辨析 句意：她的爸爸的微笑 _, 知道为什么女儿咬了每个苹果。 Went away 消失； came back 回来； ran off 逃跑。根据上句句意 “ 她的爸爸很沮丧。 ”but 此处表转折，当她的爸爸知道为什么女儿咬了每个苹果，微笑回来了，故选 B 。40. A 【解析】考查副词的辨析 句意：不要太早下结论， _ 要花更多的时间去更好地理解。Always 总是； never 从来不； seldom 很少，几乎没有。根据前半句不要太快下结论，故选 A ，总是要花更多的时间去更好地

19、理解。III. 阅读技能 （三部分，共 25 小题，计 50 分）第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）A Zoo One Day PassAdults Senior (Aged 60 and above) Children(Age 6-17)$24 $20 $12 Children aged 5 and under FREE FREE Parking 9:30 a.m.-5:00p.m. seven days a week Open every day except Thanksgiving

20、 Day and Christmas Day41. Mrs Smith takes her 5-year-old son to the zoo, and she needs to pay _ .A. $24 B. $36 C $4442. The Zoo Pass above tells us that _A. the zoo is free for old people B. the zoo offers free parkingC. the zoo open every day【主旨大意】本文是一张图表。图表显示的是动物园的开放时间和各年龄段的票价。41. A 【解析】细节理解题 题干意为

21、：斯密斯先生带着他五岁的儿子去动物园，他需要支付 _ 。根据图表中成人 24 美元，五岁以下免费，因此选 A 。42. B 【解析】细节理解题 题干意为：动物园通行证上告诉我们 _ 。 A 项，动物园为老人免费； B 项，动物园提供免费停车； C 项，动物园免费关闭。根据文中的第三行得知 B 是对的， A 项与第一栏不符； C 项与文中最后一句不符。B The Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English-language business editors （编辑） for the international team.Appli

22、cation （申请人） should Help the editor-in chief ( 主编 ) set goals and work on completing them. Give creative ideas, be able to rewrite article if necessary and give lessons to the team members who have little experience. Work hard to finish the tasks on time. Have at least three years experienceIf you j

23、oin us, youll get Free lunch 80% medical cost Seven days paid leave 11 public holidays and a return ticket to your hometownIf you are interested in it, you can first write to job.43. The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below EXCEPT _to the editors. A. Free lunch B. all medical cost C.

24、public holidays 44. if you want to get the job , you can _the youth daily newspaper group first.A. call B. visit C. email45. From the chart （图表） , we know that _ .A. application are required to be good at writingB. anyone who has worked for two years can get the jobC. workers of the youth Daily dont

25、 need to pay for housing【主旨大意】本短文是一篇应用文。是青年日报的招聘启事。43. B 【解析】细节理解题 题干大意：青年日报社要为编辑提供一切，除了 _ 。 A 项，免费午餐； B 项，所有医疗费用； D 项，公共的节假日。根据 80% medical cost 可知选 B 。44. C 【解析】细节理解题 题干意为：假如你想要得到这份工作，你首先可以给青年日报社 _ 。 call 打电话； visit 参观； Email 发邮件。根据文中最后一句， write to job. 可知是发邮件 。 选 C 。45. A 【解析】细节理解题 题干意为：从图表中我们知道

26、_ 。 A 项，申请人必须擅长写作； B 项，两年工作的人都能得到这份工作； C 项，青年日报社的工人不需要支付房费。根据文中第 8 行 at least three years experience, 排除 B 项； C 项文中没有提到 。 故选 A 。第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）A Almost everyone has a question, or two about living in space. What is life, really like in space? And

27、what do astronauts( 宇航员 )do there?Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs as people do on Earth. When they wake up, they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well. However, because of microgravity( 微重力 ), astronauts take care of themselves in different ways. Fo

28、r example, they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints ( 腿部固定装置 ) to position themselves when use the toilet. Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit. Other food require adding water such as n

29、oodles. There are no fridges in space, so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad. Besides morning routine ( 常规 ) and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines, updating computer equipment( 更新电脑设备 ), etc. At the same time, the control c

