借鉴：Book6 Unit1 Expressions

1、Unit 1 Art1、abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的抽象的；深奥的 n. 摘要，摘要，概括（概括（of ) adv. abstractly 抽象地，理论上抽象地，理论上（1）美是抽象的，而房屋不是。）美是抽象的，而房屋不是。Beauty is abstract but a house is not .（2）The author was to submit an _ of about 200 words together with his research paper . A. edition B. editorial C. article D. abstract Din the

2、abstract make an abstract ofabstractfrom 搭配：搭配：抽象地，观念上抽象地，观念上把把的要点摘录下的要点摘录下从从中抽取中抽取2、faith n. 信任，信念，信心，信任，信念，信心， adj. faithful 忠心的，忠诚的忠心的，忠诚的 adv. faithfully 忠忠实地，忠诚地实地，忠诚地搭配：搭配：have faith in lose faith in in good faith信赖信赖失去对失去对的信任的信任真诚，诚心诚意真诚，诚心诚意（1）我对她很有信心，她不会让我失望的。）我对她很有信心，她不会让我失望的。I _ her .She

3、wont let me down .have great faith in(2)公众对政府的所作所为失去了信心。公众对政府的所作所为失去了信心。The public _what the government is doing .have lost faith in (3)He will not steal my money ; I have _in him .A. credit B. trust C. faith D. fame C3、consequently adv 所以，结果（相所以，结果（相当于当于as a result )It rained that day and _ , the b

4、aseball was called off .A. however B. still C. consequently D. so CA项表转折关系不能与连词项表转折关系不能与连词and 连用；连用； B项项意为意为“仍然仍然”； D 项虽然也表结果，但它本项虽然也表结果，但它本身是连词，不与身是连词，不与and 连用；连用； 只有只有C项既表结项既表结果又为副词，可以与连词果又为副词，可以与连词and l连用。连用。4、aim n. 目标；目的；瞄准目标；目的；瞄准搭配：搭配：achieve ones aim take aim at without aim with the aim of 达

5、到目的达到目的向向瞄准瞄准漫无目的地漫无目的地意在意在He started to learn English with the aim of going abroad .他开始学英语，目的是出国。他开始学英语，目的是出国。aim v. 瞄准；瞄准； 目的是，目的是， 旨在旨在搭配：搭配：aim at doing sth. aim to do sth. aim at sth.拓展：拓展：be aimed at 目的在于做某事目的在于做某事目的在于做某事目的在于做某事瞄准；致力于瞄准；致力于目的是目的是,目标是目标是(1)他的目标是成为一个成功的作家。他的目标是成为一个成功的作家。He _ be

6、a successful writer .aims to(2)他对准门射击，不料打中了窗子。他对准门射击，不料打中了窗子。He _the door but hit the window .aimed at (3)The project _ helping young unemployed people .A. aims at B. is aimed at C. aims to D. for the purpose of B(4)The workers worked day and night , _ finishing the task on time .A. aimed at B. aimi

7、ng to C .aiming at D. aimed toC5、conventional adj. 常规的，传统的，常规的，传统的，因循守旧的因循守旧的搭配：搭配：conventional behaviour be conventional in循规蹈矩的行为循规蹈矩的行为在在上因循守旧的（墨守成规的）上因循守旧的（墨守成规的）（1）She is very conventional in her views .她的观点很守旧。她的观点很守旧。（2）他在日常生活上相当因循守旧。）他在日常生活上相当因循守旧。He _his daily life .is rather conventional i

8、n6、typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的，特有的典型的，有代表性的，特有的 adv. typically 典型地典型地 咱们去一家典型的意大利咖啡馆吧。咱们去一家典型的意大利咖啡馆吧。Lets go to a typical Italian cafe,.搭配：搭配： be typical of sb. / sth. It is typical of sb. to do sth. 是典型的是典型的(1)这幅画是他是期作品中典型的代表作。这幅画是他是期作品中典型的代表作。This painting _ his early work.is typical of 某人一向某人一向(2)他国一

