虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法

1、Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气在虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法条件句中的用法If he were a bird , he could fly in the big blue sky.If I had a lot of money, I would buy a villa （别墅）（别墅）. If you had worked hard ,you would have passed the exam .If they had had enough rain last year, they would have gained good harvest.If he had driven m

2、ore carefully yesterday, he would not have had the car accident .If it were/ should be fine tomorrow , I would go to see him.If the God _(give) meanother chance，I_ (tell)the girl three words: I love her! If our love _ (have to) be set a time limit, I wish it _ (be)10,000 years! should /were to give/

3、gave would tellhad to would be 如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是-一万年一万年! 错综时间虚拟条件句错综时间虚拟条件句 所谓错综时间虚拟条件句即条件从句与主所谓错综时间虚拟条件句即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句即指的是现在或将来，此时应根据具体句即指的是现在或将来，此时应根据具体的语境情况，结合上面提到的三种基本类的语境情况

4、，结合上面提到的三种基本类型对时态作相应的调整：型对时态作相应的调整：错综时间虚拟条件句错综时间虚拟条件句 If it had rained last night, the ground would be wet now.要是昨晚下过雨的话，现在地面就会是湿的。要是昨晚下过雨的话，现在地面就会是湿的。You would be much better now if you had taken my advice. 假若你当时听我的话，你现在就会好多了。假若你当时听我的话，你现在就会好多了。If I had not got married, I would still have been livi

5、ng abroad. 如果我没结婚，我会仍然一直住在国外。如果我没结婚，我会仍然一直住在国外。 If youd listened to me, you wouldnt be in such trouble now. 如果你听了我的话，你现在也不会有这样的麻烦了。如果你听了我的话，你现在也不会有这样的麻烦了。If the doctor had come in time, Amy would still be alive.如果医生及时赶到艾米现在还会活着。如果医生及时赶到艾米现在还会活着。If he had received six more votes, he would be our chai

6、rman now. 如果他多得六票，现在就是我们的主席了如果他多得六票，现在就是我们的主席了。If If虚拟句的倒装虚拟句的倒装 If I If I werewere a butterfly, a butterfly, I I would would fly in the fly in the sky.sky. Present PresentWere IWere I If he hIf he hadad got upgot up Past Pastcould have caughtcould have caughtHHadad he he got up got up Future Future

7、 Should I win Should I win若若ifif从句中有从句中有were, had(助动词助动词), should, if, if可可省省, ,并倒装成：并倒装成：Were / Should / Had + +主主+ +其他其他Were the little mouse a bird, Had Tom learned about Chinese culture, Should we have a day off tomorrow, If the little mouse were a bird, it might fly in the sky. If Tom had learn

8、ed about Chinese culture, he wouldnt have worn a green hat.If we should have a day off tomorrow, I would treat you to tasty food.如果这只小老鼠是只鸟，它就能在天上如果这只小老鼠是只鸟，它就能在天上飞了。飞了。如果如果TomTom了解中国文化，昨天他就不会了解中国文化，昨天他就不会戴一顶绿色的帽子出来了。戴一顶绿色的帽子出来了。 如果明天放假，我就请你吃好吃的。如果明天放假，我就请你吃好吃的。1. 判断是否虚拟判断是否虚拟2. 判断虚拟类型判断虚拟类型3 3. . 谓

9、语形式谓语形式Present? Past? Future?Present? Past? Future?Exercise 高考链接高考链接 1 1. If he _my advice, he . If he _my advice, he wouldnwouldnt havet have lost his job. lost his job.A.A.followed followed B. should follow B. should follow C. had followed D. would followC. had followed D. would follow2. If I _ yo

10、u, I _ more 2. If I _ you, I _ more attention to English phrases.attention to English phrases.A. was; shall pay B. am; will payA. was; shall pay B. am; will payC. would be; would payC. would be; would pay D. were; would payD. were; would pay 3.3. If you If you were to were to do it, the result do it, the result _ different_ different. .A: will be A: will be B: would beB: would beC: C: maymay be be D: would have been D: would have been 4. _ it 4. _ it to to rain rain tomorrowtomorrow, we , we wouldwou