30、enter on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or e-mail with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines. What's more, living in space is not just all work and no play. A popular way of relaxation is looking out for the window. And they can also enjoy themselves by wa

31、tching movies, reading books, playing cards and talking to their families during their free time.46. The underlined word “ hygiene ” in this passage probably means _ in Chinese. A. 卫生 B. 饮食 C. C. 心理 47. As for eating in space, which statement is NOT true?A. Astronauts eat three meals a day as people

32、 do on Earth. B. Fruit can be eaten in the natural form.C. Food can be kept fresh in fridges.48. Whats the main idea of Paragraph( 段落 ) Four? A. Eating in space. B. Working in space. C. Relaxing in space. 49. Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment, astronauts also need to _ in

33、 their daily work. A. communicate with friends on Earth B. control the people at the control center on Earth C. receive the messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth50. From this passage, we learn that _ . A. life in space is exactly the same as life on Earth B. living in

34、 space is different but interestingC. astronauts have little free time in space【主旨大意】本短文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宇航员在太空是如何工作和生活的。46. A 【解析】词义猜测题 题干意为：下划线的单词 “hygiene” 在短文中的汉语意思可能是 _ 。根据第二段 they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom 可知 hygiene 是卫生的意思。故选 A 。47. C 【解析】推理判断题 题干意为：在太空吃饭，哪个的描述不正确。

35、A 项，宇航员一天吃三餐，和地球上一样。根据文章第三段的第一句，描述正确，不符合题意； B 项，吃水果能以自然的形式。根据文章中 “Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit.” 可知描述正确，不符合题意； C 项，食物可保存在冰箱里。根据文中的 “There are no fridges in space” （太空没有冰箱）得知 C 项描述错误，符合题意。48. B 【解析】主旨大意题 题干意为：第四段的主要思想是 _ 。第四段第一句话 “Besides morning routine and eating in spac

36、e, astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines, updating computer equipment etc ” ，介绍宇航员除常规日程外还要执行检查机器、更新电脑设备等工作任务，而整段描述的都是与工作相关的内容 。 故选 B 。49. C 【解析】细节理解题 题干意为：除了检查机器和更新计算机设备，宇航员也需要 _ 在日常工作。由第四段第二句 “the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts to the astronauts thr

37、ough voice or e-mail with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines ” 可知，地球控制中心会通过声音或邮件将新的指示发送给宇航员，协助他们工作。故选 C 。50. B 【解析】推理判断题 题干意为：从这段文章，我们了解到 _ 。 全文不仅描述宇航员在太空生活与地球的差异，还介绍了在太空工作与娱乐的具体内容，故选 B 。而 A 选项 “exactly the same” 偷换概念。 C 选项由最后一段可知，宇航员在太空生活并非只有工作，他们是有自由时间来放松娱乐的，并非 “little free ti

38、me” 。B A college graduate( 毕业生 ) from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a 9-page “WeChat guide”. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. Wu made the guide for her parents. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way t

39、o learn how to use technology, ” she said.Wus experience is common nowadays. Worldwide, 40 percent of parents learn about new technologies, including computers, mobile Internet and social media ( 媒体 ), from their children, according to a study.Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything

40、. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students, while the students turn into the teachers.The change of the roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, says Zhou Xiaohong, a professor ( 教授 ) from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media gi

41、ve children ways to get information besides from asking older generations ( 辈 ). As a result, in the age of information, its possible that children know more then their parents do.Its reported that 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30

42、. They young generation usually acts as a link ( 桥梁 ) between their families and the new environment. When they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves.In Wus eyes, teaching her parents about WeChat bring her closer to her parents. “People can communi

43、cate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out?” said Wu.51. Wus 9-page “WeChat guide” made it for her parents to learn the new technology.A. harder B. simpler C. slower52. What has caused the change of roles about teaching in the family?A. The rapid development of society and