9、向都是对此很生气。他国一向都是对此很生气。It_ get angry about it .was typical of him to 7、evident adj . 明白的，明显的，明白的，明显的， 显而显而易见的易见的 n. evidence 明白，明显明白，明显搭配：搭配：It be evident (to sb. )that be evident in / from （对某人来说）（对某人来说）是显而易见的是显而易见的从从来看是明显的来看是明显的她收藏了大量的唱片。显然她是爱好音乐的。她收藏了大量的唱片。显然她是爱好音乐的。She has a large collection of CD

10、s. It _ to everyone that she loves music .is evident 8、adopt vt. 采用（方法）；采用（方法）； 采纳（建议，采纳（建议，改革等）；采取（某态）；改革等）；采取（某态）； 收养，领养收养，领养 n. adoption（1）Our school has _ a new method to meet the requirement of the students . adapted B. adopted A. C. adjusted D. advancedB本题是对本题是对形似词形似词的考查。的考查。adapt 使适应，使适应，改编，改

11、写；改编，改写； adjust 调节，使适应；调节，使适应； advance 推进，由句意知，应选推进，由句意知，应选B(2)他们决定收养一名地震灾区的孤儿。他们决定收养一名地震灾区的孤儿。They decided to adopt an orphan from the earthquake area .9、possess v. 拥有，具有；支配拥有，具有；支配 ,控制控制 n. possession 所有，财产所有，财产（1）他真的有些幽默感。）他真的有些幽默感。He does possess a sense of humour .(2)A sense of fear _ him as he

12、 walked into the house . A. had B. owned C. possessed D.possessionC搭配：搭配：be possessed of be possessed with / by 拥有拥有被被控制控制他极有自信。他极有自信。He _ great self-confidence .was possessed of搭配：搭配：in possession of In the possession of sb /in sb.s possessiontake possession of come into possession of possession n.

13、 所有物；财产（所有物；财产（常用复数常用复数）；）；拥有拥有,具有（具有（不可数不可数n.)占有占有 / 拥有某物拥有某物为某人所有为某人所有占有；拥有；占领占有；拥有；占领继承继承（1）在火灾中他损失了所有的财产。）在火灾中他损失了所有的财产。He lost all his _ in the fire.possessions(2)他拥有这套房子。他拥有这套房子。He is _ the house .=The house is _ him .in possession ofIn the possession of(3）父亲死后，她继承了一大笔财产。）父亲死后，她继承了一大笔财产。On her

14、 fathers death , she _a vast(巨额的）巨额的）fortune .came into possession of(4)直到三周后你才能拥有这所新房子。直到三周后你才能拥有这所新房子。You cant _ the new house until three weeks .take possession of 10、coincidence n. （令人吃惊的）（令人吃惊的）巧合巧合（的事）；（事情，口味，故事等）（的事）；（事情，口味，故事等）相合相合搭配：搭配：It is a coincidence that by coincidence What a coincide

15、nce ! 是巧合的是巧合的巧合地巧合地真巧真巧（1）这真是奇怪的巧合。）这真是奇怪的巧合。It is really a strange coincidence .(2)真巧，我没想到会在这儿见到你。真巧，我没想到会在这儿见到你。_I wasnt expecting to see you here .What a coincidence !(3)_, my deskmate and I were born on the same day and same year ,so we have a lot in common . By accident B. By chance A.C. By co

16、incidence D. By no means C11、 a great deal (of) 大量，许多大量，许多（代替不（代替不可数名词可数名词 ；修饰不可数名词）修饰不可数名词）I have learned _ from my visit here , so the city is well worth visiting .A. a great many B. a great deal C . a great deal of D. a bit B他们的很多工作都是无报酬的。他们的很多工作都是无报酬的。_ is unpaid .A great deal of their work 注意注意

17、1）much / a (great ) amount of / a great deal of 都是修饰不可数名词都是修饰不可数名词（2）many / many a (an ) / a great (good ) many / a good ( large ) number of / quite a few / scores of / dozens of 用来修饰可用来修饰可数名词复数数名词复数（3）a lot of / lots of / plenty of / a great quantity of / quantities of 等既可等既可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数以修饰可数

