日报词汇2剖析

1、亲子鉴定paternity test非婚生子女illegitimate child / out-of-wedlock children超生子女children born outside the state plan /extra births / children born contrary to the family planning policy/ additional births计划生育政策family planning policy流动人口transient/floating population社会抚养费social compensation fees独生子女single chil

2、d / only child产假maternity leave陪产假paternity leave血型blood type落户household registration现金补贴cash subsidy交通补助commuting allowance餐补meal allowance通讯补助phone allowance免费乘车优惠政策free public transport service超大客流量excessive passenger flows设定运力designed capacity身份认证服务费identity authentication fee国家发展和改革委员会the Natio

3、nal Development and ReformCommission国际结算货币global settlement currency计价货币invoicing currency结算货币settlement currency可自由兑换货币freely convertible currency硬货币hard currency软货币weak currency减肥药slimming drug 、 diet pill 、drug抽查spot inspection吸脂手术liposuction surgery健身俱乐部health club素食vegetarian diet脱发hair loss胆结石

4、gallstone记忆减退failure of memory不孕症sterility邮包炸弹mail bomb、 parcel bomb中期选举midterm election邮包炸弹未遂事件failed mail bombing自杀式 /人肉炸弹suicide bomb / body bomb鞋藏炸弹shoecide bombweight-loss乳房炸弹经济特区 先行者、第一个吃螃蟹的人 改革开放 驱动力先锋、领导者 试验计划 贴片广告、随片广告 显性广告 隐性广告 员工忠诚度 客户忠诚度；顾客信赖 品牌忠诚度 人际关系淡漠层级冲突 晋升机会 激发员工兴趣 合理的激励机制校车安全学前教育义

5、务教育载客汽车breast implant bombSpecial economic zones（SEZ） first moverreform and opening-up driving force vanguard pilot scheme pre-movie adverts、 cinema advertising Dominant advertising recessive advertisementemployee loyalty customer loyalty brand loyalty interpersonal indifferenceinter-level conflict

6、promotion opportunities stimulate staff's interest reasonable system of encouragement school bus safetypreschool education compulsory education passenger service vehiclelevel总责overall responsibility教育部门authorities of education公安public security 或 police公安部门department of public security产品质量监督produ

7、ct quality supervision年终奖year-end bonus年终奖金税bonus tax税率tax rate差别税率differential tax rates税收制度tax system社会效益social effectiveness填补税法漏洞fill the loophole of tax laws投毒spread poison with intent传播知识spread knowledge分散风险spread risk蓄意地，有意地with intent故意伤害hurt somebody with intent公共安全public security有毒物质toxic

8、substances食品安全food safety县级以上地方政府local governments above the county防尘口罩anti-dust mask防皱anti-wrinkle抗衰老anti-ageing空气质量air quality热销产品hot sales可吸入颗粒物inhalable particles微粒物、悬浮微粒particulate matter PM肺泡alveoli of the lungs细微颗粒fine particles有毒、有害物质toxic and harmful substance空气质量监测air quality monitoring裸妆n

9、ude look裸体bare all/bare it all赤脚、光着脚bare feet露脐装navel-baring shirt社会救助机制social assistance scheme弱者权利rights of the weak社会保障制度social security system民生疾苦people's livelihood and their sufferings免费萝卜遭哄抢free radish stampede蔬菜供应过多oversupply of vegetables农产品agricultural product收购潮buying spree滞销蔬菜unsalab

10、le vegetables直销模式direct marketing models农产品流通体系distribution system of agricultural products面试筛选interview-screening process筛选、审查screening筛选试验screening test筛选工序screening process签证面试筛选预约visa screening interview appointments面试申请程序interview scheduling process签证申请过程visa application process美国签证US visas签证官v

11、isa officer签证审批visa approval限广令TV commercials ban电视台TV stations电视剧TV dramas严肃处理stern punishment限娱令cutback on TV entertainment视觉体验viewing experience虚假广告fake advertising滞销dull sale色情广告年底突击花钱年终报告速成班应急计划突击花钱花完预算钱袋子预算制度不完善生育保险孕妇装妇幼保健妇女权益保护产假延长受挤压的中产阶级 过高的关税令生产商不堪重负中低收入者替罪羊政策赎罪日 献给上帝的羊sex-related commerci

