第19讲 九年级Units 9～10

1、英语英语第19讲九年级Units 910 prefer【典例在线】Do you prefer coffee or tea？你更喜欢咖啡还是茶？She prefers living/to live in the countryside.她更喜欢住在农村。He prefers fish to meat.比起吃肉，他更喜欢吃鱼。I prefer swimming to playing balls.我喜欢游泳胜过打球。I prefer to buy a new car rather than repair the used one.我宁愿买辆新车也不愿去修那辆用过的。【拓展精析】prefer意为“更喜

2、欢；更喜爱”，相当于like.better。其现在分词应双写r再加ing，过去式与过去分词形式应双写r再加ed。其后可接名词、动词ing形式或动词不定式等。常见搭配还有：prefer A to B比起B来更喜欢Aprefer doing A to doing B比起做B事更喜欢做A事prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A事而不愿做B事(相当于would rather do A than do B)【活学活用】1)我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。I _ music that _ great lyrics.2)他喜欢听音乐而不是看电视。He prefers _ to mus

3、ic to _ TV.3)我喜欢葡萄胜过苹果。I _ grapes _ apples.preferhaslisteningwatchingprefertoworth【典例在线】The question is not worth discussing again and again.这个问题不值得讨论一遍又一遍。This picture is worth 100 yuan.这幅画值100元。【拓展精析】worth形容词，意为“值得；有价值(的)”，常用于以下结构中：be worth doing sth.值得做某事be worthn.当名词为金钱时，表示“价值”。【活学活用】4)The novel

4、 is great. Its well worth _ _(2016，衡阳)AreadBreads Creading5)Have you read the book Jane Eyre？(2016，南京)Yes. Its a famous book and really worth _ _Ato read BreadingCto be read DreadCB take off【典例在线】Its warm in the room. You can take your coat off.Its warm in the room. You can take off your coat.房间里很暖和

5、。你可以脱下外套。The plane will take off soon.飞机很快就要起飞了。【拓展精析】take off意为“脱下(衣服)”，为“动词副词”型短语。当人称代词作宾语时，须置于两词之前；当名词作宾语时，置于两词之间或副词后面都可以。其反义词组为put on，意为“穿上”。take off还可意为“(飞机等)起飞。”常见的含take的词组还有：take care of照顾take care当心；小心；注意take place发生take photos照相take away拿走take out (of.)(从里)拿出；取出take after与相像take.to.把带到take

6、it easy别紧张take notes记笔记take turns轮流【活学活用】6)Youre supposed to _ your shoes before you enter the room.(2016，南充)Atake off Bput offCget off Dturn off7)Do you want to eat here?No. Just fish and chips to _，please.Aget away Btake awayCsend away Dthrow awayAB after all【典例在线】Mary didnt pass the exam，but afte

7、r all she had done her best.玛丽考试没有及格，但是她毕竟尽力了。I thought I was going to fail the exam，but I passed it after all.我原以为我考试不会及格，然而我还是及格了。【拓展精析】after all意为“毕竟；终究；究竟”。用于句首时，意为“不管怎么说”，“毕竟”，带有“we mustnt forget.”之意。用于句尾时，含有“虽然有前面说过的状况”或“与预料中的情况相反”之意。【活学活用】8)David suddenly felt nervous. _，it was his first time

8、 to go on stage.AAt least BAfter allCAt once DAt all9)Dont ask him to study too late at night. _，he is only a child.AAs a result BAfter allCOn earth DFor exampleBBYoure supposed to shake hands.你们应该握手。【典例在线】We are supposed to help each other.我们应该互相帮助。I dont suppose that the train will arrive on time.

9、我认为火车不会按时到达。【拓展精析】be supposed to相当于should，意为“应该”。supposethat从句，意为“认为，猜想”，用法相当于think。当主句的主语是第一人称单数时，从句表达否定含义时要进行否定前移。【活学活用】1)作为青少年，我们应该学会照顾好自己。(2016，荆门)As teenagers，we _ learn how to look after ourselves.2)Animals are our good friends. We are supposed _ them.(2015，崇左)Aprotect Bto protectCprotecting D

10、protectedare supposed toBexcept，besides与but【典例在线】All of us passed the exam except John.除了约翰未通过考试外，我们全都通过了。I have a few friends besides you.除你之外，我还有几个朋友。He eats nothing but hamburgers.他除了汉堡包之外，别的什么都不吃。【拓展精析】【活学活用】1)除星期天外，我们每天都去上学。We go to school every day _ Sunday.2)他除了英语学得好之外，语文、数学也学得很好。_ English，he