18、名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词名词12、attempt (1) vt. 尝试；尝试； 企图企图搭配：搭配：attempt to do sth. / doing sth. 他曾试图做这件事。他曾试图做这件事。He attempted _ it .to do / doing (2) n. 努力，努力， 尝试（尤指较难的事情）尝试（尤指较难的事情）搭配：搭配：make an attempt to do sth. make an attempt at (doing) sth. at the first / second attempt试图做某事试图做某事企图某事企图某事他试图成为一个优秀的学生。他试图

19、成为一个优秀的学生。He _ to become a good student .made an attempt第一第一 /二次尝试二次尝试注意：注意：attempt / try to do sth. 表示表示“试试图做某事（但未成功）图做某事（但未成功） ， 而而manage to do sth. 则表示则表示“努力做某事（且获得努力做某事（且获得了成功）了成功）他试图在公司得到一个高职位，但由于粗心他试图在公司得到一个高职位，但由于粗心而失败了。而失败了。He _ to get a high position in the company ,but failed because of hi

20、s carelessness.A. managed B. succeeded C. attempted D. thought C(13) predict vt. 预言；预告；预测预言；预告；预测 n. prediction adj. predictable 可预言的，可预言的，可预测的可预测的句型：句型：It is predicted that 据预测据预测(1)很难预测将来会发生的事。很难预测将来会发生的事。It is difficult to predict what will happen in the future .(2) 据预测一场暴风雨就要来了。据预测一场暴风雨就要来了。_ a

21、storm will come .It is predicted that 14、on the other hand (可是）另一方可是）另一方面（引出不同的，尤面（引出不同的，尤 指对立的观点，思想）指对立的观点，思想）On (the ) one hand , ,on the other (hand ) 一方面一方面，另一方面，另一方面（for one thing for another )(1)He was praised by his teacher , but blamed by his friends _. on the contrary B. on the other hand A

22、.C .on the bright hand D. on the whole B（1）我给过你明确的提示。）我给过你明确的提示。I gave you specific instructions .(2)我不想要这个；一是我不喜欢这种颜色，二我不想要这个；一是我不喜欢这种颜色，二是价格太高。是价格太高。I dont want this ;_ ,I dont like the colour ,and _the price is too high .for one thing for another 15、specific adj. 确切的；特定的确切的；特定的 adv. specifically

23、确切地；具体地；特别地确切地；具体地；特别地搭配：搭配：to be specific be specific to 说得明确些（具体地说）说得明确些（具体地说）特有的；独特的特有的；独特的（2）具体地说，他已经）具体地说，他已经34了。了。_, he is 34 years old .To be specific16、figure n. 画像；身材；数字画像；身材；数字（1）她身材一向很好。）她身材一向很好。She has always had a good figure .(2) 把数字把数字“7”写在黑板上。写在黑板上。Write the figure “7” on the blackbo

24、ard搭配：搭配： figure (sb. / sth ) out弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白；计算出（金额或成本）弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白；计算出（金额或成本）(3) 这种动物是这个地区特有的。这种动物是这个地区特有的。The animal _ this area .is specific toThe present situation is very complex ,so I think it will take me some time to _its reality . make up B. figure out A.C. look through D. put offB17、delicate

25、adj. 脆弱的；易碎的；微妙的；脆弱的；易碎的；微妙的；容易生病的；精致的容易生病的；精致的 adv. delicately 小心小心翼翼的；精心地翼翼的；精心地 n. delicacy 脆弱；仔细；脆弱；仔细；体贴；柔软（性）体贴；柔软（性）（1）China teacups are delicate .瓷茶杯是易碎的。瓷茶杯是易碎的。（2）她容易生病的孩子使她筋疲力尽。）她容易生病的孩子使她筋疲力尽。Her delicate child makes her tired out .(3)The international situation is very _ at present .A.

