第6周复习干货一-say yes to 短文填空

1、Say yes to 短文填空短文填空 jigsawdis:n.拼图拼图Guess what is it?123456789ABCDEFGHI智慧智慧勇气勇气如何做好短文填空如何做好短文填空? ?（一）信心和耐心（一）信心和耐心（二）必要的技巧（二）必要的技巧（三）适量的练习（三）适量的练习二二、填词、填词三三、检查、检查正确的步骤正确的步骤一、看文一、看文浏览全文浏览全文 感知大意感知大意一、看文一、看文Whatisthepassageabout?Skim(浏览浏览)thepassageandfindthemainidea.主题句主题句(topicsentence)一般一般出现在文章的开头和

2、结尾。出现在文章的开头和结尾。 I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfathers life story. My grandfather was 71 in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, C hina. At the age of 14, he first heard of America. It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become 7

3、2 there. So, my grandfather came to America. I had thought it was easy to 73 money in America, he told me. But when I 74 in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true. I couldnt find a good job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, 75 I couldnt afford it.

4、 Later, I worked in a small 76 , serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. I was such 77 helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates, 78 . Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to le

5、arn English. My grandfather kept working hard , and finally made 79 dream come true. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned 80 my grandfather.（2014中考）Task One: Main Idea二二、填词、填词语境语境上下文、逻辑推理上下文、逻辑推理语感语感“Believeinyourself！”语法语法固定搭配、语法规则固定搭配、语法规则meaning(意义意义)+rightform(形式形式) I a

6、m Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfathers life story. My grandfather was 71 in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, C hina. At the age of 14, he first heard of America. It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become 72 there. So, my gra

7、ndfather came to America. I had thought it was easy to 73 money in America, he told me. But when I 74 in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true. I couldnt find a good job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, 75 I couldnt afford it. Later, I worked in

8、 a small 76 , serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. I was such 77 helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates, 78 . Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English. My gra

9、ndfather kept working hard , and finally made 79 dream come true. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned 80 my grandfather.（2014中考）born richmakearrivedbutrestaurantatoo fromhisTask Two: Meaning and Right Form三三、检查、检查用词的准确性用词的准确性 I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me te

10、ll you about my grandfathers life story. My grandfather was 71 in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, C hina. At the age of 14, he first heard of America. It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become 72 there. So, my grandfather came to America. I had thought it w

11、as easy to 73 money in America, he told me. But when I 74 in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true. I couldnt find a good job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, 75 I couldnt afford it. Later, I worked in a small 76 , serving the guests, cleaning u

12、p the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. I was such 77 helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates, 78 . Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English. My grandfather kept working hard , and finally mad

13、e 79 dream come true. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned 80 my grandfather.（2014中考）born richmakearrivedbutrestaurantatoo fromhisTask Three: Check项别20152014201320122011权重权重题材校外生活社会故事文化习俗学习烦恼校外生活考点设置动词3332228%28%名词1121324%24%形容词1102212%12%代词1111212%12%副词1121110%10%介词111106%

14、6%冠词111104%4%连词110104%4%第一招第一招: :火眼金睛火眼金睛( (认真、细致地认真、细致地观察上下文关键词观察上下文关键词, ,联系常识，联系常识，找到答案或信息找到答案或信息。 ) ) Today was _ 8th, Womens Day. Tom told his father that he wanted to give his mother a happy surprise. He would do something to celebrate it.Ex.1.第二招：第二招：有样学样有样学样（善于从下文或前文找善于从下文或前文找一模一样一模一样的信息。的信息。

15、）whiteEx.2.Tinanoticedthathermotherhadsome_hairsonherhead.Thensheasked,“Whydoyouhavesomewhitehairs,Mom?” Ex.3. Children have to do a lot of _every day not only at school but also at home. Some children even have so much work to do that they often have to work late into the night before they can fini

16、sh their homework.第二招：第二招：有样学样有样学样（善于从下文或前文找善于从下文或前文找一模一样一模一样的信息。的信息。）（2012年中考）年中考）逻辑推理逻辑推理Ex.4. Hours, days, _ and months went by, but no birds came at all.weeks第二招：第二招：有样学样有样学样（善于从下文或前文找善于从下文或前文找同类的同类的信息。信息。）第三招：讲究固定搭配第三招：讲究固定搭配（根据习惯用语和短语等固定搭配来填写）根据习惯用语和短语等固定搭配来填写）Ex.6.The sun let the wind try fir

17、st. So the wind tried his _ to make the man take off his coat. He blew and blew, but the man only pulled his coat more closely around himself. Ex.5. The woman was reading a newspaper in her room when she heard someone _ at the door. She opened it and saw a young man with glasses standing there. knoc

18、kingbest第三招：讲究搭配第三招：讲究搭配（根据习惯用语和短语等固定搭配来填写）根据习惯用语和短语等固定搭配来填写）surprise Eg.7. The man said that he was a friend of her daughters. So the woman let him in and talked. To her_, the man knew nothing about her daughter. The woman didnt know whether his words were true or not. Eg.8. I almost have no free t

19、ime for my hobbies, _ as playing volleyball and ping-pong. The worst thing is that I even have homework on weekends and holidays. I understand that it is important to do my homework and _ it in on time. (2012年中考）年中考）such hand 第四招：放飞想象第四招：放飞想象（答案可以在文章中（答案可以在文章中根据语言情景推断根据语言情景推断 推测出来。）推测出来。）Ex.10. Ther