11、 did well in Chinese and math.except/butBesideson time与in time【典例在线】All the students came to school on time.所有学生都按时到校了。They caught the bus in time.他们及时赶上了公交车。【拓展精析】【活学活用】3)医生及时赶来挽救了这个孩子的生命。The doctor arrived _ to save the child.4)倘若你明天不准时到的话，我就要写信告诉你父亲。Ill write to your father if you arent here _ to

12、morrow.in timeon timerelax，relaxed与relaxing【典例在线】I need a cup of tea to relax myself.我需要喝杯茶使自己放松一下。He is feeling relaxed.他感到很轻松。You can listen to relaxing music in the bath.你可以边洗澡边听(令人)轻松的音乐。【拓展精析】【活学活用】5)Im very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination.Why not _ music

13、？It can make you _.Alisten to；relaxed Bto listen to；relaxedClisten to；relax Dto listen to；to relaxA一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。1I like to listen to some pop music in my _ time.2Dont forget to cut the token (图标) and _ (粘贴) it on your card.3There is nothing in the box. It is _4Tommy，dont forget to put your

14、_ (护照) into your bag.5In China，students are supposed to _ (和打招呼) the teachers when classes begin.sparestickemptypassportgreet二、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。6The old photo brought back his _ (pain) memories.7Do you know what the reason for his _ (sad) is?8Can you give me some _(suggest) on how to learn English?9

15、Do you prefer _ (north) food or southern food?10I prefer to eat hamburgers rather than _ (eat) noodles.painfulsadnesssuggestionsnortherneat三、单项选择。11I want to buy the book Gone With the Wind all the time because it is _ reading.You can buy it in the Xinhua Bookstore.Aworth Bvaluable Clike Dbusy12All

16、of us went to the park _ Bob. He had to look after his sister at home.Abesides Bwith Cexcept Dbeside13My brother preferred swimming _ skating.Afor Bto Cthan DinACB14The woman _ is the most important in my life is my mother.Awhich Bwho Cwhom Dwhat15Its so hot today.Why dont you _ your jacket?Atake aw

17、ay Btake offCtake back Dtake careBB礼仪与习俗【话题分析】世界趋于一体化，各国联系日趋紧密。这就要求我们不仅要了解各国文化，还要尊重文化差异。近年来，中考书面表达中对该话题的考查主要涉及了以下两方面：中西方礼仪和文化。如：介绍中国的饮食文化(2015，兰州)。中西文化差异。【常用句式】If you.，you will.Youd better.，or.sb. be (not) supposed to.Its impolite to.You can/cant/have to/must/.I agree/disagree with.In my view/opinio

18、n，we should.Its rude to wave to say goodbye in Greece.People are supposed to bow in Japan when they meet for the first time.Dont arrive late for class.Wear school uniforms，please.You are supposed/expected to clean the classroom every day.Do as Romans do when in Rome.A nation has its rule and a famil

19、y also has one!Keep to the rules，and nothing can go wrong.【真题剖析】(2015，随州)阅读下面表格，谈谈中西文化差异。要求：80100词。参考词汇：salary 薪水；accept a gift 接受礼物；unwrap a gift 打开礼物【审题指导】此篇习作主要根据表格中的信息写出中西方的风俗习惯差异。学生首先应该认真阅读表格，仔细思考比较中西文化差异。结合参考词汇，构思短语或句子的英文表达。行文时应从见面、名字、就餐和接受礼物的方式等方面介绍风俗习惯。文章以第三人称为主，使用一般现在时。【写作导图】【范文欣赏】There are

20、 some differences between Chinese customs and Western customs.Firstly，the topics that people talk about when they meet are different.Chinese people talk about everything，even including age and salary.In Western countries，people often talk about the weather and the sports.Secondly，in China，the family

21、 names come before the first names.But in Western countries，the family names are after the first names.Thirdly，Chinese people usually eat with chopsticks，but the Western people often use knives and forks.Lastly，the ways that people accept gifts are different.In China，you arent supposed to unwrap the

22、 gift at once.You can do it after the guests leave.However，in Western countries，you are supposed to unwrap the gift at once and say thanks.【名师点评】文章结构完整，语言流畅，意思连贯，全文无语法错误。文章结构清晰，逻辑严密。开篇直入主题；正文分别从四方面进行对比，介绍了中西方的文化差异。顺序副词运用恰当，对比手法更加突出文章的主题。【小试牛刀】假如你是王雪，你的美国笔友Cindy将要来中国，她发来电子邮件说想了解中国的一些风俗习惯。请你根据以下要点提示给她回复一封电子邮件。要点提示：1.与人见面时应该握手；2与人吃饭时不要用筷子指人；3应该按时参加聚会；不应该送朋友钟或手表。要求：1.词数9