26、perfect B. delicate C. slim D. slight B18、allergic adj. 过敏的；对过敏的；对过敏的；过敏的；对对十分反感，厌恶十分反感，厌恶搭配：配：be allergic to sth. be allergic to sb. / sth对某物过敏对某物过敏对对十分反感十分反感（1）Some patients are _ to penicillin , so there is a test before injection .A. alternative B. alert C. allergic D. angryC句意：有些病人对青霉素过敏，所以注射句意

27、：有些病人对青霉素过敏，所以注射前通常有测试。前通常有测试。A项意为项意为“供选择的供选择的”；B项项“警觉的警觉的”；D项项“愤怒的愤怒的”（2）我十分反感奉承领导。）我十分反感奉承领导。I _flattering leadersam allergic to(3)你可以看得出他很讨厌做家务。你可以看得出他很讨厌做家务。You could see he _ housework .was allergic to 19、aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的，有冲劲的，敢作敢为的，有冲劲的，有进取心的；好斗的，侵略的，挑衅性的有进取心的；好斗的，侵略的，挑衅性的 adv. aggressive

28、ly 好争斗地；进取地好争斗地；进取地 n. aggressiveness 挑衅；进取挑衅；进取 n. aggression侵略，侵犯；挑衅侵略，侵犯；挑衅（1）A successful businessman has to be aggressive .一名成功的企业家必须有股冲劲。一名成功的企业家必须有股冲劲。（2）An aggressive country is always ready to start a war .一个好侵略的国家总是准备发动战争。一个好侵略的国家总是准备发动战争。20、in the flesh 本人；活生生的（人），本人；活生生的（人），亲自亲自(1)他们想去看他

29、们的英雄本人。他们想去看他们的英雄本人。They want to see their heroes _.in the flesh(2) He is more handsome _ than in his photos .A. in person B. on his own C. by nature D. in the flesh D句意：他本人比相片上的更帅气。句意：他本人比相片上的更帅气。 A项意项意为为“亲自，亲身亲自，亲身”；B 项项“独自，一个人独自，一个人的的”； C项项“天生，生来天生，生来”21、preference n. 喜爱；偏爱（不可数喜爱；偏爱（不可数名词）；名词）； 更

30、喜欢的人或物（可数名词）更喜欢的人或物（可数名词）搭配：搭配：have a preference for give (a) preference to in preference to 更喜欢更喜欢给给以优惠；以优惠； 优待优待优先于；优先于； 而不是而不是（1）父母不应该流露出对任何一个孩子的偏心。）父母不应该流露出对任何一个孩子的偏心。Parents should not show preference for any one of their children . 她比较喜欢咖啡而不是茶。她比较喜欢咖啡而不是茶。 She _coffe rather than tea .has a pre

31、ference for (3) 她选择学小提琴而不愿学钢琴。她选择学小提琴而不愿学钢琴。She chose to learn the violin _ the piano.in preference to22、appeal 1、vi. 呼吁，要求，有感染力，呼吁，要求，有感染力，求助于，诉诸（常与求助于，诉诸（常与to连用）连用）搭配：搭配：appeal to sb. for sth. appeal to sb. to do sth. appeal to sb.为某事向某人呼吁为某事向某人呼吁呼吁某人做某事呼吁某人做某事（1）那些领导要求群众支持。）那些领导要求群众支持。Those leade

32、rs _support .appeal to the masses for (2)政府要求大家节约用水。政府要求大家节约用水。The government is _save water .appealing to everyone to对某人有吸引力；使某人感兴趣对某人有吸引力；使某人感兴趣（3）这则广告对公众很有吸引力。）这则广告对公众很有吸引力。The advertisement _ very much _ the public . appeals to2、appeal vt. 将将上诉上诉他们准备将这个案例向法院上诉。他们准备将这个案例向法院上诉。They will _ this cas

33、e _the court .appeal toExercises1、The rain was heavy,( and) _the landed was flooded .A. consequently B. however C. whatever D. butA2、Nowadays with the help of advanced equipment , its easy to _ the weather ahead of time .A. predicted B. forecast C. foretell D. preferB3、A lamp is concrete and you can touch it , but its brightness is _.A. academic (学术的）学术的） B。 abstract C. absurd(荒唐的）荒唐的） D。 absoluteB4、After the earthquake ,_ food and medicine was sent there . a good many B. scores of A.