12、als year-end crash expenditure year-end report crash course crash program crash expenditure expend the budget fund sources imperfect budget system maternity insurance maternity dress maternity and child care Women's Right Protection maternity leave extended Squeezed Middlemanufacturers squeezed

13、by high tariffslow- or middle-income families scapegoating practices Atonement/Yom Kippur the Lord's goat占领华尔街抗议活动Occupy Wall Street奶嘴男mama's boy/mummy's boy/mother's boy永远长不大的男人ungrown boys恋母情结Oedipus complex/ mother complex来电显示欺诈caller ID spoofing/call laundering来电者身份或主叫身份caller ID

14、 (Caller Identification )来电显示caller ID display电子欺骗Spoofing洗钱money laundering主叫识别信息caller ID information自动转接电话技术Automated dialing technology/ robocalling电话营销商telemarketers促销电话courtesy call面子消费face consumptions名牌包world famous brand bag高仿包good imitation fake bag购物小票receipt名牌包装纸袋paper carry bag名牌产品top b

15、rand products满足虚荣心gratify their vanity超前消费over consuming炫富flaunt wealth僵尸粉zombies /zombie fans/phantom fans虚假粉丝无效帐号社交网站棍棒教育教育方式 中国传统国学教育 人格障碍家庭暴力儿童虐待 系统重要性国家 系统重要性的金融机构全球系统重要性银行 系统重要性的支付系统 二十国峰会集团 总经济产出 国内生产总值 亚太经济合作组织全家福服装秀 全家福夏威夷花衬衫fake/artificial followers invalid accounts social networks stick p

16、arentingeducation techniquesChinese traditional education personality disorders domestic violence child abusesystemically important" countries systemically important financial institutionsglobal systemically important banks systemically important payment systems Group of 20, G20Total Economic O

17、utputGross Domestic Product GDP，Asia- Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)costume shotfamily photoHawaiian shirts双速欧洲two-speed Europe最黑暗的时期darkest hour欧元区the eurozone民间借贷private lending监控系统monitoring system个人债主individual creditors非法集资illegal fundraising高利贷usury洗钱money laundering鼓励民间借贷阳光化运作bring priva

18、te lending into the sunlight多层次信贷市场multi-level credit market资金短缺cash shortages中小企业small- and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs)反垄断调查anti-monopoly probe钢铁垄断企业steel monopolies专卖权，专卖商品monopoly 比如 In many countriestobacco is a government monopoly.（在许多国家，烟草是政府的专卖商品。）电信巨头telecom giants中国电信China Telecom中国联通Chi

19、na Unicom宽带业务broadband business预定轨道intended orbit/designated trajectory发动机故障engine trouble行星际探测器interplanetary spacecraft磁场环境magnetic environment高层大气upper atmosphere基层选举grassroots election基层民主grassroots democracy草根文化grass-rooted culture主流、精英文化mainstream/elite culture精英阶层elite class利益诉求interest deman

20、d群众路线mass line后危机时代发展模式post-crisis development model后危机post-crisis金融危机financial crisis中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences通胀压力inflationary pressure货币紧缩monetary tightening国际贸易保护主义protectionism in international trade贸易保护主义trade protectionism出口产品export product科技含量technological content扩大内需expand do

21、mestic demand国内消费需求domestic consumption demand经济发展模式economic development model营养补助nutrition subsidies政府津贴government subsidies失业补贴unemployment subsidy试点项目pilot project免费午餐计划Free Lunch for Children网上订餐online meal ordering电子商务e-commerce送餐服务供应商delivery service providers送货上门服务home delivery services消费习惯的改

22、变Changing consumption andexpenditure habits运费delivery fees网上购物online shopping快递express delivery货到付款cash on delivery在线支付pay online较大颗粒物coarser particles北京精神Beijing spirit爱国、创新、包容、厚德Patriotism, innovation, inclusionand social morals 社会主义核心价值观 包容性 世界上最具包容性的城市之一软实力 双轨制 单轨铁路 双轨铁路 正式成员国 联合国教科文组织成员国 非成员国 正

