新概念二_lesson_29Taxi!

1、L29 Taxi!warming upvHow often do you take a taxi?vWhat is the advantage(优势) or disadvantage of taking a taxi?Review: 一些重要国家以及人一些重要国家以及人North America: (北美北美)U.S. Canada Mexico CubaAmerican Canadian Mexican CubanSouth America: (南美南美)Chile Argentina Brazil ColombiaChilean Argentine Brazilian ColombianE

2、urope: (欧洲欧洲)England France Germany ItalyEnglish French German ItalianSweden Norway Denmark FinlandSwedish Norwegian Danish Finnish常识了解：常识了解： 一些重要国家以及人一些重要国家以及人Switzerland Holland Austria PolandSwiss Dutch Austrian Polish/PoleRussia Greece Ireland SpainRussian Greek Irish SpanishHungary Turkey (大部分国

3、土在亚洲大部分国土在亚洲)Hungarian TurkishOceania: (大洋洲大洋洲)Australia New ZealandAustralian New Zealander/ kiwiReview: 一些重要国家以及人一些重要国家以及人Asia: (亚洲亚洲)China Japan Korea ThailandChinese Japanese Korean ThaiIndia Philippines Singapore MalaysiaIndian Filipino Singaporean MalaysianIran Iraq VietnamIranian Iraqi Vietna

4、meseAfrica: (非洲非洲)Egypt South Africa Nigeria Egyptian NigerianBirminghamn. 伯明翰伯明翰 （主要指英国中部城市，为英国第二大城市。注：美（主要指英国中部城市，为英国第二大城市。注：美国也有同名的城市）国也有同名的城市）扩：英国主要城市：扩：英国主要城市：London (伦敦，位于英格兰英国首都伦敦，位于英格兰英国首都)Birmingham (伯明翰，英格兰中部伯明翰，英格兰中部)Manchester (曼彻斯特，英国西北部曼彻斯特，英国西北部)Liverpool (利物浦利物浦)Cambridge (剑桥剑桥)Oxfor

5、d (牛津牛津)Edinburgh (爱丁堡爱丁堡)Belfast (贝尔法斯特贝尔法斯特)Cardiff (卡地夫卡地夫)Portsmouth (朴茨茅斯朴茨茅斯)About U.K.v英国的全称：英国的全称：v大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国vthe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland v简称简称:v联合王国联合王国The United Kingdom v或英国或英国Britain/ EnglandAbout U.K.英国包括英国包括英格兰英格兰England、苏格兰苏格兰Scotland威尔士威尔士

6、Wales和北爱尔兰和北爱尔兰Northern Ireland四个部分四个部分 About U.K.其中，England（英格兰）、Scotland（苏格兰）、Wales（威尔士）同属于Great Britain （大不列颠） 而Northern Ireland（北爱尔兰）在地理上与其它三部分分开，属于爱尔兰，但是在1921年的独立战争后被分割出来，现在归英国、爱尔兰和其本身的代表议会共同管理。England 首府：London (同时也是整个英国的首都)Scotland 首府：EdinburghWales 首府：CardiffNorthern Ireland 首府：Belfast Descr

7、ibe the pictureNew wordsv taxiv Swissv passengerv ploughedv Birminghamv Welshv blockv flatv occasionv desertedv lonelyv Atlantic Oceantaxin. 出租车出租车vHe called a taxi for me. 他给我叫了辆出租车。他给我叫了辆出租车。vby taxi 乘出租车乘出租车vtaxi stand (AmE)出租车站出租车站vtaxi driver 出租车司机出租车司机vtake a taxi to 打车去打车去v他每天早上打车上学。他每天早上打车上学

8、。 He takes a taxi to school every morning. He goes to school by taxi every morning.passengern. 乘客，旅客乘客，旅客vThis bus can carry 50 passengers. 这辆公交车能载这辆公交车能载50名乘客。名乘客。landv. 着陆，登陆着陆，登陆vThe plane will land in five minutes. 飞机将在五分钟后降落。飞机将在五分钟后降落。vThe pilot landed the plane safely. 飞行员将飞机安全着陆。飞行员将飞机安全着陆。v

9、The ball landed in the lake. 球落入湖中。球落入湖中。ploughed词根：词根：v. ploughvplough a field 耕田耕田vThey plough in spring. 他们在春耕。他们在春耕。美语表达：美语表达：plow plau (发音一样发音一样)vFarmers plow in fall or spring. 农民们在秋天或者春天耕种。农民们在秋天或者春天耕种。vthe Plough 北斗七星（北斗七星（BrE）vthe Big Dipper 北斗七星（北斗七星（AmE）vploughed: adj. 耕过的（地）耕过的（地） blockn

