Unit 1 Great Scientists 语言点

1、 Unit 1 Great ScientistsPeriod 2 Lg Points 1. Who put forward a theory about black holes? Put forward 提出（建议、计划、意见、理论等）;题名，推荐;将提前;把（钟、表）拨快 即学即练 完成下列句子。 (1)经过讨论，学生们提出了一个学好英语的方案。 After discussion, the students have_ a plan for studying English well. (2)我们推荐Mike担任班长，行吗？ Shall we_ Mike as the monitor of

2、our class？ (3)会议已提前到本周举行。 The meeting_ to this week.put forwardput forwardhas been put forward 2.conclude v结论， 推断 conclusion n结论， 推断 draw/come to /reach/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 make a conclusion下结论 in conclusion最后，总之 即学即练 完成下列句子。 (1)_ ， Id like to say the conference is a great success.In conclus

3、ion (2)Dont _ in such a hurry. (3)They_different _ from the same result. 3.John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as hes personal physician. so that 如此以至于 attend vt.照顾；出席；照料；伴随；倾听；对 关心，关注 attent to sth. 关注 attention n.注意，注意力; 照料，关怀; attendant adj. 出

4、席的;护理的 即学即练 完成下列句子。draw/make a conclusiondrewconclusions (1)Mrs.Thomas has a good doctor _ (照顾她) (2)Professor Smith will_ (出席医学研讨会)next Friday. (3)They _ (料理我们的事情)during our absence. (4)Well _ (稍后将关注那个问题) 4.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.atten

5、ding her/to attend herattend the medical research conferenceattended our affairsattend to that problem later表语定语 inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的 inspire vt. 使受到鼓舞 inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的 inspiration n. 鼓舞 expose vt. 暴露(uncover)；使(胶片)曝光， 揭露(reveal)某人或罪行 expose sb.to sth. 或 sb.is exposed to sth. (使)某人受到某事的威胁/影响 即学即练

6、 完成下列句子。 (1)Keep indoors and dont (让皮肤在太阳下暴晒)_.expose your skin to the sun (2)I threatened_ (要向警察检举他) (3)They _ （还未受到这种疾病的威胁） (4)they_ （让孩子们受到古典音乐的影响） 5.This was the deadly disease of its day. deadly adj.致命的 dead adj. 死的 die v. 死亡 death n. 死亡 deaths 死亡人数 die of 死于（疾病/情感/饥饿/寒冷） die from 死于（非正常原因，如意外事

7、故）to expose him to the policehave not been exposed to the diseaseexposed their children to classical music 6. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. neithernor既不也不 并列名词主语时，谓语遵循就近原则 E.g. Neither they nor Jack was at home. 7. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an o

8、utbreak. 定语状语从句every time 在此句中引导一个时间状语从句，意为“每次的时候”。every time, next time,each day, the moment ,the minute,the year 等表示时间的短语亦可引导时间状语从句E.g. The moment I saw you, I loved you all. E.g. Every time I walk in tne park, I can see the old man beg sitting beside the path. E.g. Any time you come to London, do

9、 look me up. 运用：完成句子 (1)_, I have a pain in my back.每回感冒，我的背都痛。 (2)_, please close the door behind you. 下次你近来，请随手关门。 8. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. Ever time I have a coldNext time you come in suggest 在句中

10、的意思是“暗示，表明” ，所接宾语从句要用陈述语气 E.g. The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 这个决定表明他可以把家属带来. E.g. The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. 他脸上的表情表明他很生气. suggest 表示”建议“接that 宾语从句,从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语should+动词原形,should可以省略。 E.g. She suggested that the class meeting (should) not

11、 be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行. E.g. We suggested that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher. 我们建议他去向老师道歉. 即学即练 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 (1)He suggested that he _(be)the right person for the job. (2)The smile on his face suggested that he_(feel)happy if he could die for his country. (3)Mr.Whit

12、e suggested that anothe r meeting_ (hold) to discuss the problem. (4)I suggest that you_ (take)a camera with you.was(should) be heldwould feel(should) take 9. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had lived. 10. It seemed that the water was to blame. blame v.& n责备(怪)，埋怨

13、；归咎，责任归于 blame sb.for (doing)sth.责怪某人做了某事(for后接原因) blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人(on后接归咎对象） bear the blame 承担责任 sb.or sth.is to blame for. 某人/某事应负的责任；是的起因定语从句系动词表语从句 注意：be to blame应受责备，主动形式表示被动含义的用法。 即学即练 完成下列句子。 (1)你不能责怪任何人。 _ (2)我们瞧不起他，因为他是一个做了错事而不愿承担责任的人。 We looked down upon him because he was a person

14、_when he did something wrong.You cant blame anyone.unwilling to bear the blame (3)他们把此次行动失败归咎于乔治。 They_ George_ the failure of the action. Or: They_ the failure of the action_George. (4)造成这次欧洲最严重的失业，该政策应负部分责任。 The policy is partly _ causing the worst unemployment in Europe. (5)本次停电事故的起因是一场暴风雪。 A sno

15、wstorm _ for the power cut. 11. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. blamedforblamedonto blame forwas to blame定语，修饰river, 相当于which was polluted by 12. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. 词语链接 link v.连接 n联系，相关 link A to/with B 把与连接起来 be linked by 由连接起来 即学即练即学即练 选用上述词语完成下列句子。 (1)这两个城镇由一条铁路连接起来。 The two towns_. This town_ by a railway定语从句are linked by a railwayis linked to that one A railway links_. (2)吸烟和肺癌之间密切