新高考英语一轮词汇复习 话题写作或翻译 Book3--unit 3The Million Pound Note

1、 If you know how to use, money is a good servant, if you dont , it will become your master Famous American writer： Mark Twain：。 Samuel Langhorne Clemens (1835 1910), was better _ (know) by his pen name Mark Twain, a term used to represent the depth of water in the channel. He was an American author

2、, journalist and _(humor) and was regarded as “The Father of American Literature”. He wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and its sequel(续集续集), Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(1885), the _ often called “the Great American Novel.” Twain _(bring) up in Hannibal, Missouri, _ was a slave State. He

3、worked as a type-setter, Mississippi river sailor, soldier.These _ (experience) provided the setting for Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer. _ Twain earned a great deal of money from his writings and lectures, he lost most of his earnings in financial speculations(金融投资金融投资) and his own publishing firm

4、in _1890s . To recover from the bankruptcy, he started a world lecture tour, during which one of his daughters died. The couples marriage lasted 34 years, until Olivias _(die) in 1904. The death of his wife and his second daughter darkened his later years.humoristknownthedeathThoughexperienceswas br

5、oughtwhichlatter Dont go around saying the world owes you a living. The world owes you nothing. It was here first. 别到处说世界亏欠了你。世界什么都不欠你的，你还没出生它就在这儿了。别到处说世界亏欠了你。世界什么都不欠你的，你还没出生它就在这儿了。 It is better to keep your mouth closed and let people think you are a fool than to open it and prove thats true. 宁愿闭口不

6、说话让人们认为你是一个傻瓜，也好过一开口就证明那是个事实宁愿闭口不说话让人们认为你是一个傻瓜，也好过一开口就证明那是个事实 Such of the characteristic can make the comity（礼仪） support life long-as long as dont think the other party borrows money. 这样的特质可使友谊维系终身这样的特质可使友谊维系终身只要不想对方借钱只要不想对方借钱The only way to keep your health is to eat what you dont want, drink what

7、you dont like, and do what youd rather not. 保持身体健康的唯一办法，就是吃点你不想吃的，喝点你不想喝的，保持身体健康的唯一办法，就是吃点你不想吃的，喝点你不想喝的， 以及做点你不愿做的事情。以及做点你不愿做的事情。 I didnt attend the funeral .but I sent a nice letter saying that I approved of it. 我未出席葬礼我未出席葬礼,但捎去了一封信但捎去了一封信,信上说信上说,我同意我同意.Logion of Mark Twain:Words for Writing*1_ (n.

8、) (戏剧戏剧)一场；现场；场面；一场；现场；场面；景色景色2_ (vi.) 凝视；盯着看凝视；盯着看 怒目而视：怒目而视：_3seek (_、_) (vt.& vi.)探索；寻求探索；寻求 追求财富、运气：追求财富、运气：_4amount (n.) 数量数量 大量的：大量的：_、_、_* 5indeed (adv.) ；确实；实在；确实；实在 * 6_ (n.)真正地礼貌；真正地礼貌；礼仪礼仪； _(n.) 方式、方法方式、方法7spot (n.) 斑点；污点；地点；斑点；污点；地点；(vt.)发现；认出发现；认出* 8account (vt.& vi.) 认为；说明；认为；

9、说明；(n.)说明；计算；账目说明；计算；账目9_ (n.) 反面；对立面；反面；对立面；(adj.)相反的；相违的相反的；相违的10_ (vt.& vi.) 许可许可；允许；允许；(n.)通行证；执照通行证；执照; _ (n.) 允许；准许允许；准许11_ (n.) 耐性；忍耐耐性；忍耐; _ (adj.)有耐心的有耐心的* 12. _n. 奇遇；冒险奇遇；冒险_ _n. 冒险家冒险家13. _ adj.难以置信的难以置信的_ v.相信、信任相信、信任 _ n.信念、信仰信念、信仰A friend in need is a friend in indeed It is a bad m

10、anners to speak with your mouth full of food.starescenesought soughtmanner mannerscontrarypermitpatiencepermissionpatienton the scene=on the spotbehind the scenebeliefbelieveunbelievableadvertureradverture (2015重庆，阅读重庆，阅读C) I dont see how musical instruments can help improve _ (manner) in public. He

11、r family was short of money，_ (account) for her not continuing her studies. (2014江西，阅读江西，阅读A) After the first expedition，Larrys later diving adventures only got better and better.14author (n.) 作家；著者作家；著者 : _; 一起写书的作者：一起写书的作者：coworker15*_ (vi.)漫游；漫步；漂泊漫游；漫步；漂泊 ; ; 16ahead (adv.)在前；向前；提前在前；向前；提前; ; 17