10、. 大楼，大厦，街区，阻塞，障碍物大楼，大厦，街区，阻塞，障碍物van office block 办公大楼办公大楼vTurn left after two blocks. 走过两个街区后左拐。走过两个街区后左拐。va block in the pipes. 管道阻塞管道阻塞va road block 路障路障va block of rock 一块岩石一块岩石va block in traffic 交通阻塞交通阻塞flatn.（楼房的）一层，公寓房间，平的（楼房的）一层，公寓房间，平的公寓另一种表达：公寓另一种表达：apartmentvI hope to have a flat of my ow

11、n. 我希望拥有一套属于自己的公寓。我希望拥有一套属于自己的公寓。va block of flats 一幢公寓大楼一幢公寓大楼vThe earth is round, not flat. 地球是圆的，不是平的。地球是圆的，不是平的。occasionn. 场合，时机，时刻，理由场合，时机，时刻，理由vI only wear a tie on special occasions. 我只在特殊场合系领带。我只在特殊场合系领带。vHe was not at home on that occasion. 那时他正好不在家。那时他正好不在家。vIve met her on several occasion

12、s recently. 我最近见到过她好几次。我最近见到过她好几次。vYou have no occasion to buy another car. 你没有必要再买一辆车。你没有必要再买一辆车。desertedadj. 被遗弃的，荒芜的被遗弃的，荒芜的 联想：联想：desert n. 沙漠，荒野沙漠，荒野 v. 遗弃，抛弃遗弃，抛弃vdeserted city 荒凉的城市荒凉的城市lonelyadj. 寂寞的，孤独的，偏僻的，荒无人烟的寂寞的，孤独的，偏僻的，荒无人烟的vWhen his wife died, he was very lonely. 他太太去世后他非常孤独。他太太去世后他非常

13、孤独。vShe has no friends, so she always feels lonely. 她没有朋友，所以常常感到孤独。她没有朋友，所以常常感到孤独。v自从我最好的朋友离开后，我感到很寂寞。自从我最好的朋友离开后，我感到很寂寞。 I felt very lonely when my best friend left.vThey live a lonely life in the hills. 他们在山里过着寂寞的生活。他们在山里过着寂寞的生活。lonelyv扩：与另一个近义词扩：与另一个近义词alone的区别的区别:v仔细想想下面这句话，比较两词的不同：仔细想想下面这句话，比较两

14、词的不同： I lived alone, but I didnt feel lonely. 我虽然单独一人生活，但我并不感到寂寞。我虽然单独一人生活，但我并不感到寂寞。lonely 强调感觉上的孤独寂寞，是种不好的感觉。强调感觉上的孤独寂寞，是种不好的感觉。但但alone强调形式上的孤单，没有不好的感觉。强调形式上的孤单，没有不好的感觉。vShe watches TV when she is alone. 她单独一人时便看电视。她单独一人时便看电视。vI can do it alone. 我可以独自一人办理此事。我可以独自一人办理此事。the Atlantic OceanReview: 四大洋

15、四大洋vthe Atlantic Ocean tlntik 大西洋大西洋vthe Pacific Ocean psifik 太平洋太平洋vthe Arctic Ocean :ktik 北冰洋北冰洋vthe Indian Ocean 印度洋印度洋Grammar focusv 现在完成时现在完成时 & 一般过去时一般过去时 中中时间状语时间状语的比较的比较1. 现在完成时的时间状语多表示到现在为止的这段时现在完成时的时间状语多表示到现在为止的这段时间：间：since+某一时间，某一时间，for+一段时间，一段时间，up till now, just, before等。等。2. 一般过去时表示过去某

16、时发生的动作，时间状语多一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作，时间状语多为为last year (month), ago (3 years ago), in + 某一年，某一年，just now等。等。v I saw him in 1994. I havent seen him since 1994.v I saw him 3 years ago. I havent seen him for 3 years.Grammar focusv He stayed at this hotel last month. Have you ever stayed at this hotel?v I went a

17、broad last year. Up till now, I have never been abroad before.3. 用用already, yet, just, ever, never这类副词作状语时，这类副词作状语时，常可用于现在完成时。如：常可用于现在完成时。如：v I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.v Have you ever been to London?v I have never been there.v Have you had your lunch yet? 1、He has _ been to

18、Shanghai , has he ?. already .never .ever . still2、Have you met Mr Li _？. just . ago .before . a moment ago3、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year. is writing .was writing .wrote .has written 4 4、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . . was ; studying . will ; study. has ;

19、 studied . are ; studying5、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . know .had known .have known . knew 6 6、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . will see . have seen . saw .see7 7-These farmers have been to the United States . -Really ? When _ there ?. will they go . did they go. do they

20、 go . have they gone8 8、-_ you _ your homework yet ? -Yes . I _ it a moment ago . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished. Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ;finish9、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library .has gone . went .will go . has been1010、My parents _ Shandong for ten

21、 years . have been in . have been to. have gone to . have beenwatch DVD for the first timevDoes Captain Fawcett think any trip is too dangerous?vYes, he does. He once refused to fly to Rockall.TextCaptain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The taxi is a small Swiss a

22、eroplane called a Pilatus Porter. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. TextCaptain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in

23、 the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. TextCaptain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rocka