新概念第三册第10课

1、L10L10The loss of the The loss of the TitanicTitanic Smile SmileDiscussion Have you seen the filmTitanic? What do you think about the film?New words and expression Southampton n.南安普敦（英国港市）南安普敦（英国港市） colossal adj.庞大的（庞大的（= large in size） - A ship Titanic was colossal. - A colossal monument /A colossa

2、l statue big - You give me a big surprise. - He is a big person.（重要）（重要） - The box is big.（large and heavy） large（体积大 、数量大） - an empty large box（体积大） / a large number of people（数量大） great （伟大） vast （辽阔、广阔） - vast desert immense（adj.极广大的, 无边的） - immense = immeasurable 不可测量的 （measurable adj.可测量的） - an

3、 immense stadium / an immense iceberg enormous（重点突出数量、程度、体积）-强调程度时比big语气, 且更正式。 - We had an enormous lunch. - He made a big success. / He made an enormous success. giant（n.巨人, 大力士 adj.庞大的, 巨大的）= gigantic（adj.巨人般的, 巨大的） - a giant person tremendous （= big、fast、powerful） - The plane is travelling at tr

4、emendous speed. titanic（用于修饰人和物、体积大、力量大） - The ship is titanic. huge - 强调体积大a huge stone / 数量巨大a huge sum of money watertight adj.不漏水的 （- a watertight ship） watertight（引申为无限可击的、毫无破绽的） - watertight arguments 无懈可击的论点 - watertight excuse 毫无破绽的借口 water proof（adj.防水的） proof（adj.不能透入的） - waterproof watch

5、防水手表 / waterproof coat 防水雨衣compartment n.（轮船的）密封舱flood v.充满水（= be filled with water）- The ship is flooded.- The room was flooded with moonlight.- Our classroom is flooded with sunshine.flood n.洪水（- in flood 洪水泛滥）- During the rains, the river is in flood引申表示连续不断的、滔滔不绝的（- in a flood of words ） - She b

6、lamed her husband in a flood of words on seeing him.float v.漂浮漂浮, 飘浮飘浮= drift（vi,vt漂浮, 漂荡, 漂流 n.漂流物, 漂流）tragic adj.悲惨的（= unfortunate）- a tragic accidentmiserable（adj.痛苦的痛苦的, 悲惨的）悲惨的）bitter adj.痛苦的tragedy n.悲剧, 惨案（in tragedy以悲剧形式） - The holiday ended in edy n.喜剧comic adj.喜剧的, 滑稽的comical adj.古怪的, 可笑的（

7、含有贬义）liner n.班船班船voyage n.航行（海上航行）航行（海上航行）flight飞行飞行 journey长途行程长途行程The voyage is more than the old lady can bear.navigation 航海航海, 航行学航行学, 航海航海航空航空术术- navigation light 夜航灯光夜航灯光, 导航灯导航灯iceberg n.冰山冰山lookout n.了望员了望员 collision n.碰撞碰撞 collide vi 碰撞碰撞, 抵触抵触 - The plane collided with the mountain. crash

8、v.坠毁坠毁 It is said that there is an airplane that crashed in the mountains. conflict vi.和某事（某人）相抵触和某事（某人）相抵触 My idea conflicts with yours. clash vi.相冲突相冲突 His wedding clashed with my examination, so I couldnt go. narrowly adv.刚刚，勉强地刚刚，勉强地 miss v.避开避开 slight adj.轻微的轻微的tremble v.震颤（有规律的、小幅度的抖动）- Look,

9、your hands are trembling. whats wrong with you?shiver v.强调由于寒冷、惧怕而一连串地抖动 I found hes shivering in a cold.shudder vi.强调全身的颤栗 - The boy is shuddering, why? Because he was frightened. faint adj.微弱的（= weak adj.弱的, 虚弱的） - faint sound, weak sound / weak voice, faint voice = unconscious（adj.失去知觉, 无意识的） - H

10、e has been faint for a long time. slight adj.轻微的, 微不足道的 - a slight headache 点轻微的头疼 - a slight book 一本微不足道的书 horror n.恐惧 horrible adj.abandon v.抛弃（因为某事而被迫放弃自己喜爱的事物） - He abandoned his research because of the war.desert （vt.放弃, 遗弃, 离弃） - desert the army / desert the duty / desert his familyplunge v.投入

11、，跳入（= jump or rush suddenly and wildly）- He got so angry that he plunge into the water.- When the ship Titanic sank in the ocean, a large number of people plunged into.jump（侧重强调快速地跳） - The boy is jumping up and down.leap vt. 跳跃, 跳越（- He leapt out of the sleeping bad.）dive vi.潜水, 跳水, 下潜, 俯冲lifeboat n