12、passage (n.)通道；船费通道；船费(包括食宿包括食宿)；(一一)段段; ; 18_ (n.)出生地；出生地；故乡故乡 19phrase (n.)短语；词组短语；词组20pavement (n.)人行道人行道= sideway * 21businessman (n.)商人商人=_ 22bay (n.)海湾海湾23_ (n.)缺点；过错；故障缺点；过错；故障24embassy (n.)大使馆；大使及其官员大使馆；大使及其官员25_(n.)信封信封26genuine (adj.)真的；真诚的真的；真诚的=_27_ (n.)破布；碎布破布；碎布28bow (vi.& n)鞠躬；弯腰鞠

13、躬；弯腰29barber (n.)理发师理发师 = _30novel (n.)小说；长篇故事；小说；长篇故事；(adj.) _* 31_ (n.)尖叫声；喊叫声；尖叫声；喊叫声；(vi.)尖声叫尖声叫IIWords for Readingscream新奇的，新颖的新奇的，新颖的hairdresserragsincereenvelopefaultmerchantwanderwriter (2015 福建福建) If youre tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored，you can attend an f

14、itness class thatll keep your workout on trackThe Merchant of Venice(2014重庆，阅读重庆，阅读A) Soon, I heard her _ (scream), “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed !”birthplace.短语回顾短语回顾*1bring _ 抚养；培养；教育；提出抚养；培养；教育；提出2_ ones childhood在某人的童年时期在某人的童年时期3go _ 前进；可以；往下说前进；可以；往下说4_ accident偶然；无意中；不小心偶然；无意中；不小心*5s

15、tare _ 盯着看；凝视盯着看；凝视6account _ 导致；做出解释导致；做出解释*7_ the contrary 与此相反；正相反与此相反；正相反8a large amount _ 大量；许多大量；许多 *9take_ chance 冒险冒险10_ a rude manner 以粗鲁的方式以粗鲁的方式11_ rags 衣衫褴褛衣衫褴褛12_ for 关于；至于关于；至于= in _ of up in aheadby at foron of a in in as terms (2014 江西高考江西高考) There is no greater pleasure than lying o

16、n my back in the middle of the grassland, _ at the night sky.bring about: bring back:bring in: bring out:bring down: (2014广东广东) On the contrary，those who let teenagers experience the consequences of their actions can do better. by chance =by accident 碰巧；偶然碰巧；偶然There is a chance that.可能可能1. Well, tow

17、ards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.【句式解读句式解读】：find 宾语宾语 宾语补足语宾语补足语【佳句仿写佳句仿写】：(2013 福建福建) Mrs. Smith发现很难清理弄乱的东西，因为当她尽力发现很难清理弄乱的东西，因为当她尽力清理时她的孩子总是妨碍她清理时她的孩子总是妨碍她Eg: Mrs. Smith _，as her children are always _ whenever she tries to.n adj v-ed v-ing prep-phrase Even the best

18、 writers sometimes find themselves lost for words“吾吾”看：看： see watch observe look notice 三三“室室”: make let have 二二“厅厅”: hear listen “发现发现”: find 一一“感觉感觉”: feel增分亮点句式增分亮点句式 即使是最优秀的作家有时也会发现自己失去了的话语即使是最优秀的作家有时也会发现自己失去了的话语finds it hard to clear up the messin the way 2The next morning Id just about given m

19、yself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 【句式解读句式解读】：had just done when.刚刚. 这时【佳句仿写佳句仿写】：我刚到办公室，妈妈就打电话让我立刻回家我刚到办公室，妈妈就打电话让我立刻回家Eg: I had just got to the office when my mother phoned me to go back home at once类似于本句的结构：be doing. when. 正在正在. 突然突然. be about to do. when. 正要正要.突然突然.be on the point o

20、f doing. when.正要正要.突然突然.had hardly done. when.一一.就就.【话题微写作话题微写作】议论文】议论文 曾经有一段时间曾经有一段时间，钱被认为是生命中最重要的东西，钱被认为是生命中最重要的东西,甚至被认为是财富（甚至被认为是财富（wealth）和社会地位的象征）和社会地位的象征.因为一个拥有很多钱的人可以因为一个拥有很多钱的人可以做任何他想做的事情做任何他想做的事情。然而，。然而，钱可以钱可以造福造福人类，也可以给人们带来灾难人类，也可以给人们带来灾难. 一方面一方面，我们不能否认金钱的多方面，我们不能否认金钱的多方面用途用途。我们需要钱来。我们需要钱来

