新概念2A——Lesson3

1、Listen to the recording, and then answer these questions: What is Paul looking forward to on Sunday?听录音，然后回答问题：周日保罗在期待什么？What is Paul looking forward to on Sunday？He is looking forward to his first Marathon.A.陈述句陈述句B.一般疑问句一般疑问句C.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句陈述句陈述句主语主语动动词词be+动词动词ing宾语宾语Weare/re waiting for（第一人称复数）a bus

2、.Theyare/re learning（第三人称复数）English.一般疑问一般疑问句句主语主语宾语宾语Are they waiting for a bus?Yes,they are./No,they are not.Are you looking forward to Sunday?Yes,I am./No,Im not.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句问句问句回答回答What are you doing？We are waiting for a bus.What are they waiting for？They are waiting for a bus.Who are waiting for

3、a bus？Robert and Lucy are.Good luck on Sunday!1on+日期或星日期或星期期表示时表示时间。间。 祝福语，祝祝福语，祝愿某人在将愿某人在将来的活动中来的活动中有好运。有好运。Reporter:My names Tom French. Im speaking to you from the ExCel Centre in Londons Docklands. We are visiting this years Marathon Expo.2.Im speaking -speak的第一人称现的第一人称现在进行时；在进行时；to you -speak是不

4、及物动是不及物动词，后面接不定式词，后面接不定式 to+宾语宾语3.this years s 与表示一段时间的名词连用，表示某物属与表示一段时间的名词连用，表示某物属于某段时间，如：于某段时间，如：todays ，this weeks last years等等。等等。Reporter:This is the Trade Fair of the London Marathon. Its very noisy! There are hundreds of exhibitors and thousands of visitors here.4.This is the Trade Fair of th

5、e London Marathon.名词所有格，表示名词所有格，表示“的的”。形式形式s所有格形式：表示所有格形式：表示有生命有生命的东西的所有格。的东西的所有格。of所有格形式：表示无所有格形式：表示无生命生命的东西的所有格。的东西的所有格。构成构成单数名词，直接在词尾加单数名词，直接在词尾加s复数名词，词尾如无复数名词，词尾如无s，直接在词尾加，直接在词尾加s复数名词，词尾如有复数名词，词尾如有s，直接在词尾加，直接在词尾加表示几个主语表示几个主语共有共有一样东西，在一样东西，在最后一个主语最后一个主语后加后加s表示几个主语表示几个主语各有各有一样东西，在一样东西，在每个主语每个主语后加后

6、加s表示表示无生命无生命的东西，应用的东西，应用“n. + of + n.”所有格所有格Practice1、That is not my dog. It is _ (Linda).2、The library has many _ (children) books.3、She studies at a _ (girl) school nearby.4、I met _ (Kiki) mother in the market.5、Those _ (students) classroom is over there.6、Im _ (Lucy and Julie) English teacher.7、_

7、 (window/room) face to the south.Lindas2childrens0girls5Kikis2students2Lucy and Julies3The windows of the room8There are hundreds of exhibitors and thousands of visitors here.成百上千的成百上千的, 数以计百的数以计百的结构结构hundreds of + 可数名词复数可数名词复数成千上万的成千上万的, 数以计千的数以计千的thousands of + 可数名词复数可数名词复数扩展扩展hundreds of thousand

8、s of 成千上万的成千上万的,几十万的几十万的hundreds and thousands of 数以十亿计数以十亿计Practice _ farmers go to work in the south every year. This year, five_ the farmers went to Guangzhou. A. thousands; hundreds of B. thousands of ; hundred of C. thousand of; hundred D. thousand; hundred 选B。 当hundred前面有一个具体的数词作定语修饰时，只有它后边的名词

9、是复数。例：two hundred cows 两百头奶牛 hundred本身不用加s。hundreds of 是一个概数，表示“数以百计的”。（以此类推，thousands of数以千计、millions of数以百万计）因此前面不用加数字。There are hundreds of exhibitors and thousands of visitors here.exhibitorvisitorcompetitorlistener参观者参观者竞争者竞争者 ，参赛者，参赛者听众听众参展者参展者 Reporter: This is a big international event. But