12、.救生船救生船passenger n.乘客乘客, 旅客旅客crew n.全体人员全体人员 ton n.吨, 大量, 许多unsinkable adj.不会下沉的，不会沉底的sinking n.沉没 Atlantic n.大西洋 adj.大西洋的alarm n.警报sharply adj.突然地, 急剧地, 强烈地, 尖锐地 direct adj.直接的, 笔直的trembling adj.发抖的, 震颤的, 颤抖的 n.发抖, 震颤QuestionWhat would have happened if only two of the sixteen watertight compartment

13、s had been flooded?More questions 1.Where was the Titanicsailing? 2.What was seen by a lookout? 3.When did the ship turn sharply? 4.What was heard from below? 5.What did he find? 6.When did everything jump overboard? 7.Why were 1,500 people drowned?1.The great ship, Titanic, sailed for New York from

14、 Southampton on April 10th, 1912.The great ship, Titanic, sailed for. 背景介绍sail for 航海去往某处set out for / set off for 出发去往某处leave for / head for / make for 出发去往某处- He will set out for the Atlantic.- The plane is making for the airport.- We are heading for Canada. She was carrying 1,316 passengers and a

15、 crew of 891. She was carrying. （carry 表示载有） a crew of 一组人员 Even by modern standards, the 46,000 ton Titanic was a colossal ship. modern standards 现代的标准 by = according to 表示依据 - by regulation依据规则 （regulation n.规则, 规章） - by rules依据条例（rule n.规则, 惯例） - by our estimate 依据我们的估计 （estimate n.估计, 估价, 评估 v.估

16、计, 估价, 评估） - by ones looks = by ones appearance 根据某人的长相 （appearance n.外貌, 出现） according to 依据（事实、课文等客观存在的现实）- according to the fact 依据事实- according to the Text 依据这篇课文in accordance with = according to in accordance with 依据（法律等），更加正式- in accordance with law in accordance with rulesin my opinion 在我看来At

17、 the time, however, she was not only the largest ship that had ever been built, but wasregarded as unsinkable, for she had sixteen watertight compartments.At that time 在当时在当时not only. but(also). 不仅不仅而且而且be regarded as = be considered to be = be thought of as 把把.看作为看作为口语中：regard sb./sth. As + (n./por

18、n./adj./doing/done)- I regard his idea as totally unacceptable.（adj.无法接受的, 不受欢迎的）- We cant regard the matter as settled.（adj.定下的, 决定的）for 表示原因Even if two of these were flooded, she would still be able to float.be able to 强调有能力 The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she

19、 went down on herfirst voyage with heavy loss of life. be remembered 被永远记住被永远记住 （always adv.永远永远, 始始终终, 总是）总是） go down = sink on her first voyage 处女航处女航, 首航首航 with heavy loss of life 损失惨重损失惨重, 造成大批人员的死造成大批人员的死亡亡 Four days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the icy water of the N

20、orth Atlantic, huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a lookout. four days after setting out. = four days after setting off. spotted = discovered icy（adj.冰冷的, 冷淡的, 盖着冰的） waters（n.水域, 海域）After the alarm had been given, the great ship turned sharply to avoid a direct collision.the alarm had been given 发

21、出警报to avoid. 不定式表目的The Titanic turned just in time, narrowly missing the immense wall of ice which rose over100 feet out of the water beside her.just in time 很及时missing 现在分词做状语, 对主句的补充说明which 指代the immense wall of iceSuddenly, there was a slight trembling sound from below, and the captain went down

22、to see what had happened.from below 从下方从下方 / from above 从上方从上方The noise had been so faint that no one though that the ship had been damaged.So faint that no one thought that.（so.that）Below, the captain realized to his horror that the Titanic was sinking rapidly, for five of hersixteen watertight com

23、partments had already been flooded!to ones horror 使某人感到惊恐to ones surprise 使某人感到惊讶The order to abandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water.The order was given 命令被下达 / to abandon ship 弃船（不定式做定语）- be able to do sth 能够做某事 / the ability to do sth 做某事的能力- order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 / the order to do sth 做某事的命令- be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事 / capability of doing sth 做某事的能力ability（n.能力, 才干）capable（adj.有能力的, 能干的, 有可能的）capability（n.能力, 才能, 才干） As there were not enough lifeboats for everybody, 1,500 lives were lost. As = because Special difficulties 难点 1动词后加-er 如