20、e he saw a girl in a wheel chair. He noticed that the girl _the wheel with her hands.(2011年中考）年中考） Ex.9. One day Mr. Smith finished his work very late. On his way home, there were no taxis or buses. So he had to _ home. He held his bag in his hand. walk 两句之间要注意连词两句之间要注意连词“名词名词”单复数要分清单复数要分清 还有还有“S S”

21、别忘记别忘记“动词动词”注意适当形式注意适当形式“形、副形、副”牢记原比最牢记原比最“数词数词”分为分为“基基”和和“序序”“代词代词”“”“主宾主宾”多考虑。多考虑。 注意：注意：有时不是检查一次就能看出问题，有时不是检查一次就能看出问题，记得多仔细推敲！记得多仔细推敲！千万别千万别“得意忘形得意忘形”！（根据语法规则确定所填词的词性、词形）（根据语法规则确定所填词的词性、词形）备考建议：备考建议：勤勤(1)词汇是基础词汇是基础,牢记考纲牢记考纲1600个词个词,每天自默自查每天自默自查.（2）牢记常用的词组牢记常用的词组(300个短语个短语),默写固定搭配。默写固定搭配。（3）熟记常用句型

22、，多背相关句子。熟记常用句型，多背相关句子。（4）每天多做每天多做1篇短文填空（每篇篇短文填空（每篇8分钟内完成）分钟内完成）（5）及时改正，）及时改正，认真认真留意高频率的错误现象留意高频率的错误现象。关注出现率较高单词。关注出现率较高单词。熟记词汇是王道熟记词汇是王道,得意别忘形，细节才稀奇得意别忘形，细节才稀奇.=say to+分析语法是关键分析语法是关键,+完成中考解读P184（二）（三） Homework P190-（十八） （十九） （二十）短文填空像游戏；短文填空像游戏；一读文章找大意，一读文章找大意，文章常用中心句；文章常用中心句；二读文章猜词意，二读文章猜词意，不要得意忘了形

23、；不要得意忘了形；三读文章细检查，三读文章细检查，祝你取得好成绩！祝你取得好成绩！May 29, 2014, Thursday Today I read a piece of shocking news on the newspaper. It really makes me feel _1_. It was a story happened in Shanghai. _2_ 80-year-old man fell down at the back doorway of a bus, but he couldnt _3_ up by himself. Other passengers nea

24、r the man just looked at him. 4 , no one dared to lend a helping hand. So the old man shouted, Help me, please! I fell down all by _5_, I promise! The case reminded many people of a similar incident in Nanjing in 2007. A young man _6_ Peng Yu helped a fallen old woman stand up. But later Peng was su

25、ed(被指控) _7_ her family.sad由下文推理由下文推理An语法，冠词语法，冠词standHowevermyself固定搭配固定搭配named语法，过去分词作定语语法，过去分词作定语by语法，被动语态语法，被动语态 The question “ To help _8_ not to help the fallen aged” has became a debate these years in China. Some people hold the view that we should help them, while others dont _9_. In my opini

26、on, I think we should help the old. I also hope that all of us would give a _10_ to those who need our help without wonder. If everyone does so, our world will be a warmer and better place to live in!To help or not to help?oragree由上文推理由上文推理hand固定搭配固定搭配 第五招：第五招：）Aboutthreeyearsold,Ifeltverylonely.Idi

27、dntlikemyclassmates,myparentsoranyoneelse.Myclassmatesdidntwanttotalk_1_meandmyparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswerebetterthanme.IthoughtIwasthe_2_unluckypersonintheworld.OnedayIhadabigfightwithoneofmyclassmates.Iwassoangry_3_Ihithimintheface.Justatthatmoment,aboystoodupand_4_thefight.Hewasthemon

28、itorofourclass.Afterthat,heoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegood_5_.WheneverIgotangryorsad,hewouldhelp_6_tocooldown.Mylifebegantochangebecauseoftheboy,mybestfriend.Wespentalotofinterestingdaystogether.As_7_goesby,Ihavebecomehappierwithpeopleandthings.Andit_8_thatpeoplearoundmehavechanged,too.Myparentsdontsho

29、utatme_9_moreandmyclassmatesbecomefriendlytome.ButnowIcantseemybestfriendbecauseheisseriously_10_andisstayinginhospital.HowImissthedayswhenweweretogether!Ihopehewillbeallrightandcomebacktoschoolsoon.(words:213)with/to mostthat stoppedfriendsmetimeseemsanyill /sicktalk to/ with sb. 和某人交谈sothat 如此.以至于

30、随着时间的流逝It seems that似乎notany more 不再The passage is about the writers _.changeThe passage is about the writers _.Dear Anne, How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, 1. 12th, 2013. It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, on

31、e of 2. greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历阴历)，278 BC. People there rowed the boats to 3. him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the 4. to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his bo

32、dy. 5. then on, every year on this day, people enjoy 6. Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate only 7. a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food. We can have it any time we like. Have you ever 8. the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of t

33、his festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 9. As they can. The first team to reach the finish line wins. If you have a plan to visit China next year, would 10. like to spend this festival with us? Best wishes, Xiao QiangStepOne:MainIdeaStep two: meaning （意义）（意义） and the right form(形式形式) Dear Anne, How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, 1. 12th, 2013. It was