23、式成员国 非正式成员国 观察员国 发言权 表决权 孝道socialist core values inclusiveness one of the most inclusive cities in the world soft power twin-track approach single-track railway twin-track railway full membershipThe United Nations Educational Scientificand Cultural Organization member state non-member state full mem

24、ber state associate member state observer state right to speak voting right filial pietyfilial piety is one of the virtues to be held above all els（e 百善孝为先） 强调照顾、尊敬并顺从父母之责 the responsibility to care for, respect, and obey parents孝子初衷 汉服 成人礼 开笔礼 以房养老 住房反向抵押贷款 /倒按揭 延税型养老保险制度人口老龄化 居家养老服务 社区养老 养老保险 走出去战

25、略 引进来战略 民营企业 品牌建设 知名品牌 海外推广品牌 全球资源filial children original intention traditional Han costumes coming-of-age ceremony first writing ceremony house-for-pension scheme reverse mortgage loan tax-deferred pension insurance system aging of population home-based care services community nursing service endo

26、wment insurance "go global" strategy “ bring in ” strategy non-State companies brand building household names overseas brand promotion global resources并购最后关头 ”达成的协议 最后防线的，已无后退余地的 拼死努力 奋战到死最后的主意最后的尝试 欧元区债务危机 提振市场信心 富裕的新兴经济体 欧洲主权基金 住房信息系统 试点城市 增加楼市透明度价格过度波动经济适用房限价房公租房廉租房微博辟谣mergers and acqui

27、sitions 也简M&Alast-ditch agreementlast-ditchlast-ditch effort die in the last ditchlast-ditch idealast-ditch attempt eurozone debt crisis lift market confidence cash-rich emerging economiesEuropean sovereign bonds housing information system pilot citiesincrease the transparency of the property ma

28、rket excessive price swings affordable houses price-capped houses public rental housing low-rent apartmentsWeibo Refutes Rumors 、 rumor refutalrumor mill谣言工厂，流言簿自媒体We-Media复制文化copy culture微访microvisit品牌定位brand positioning北京财贸职业学院商业研究中心主任 director of the Beijing Vocational College of Finance and Comm

29、erce's business researchinstitute.分店 预付卡 高档品牌 奢侈品牌追赶者 自主品牌 时尚中心 道德建设类节目 传统道德 社会主义核心价值观 收视率 黄金时段 过度娱乐 低级趣味outletsprepaid card premium brand luxury wannabes self-owned brand fashion hub morality-building programmingtraditional virtuessocialist core values audience viewing figures prime time excess

30、ive entertainment low taste婚恋交友类matchmaking programs才艺竞秀类talent contests访谈脱口秀talk shows真人秀reality shows考勤卡time card考勤机attendance machine出勤率attendance rate打上班卡punch in打下班卡punch out打卡记录record of punch克扣工资wage deductions克扣的工资docked wages终止罢工call off the strike献礼工程tribute project、gift project破土仪式groundb

31、reaking ceremony竣工典礼completion ceremony经得住时间的考验stand the test of time赶工期rushed deadlines降低标准compromised standards京沪高铁Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway青岛胶州湾跨海大桥Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge形象工程image project人工智能Artificial intelligence AI机器人robots语言识别language recognition图像识别image recognition自然语言处理natur

32、al language processing智能手机smart phone灰市gray market计算机云计算服务Cloud computing service云搜索cloud search云安全cloud security速冻食品quick-frozen snacks速冻水饺quick-frozen dumplings肺炎pneumonia败血症sepsis金黄色葡萄球菌golden staph肉味香精meat-flavor essence瘦肉精lean meat powder地沟油swill-cooked dirty oil人工色素artificial coloring监管漏洞super