10、its like a village! People are talking and laughing like old friends.But its like a village.prep. 像，如同像，如同At a distance he looks a bit like James Bond.从远处看，他有点像詹姆斯邦德。conj.如同如同He is like a son to me.我待他如同儿子一般。adv. 大概，和大概，和一样一样Itll rain this afternoon, as like as not.今天下午很可能要下雨。adj.相似的，同样的相似的，同样的They

11、may fight like a lion or go at something like a bull at a gate. 他们可以像狮子一样地打斗，或像门口的牛一般猛冲上去。v. 喜欢，想，愿意喜欢，想，愿意I like movies, but I dont like Westerns.我喜欢电影，但不喜欢西部牛仔片。people 是单数形式的复数名词是单数形式的复数名词 -后面需要跟复数助动词后面需要跟复数助动词are。like old friends -复数可数名复数可数名词前用零冠词，即不用冠词。词前用零冠词，即不用冠词。 Reporter:Im standing with one

12、 of the competitors. Let me introduce Paul Bruce. Hi, Paul!Paul: Hi, Tom!one of the competitorsone+of+复数名词或代词，复数名词或代词，意思是多于一个小组成员。意思是多于一个小组成员。谓语动词仍然是用单数，谓语动词仍然是用单数，与与one一致。一致。Let me introduce Paul Bruce.祈使句用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告。意义种类一般祈使句Let祈使句（用于主语是第一、第三人称的句子）2525一般祈使句的一般祈使句的肯定句肯定句通常由通常由动词原形动词原形开头。开头。2

13、626一般祈使句的一般祈使句的否定句否定句则以则以Dont, Never, No等开头。等开头。2727由由let引起的句子也是祈使句，表示建议。引起的句子也是祈使句，表示建议。2828Let祈使句的祈使句的否定式否定式一般在一般在let前面加前面加dont，或在，或在动词前面加动词前面加not。Reporter: Paul, please tell our listeners. This is your first Marathon, isnt it?Paul: Yes, it is.tell our listeners tell是双宾语动词，是双宾语动词，如：如：please tell m

14、e this. This is your first Marathon, isnt it?反义疑问句意义附加疑问句，当提问人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯附加疑问句，当提问人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的疑问。定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的疑问。结构当陈述句为当陈述句为肯定式肯定式时，附加疑问句用时，附加疑问句用否定否定形式，即形式，即肯定的陈述句肯定的陈述句 + + 否定的附加疑问句否定的附加疑问句当陈述句为否定时，附加疑问句用肯定形式，即当陈述句为否定时，附加疑问句用肯定形式，即否定的陈述句否定的陈述句 + + 肯定的附加疑问句肯定的附加疑问句回答答案与事实相符时

15、即回答答案与事实相符时即回答YesYes，答案与事实不相符时，答案与事实不相符时即回答即回答NoNo。 Reporter: Are you looking forward to Sunday?Paul: Yes, I am .Reporter: Thats the spirit, Paul! Good luck on Sunday!Are you looking forward to Sunday?非常期待某事结构look forward to + 名词名词/ 动名词动名词介词归纳look after 照料照料look ahead 向前看，着眼未来向前看，着眼未来look at 看着看着loo

16、k as if 看上去好像看上去好像look around/ about 四处看看四处看看/四下环顾四下环顾look back 回头看，回顾回头看，回顾look into 朝朝看，调查看，调查look on 旁观，观望旁观，观望look like 看上去像看上去像look out 当心，小心，留神当心，小心，留神look up 查阅，查找，抬头看查阅，查找，抬头看1.Hes speaking from the ExCel Centre, isnt he? Yes, he is.2. Theyre visiting the Marathon Expo, arent they? Yes, they

17、 are.3. There are hundreds of exhibitors, arent there? Yes, there are.4. This is a big international event, isnt it? Yes, it is.5. People are talking like old friends, arent they? Yes, they are.6. Tom is standing with Paul, isnt he? Yes, he is.7. It isnt Pauls second Marathon, is it? No, it isnt.8. Its his first Marathon, isnt it? Yes, it is.9. The Marathon is on Sunday, isnt it? Yes, it is.10. Pauls looking forward to Sunday, isnt he? Yes, he is.1.Are they visiting the Film Expo? No, they arent. Theyre visiting the Marathon Expo.2. Is Tom standing with one of th