21、满足满足人类的人类的物质和精物质和精神需求神需求，如美味的食物，漂亮的衣服，舒适的房子和先进的知识和技能。，如美味的食物，漂亮的衣服，舒适的房子和先进的知识和技能。另一方另一方面面，一些人通过非法（，一些人通过非法（illegal）手段手段获得金钱，我们的法律是获得金钱，我们的法律是不会让他们逃脱不会让他们逃脱的，的，迟早他们得接受惩罚。因此金钱带给他们的只有痛苦（迟早他们得接受惩罚。因此金钱带给他们的只有痛苦（misery）。）。此外此外，金钱不，金钱不是万能的。无论多少钱都买不来珍贵的健康是万能的。无论多少钱都买不来珍贵的健康,真挚的爱情，快乐和友谊。真挚的爱情，快乐和友谊。 简言之简言之

22、，我们需要钱，但不，我们需要钱，但不沉迷沉迷于于追求追求钱。谨记：人为财死，鸟为食亡。钱。谨记：人为财死，鸟为食亡。 There was a time when money is regarded as the most important thing in life and it is even considered to be the symbol of wealth and social position. With plenty of money, a man can do whatever he wants to. However，money can be both benefici

23、al and harmful. On the one hand, we cant deny the various applications of money. We need money to satisfy our material and mental needs，such as delicious food, beautiful clothes, comfortable house and advanced knowledge and skills. On the other hand, some people try to get money by illegal means, an

24、d our law wont have them getting away, they will be punished sooner or later. Therefore，money can bring them nothing but misery. In addition, money is not all for us. No matter how much money one has, he cant buy precious health , real love, happiness orfriendship In short, we need money but not be

25、absorbed in seeking money. Please keep in mind : Birds are caught with seed, men with money个性辨析个性辨析 scene，scenery，sight，view (1)scenery 指一个地区的指一个地区的_，不可数不可数名词。名词。 (2)view是是scenery的一部分，即从的一部分，即从_看到的景色，还可以表示看到的景色，还可以表示_.是是可数可数名词。名词。 (3)scene， 场面或是场景，多半包括场面或是场景，多半包括_在内；在内； 指具体场面所表示的指具体场面所表示的“一处风光，一幕景色一

26、处风光，一幕景色”，可数可数名词名词 (4)sight 可数可数名词，多指名词，多指 “奇观奇观”或是或是_；或指某处或某地有趣的名；或指某处或某地有趣的名胜、建筑物胜、建筑物(常说常说the sights)。山水风光或自然风景山水风光或自然风景某个位置或是角度某个位置或是角度人和动物人和动物人文景观人文景观观点观点(2014 福建福建) While we are walking towards the scene, Tennyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple_way: 具有某种思路或风格的方法具有某种思路或

27、风格的方法 way to do of doingmanner：个人喜欢的方式个人喜欢的方式means: 指达到某一目的或产生某一结果的手段指达到某一目的或产生某一结果的手段 be means ofmethod: 指做某件工作的固定的套路，表示颇为复杂的一套方法指做某件工作的固定的套路，表示颇为复杂的一套方法 with the method of approach: 是学习或研究问题的方法，指解决某个具体问题所需要的各种步骤是学习或研究问题的方法，指解决某个具体问题所需要的各种步骤的统称，它一定是针对某个具体问题的解决方法的统称，它一定是针对某个具体问题的解决方法 approach to sth

28、 doing2(原文再现原文再现) Permit me to lead the way, please n_ _(介词介词) permission 得到得到没有得到允许没有得到允许 vt. permit sb. _sth. 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 permit _ sth. 允许做某事允许做某事 提示提示 有以上用法的动词还有：有以上用法的动词还有：_允许允许”； _“建议；建议；劝告劝告”；forbid: 禁止禁止。 (1)单句语法填空单句语法填空 . The guards permitted me_(bring) my camera and tape recorder. . (201

29、4江西江西) There is a wild road leading through the park, but nobody _ (permit) to walk on the road.(2)同义句改写同义句改写 If time permits，I will visit the Great Wall. (用独立主格结构改写用独立主格结构改写) _ 【多维训练多维训练 】Time permitting，I will visit the Great Wall.4(原文再现）原文再现）The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance。vt: accou