44、 technology.B. The growing numbers of old people.C. The unscientific design( 设计 ) of new technology.53. Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do?A. Because children have better memories.B. Because children have more ways to get information.C. Because their parents refuse to a

45、ccept new things.54. What does Wu think of the phenomenon( 现象 ) that kids teach parents?A. There is no need for parents to learn new technology.B. Parents are supposed to learn new technology by themselves.C. Children should teach their parents new technology to make communication convenient.55. We

46、can infer( 推断 ) from the passage that .A. its never too old to learnB. alls well that ends wellC. a good beginning is half done【主旨大意】本短文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在新的信息时代，孩子们应该向父母传授新技术，使他们与新世界链接起来。51. B 【解析】细节理解题 题干意为：吴的 9 页 ” 微信指南 ” 使她父母学习新技术 _ 。根据第一段最后一句话 They need an easy way to learn how to use technology, ” 可

47、知选 B 。52. A 【解析】细节理解题 题干意为：是什么导致了家庭教学角色的转变？根据第四段第一句 the change of the roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology 可知选 A 。53. B 【解析】细节理解题 题干意为：为什么孩子比他们的父母懂得更多？根据题干可定位到第四段最后一句，从 As a result 可知答案在前面 Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get informati

48、on besides from asking older generations ( 辈 ). 可知选 B 。54. C 【解析】推理判断题 题干意为：吴认为孩子教父母的现象怎么样？根据第六段可知 teaching her parents about WeChat bring her closer to her parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out?” said Wu. 故选 C 。55. A 【解析】推理判断题 题干意为：从这段文章可以

49、推断出 _ 。可用排除法 A: 学习永远不会嫌老； B: 结局好一切都好 ； C: 好的开始是成功的一半 。C With time, everything changes. So do magazine covers. The bellowing are three of the most popular magazines in the U.SLet's take a look at how these covers have changed over the past centuries. TimeTime is best known for its border ( 镶边 ).

50、The cover photos and designs are almost the same for ages- a photo of a famous person with bold( 粗体 ) text to draw your attention. The cover continues to feature( 以 . 为特色 ) Americas icons year after year - from presidents to pop star. National GeographicBeing argued for more than a century, the desi

51、gn of National Geographic, especially of the cover, has gone through many changes. The magazine is perhaps best known for its magazine photography- yet it wasnt changed until the 1960s. It has also done a great job designing its famous yellow border. SeventeenThe Seventeen logo( 标识 ) has stayed the

52、same ， but almost everything else about design has changed. There was a time when the cover was simple. And then thing just got more and more cluttered( 杂乱 ). The magazine covers job is to sell the magazine- it has to stand out from others. So the design stars to get better and better. But honestly,

53、 you might get a bit of a headache when you look at Seventeen covers for too long.56. What does the underline “icon” in this passage mean in Chinese?A. 轶事 B. 时政 C. 偶像57. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about National Geographic?A. It has a history of more than a hundred years.B. It had famous pho

54、tograph in the 1960sC. It is famous for its yellow border.58. According to the last paragraph ， may make a magazine sell well.A. special covers B. good writers C. fantastic ads59. The writer thinks the covers of Seventeen became .A. comfortable B. pleasant C. clutter60. What could be the best title

55、of the passage?A. The changes of magazines.B. The changes of magazines covers.C. The changes of magazines logos.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是三份著名杂志（ Time 、 National Geographic 、 Seventeen ）的封面的变化。56. C 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：这段话中的下划线 “icon” 是什么意思？根据文章第二段 The cover continues to feature( 以 . 为特色 ) Americas icons year

56、 after year - from presidents to pop star. 可知，封面年年都继续以美国的偶像为特色，并列举了 president 和婆婆 stars, 说明 icon 是偶像。故选 C 。57. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：关于美国国家地理杂志，下列哪一项不正确？根据第三段第二句 The magazine is perhaps best known for its magazine photography- yet it wasnt changed until the 1960s. 可知这本杂志可能最令人惊叹的照片闻名，但是直到 1960s 还没有之前所述的令人惊叹的照片。故选 B