33、vision loophole准继承人heir apparent人工智能应用artificial intelligence application假定继承人heir presumptive唯一继承人sole heir过继继承人adopted heir法定继承人Heir at law/legal heir继承权heirdom传家宝/相传祖产heirloom女继承人heiress无继承人heirless主题餐厅themed restaurant女仆餐厅maid-themed restaurant角色扮演cosplay 是 costume play日本漫画manga/Japanese animati

34、on美少女战士Sailor Moon机器猫Doraemon旁观者效应bystander effect也称为 Genovese syndrome（源自纽约妇女Kitty Genovese在 房间内被刺死，38名凶杀目击者没有报警多数无知pluralistic ignorance责任分散diffusion of responsibility团体迷思groupthink绿领巾green scarf少先队员Chinese Young Pioneers红领巾”也就是red scarfScarf 一般指 “围巾、领带 ”，例如羊毛围巾丝绸围巾女式头巾方巾印度的扎染印花大手帕蝴蝶结好心人好撒玛利亚人法 过渡

35、人物、坐椅加温器 候补队员 文明监督队、市民劝导队 执法人员 规劝居民停止不文明行为社区安全巡逻化解居民矛盾居民互助宣传法律法规woolen scarf silk scarf headscarf kerchief bandanna bow tie good Samaritans Good Samaritan law seat warmer seat warmer civility monitor group law enforcement officials asking residents to stop uncivilized behavior patrolling communities

36、 for security trying to resolve disputes between residents helping residents in need promoting laws and rules Online rioting网络围攻抗议涨价price-hike fray大量拍商品making massive online orders付款后立即取消订单canceling them immediatelyafter payment集体给差评leaving countless negative comments卖家信誉customer satisfaction rating

37、s押金premium fees技术服务费technology service fee抢镜头、抢戏steal the show、 upstage 、scene stealing抢戏的演员scene-stealer义务兵役mandatory military service身体健全able-bodied参军joining the army入伍预征pre-recruitment征兵conscription三栖明星tri-circle star偶像剧idol drama个人演唱会solo vocal concert血汗工厂sweatshop 、sweat factory加班费overtime pay最

38、低工资minimum wage童工虐待旗舰店多仔丸米芬 clomiphene citrate多胞胎生育多子多福脑瘫辅助生殖治疗全院表决Floor全体议员会场辩论 在会议上发言；参加讨论 操纵货币程序性投票人民币升值惩罚性关税红色炸弹wedding invitation card 礼金适婚年龄child labor maltreatment Flagship store fertility drugs 学名是克罗multiple birthmore children, more happiness cerebral palsyassisted reproductive treatment flo

39、or vote 在这指的是整个参议院， full assembly floor debate take the floor currency manipulation procedural vote appreciation of the RMB punitive tariffsred bombs （即婚礼请柬gift moneyprime marriage age结婚旺季marriage season婚礼主持人wedding announcer新娘化妆师bridal makeup artist婚宴wedding banquet粮食主产区major crop-producing areas好天

40、气i 、寸、厶 n l、亠 1、 r r r- / *favorable weather有效的抗灾措施effective relief efforts粮食产量grain output价格上涨price hikes工资上涨wage hike粮价飞涨fast-rising grain prices电脑迷的Computeritis电脑脸computer face圆桌会议roundtable meeting网络安全Internet safety移动互联网mobile Internet数字媒体创新innovation of digital media数字知识产权保护digital intellectua

41、l property protection非自然死亡unnatural deaths die of unnatural causes自杀死suicidal death他杀死homicidal death意外死accidental death暴力死亡violent death工作压力大heavy workload抑郁症depression精神药物psychotropic drugs凤姐Sister Feng苛刻的条件exacting demands择偶标准criteria of choosing spouse笑柄laughingstock病态型自恋人格morbidly narcissistic

42、personality香格里拉Shangri-la诺贝尔奖Nobel Prize拉斯克奖(Lasker Award素有美国的诺贝尔奖(America's Nobels)之美誉诺贝尔奖得主Nobel Prize laureate荣誉奖杯laureate cup桂冠诗人poet laureate诺贝尔文学奖Nobel Literature Prize / Nobel Prize in literature诺贝尔和平奖Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔物理学奖Nobel Physics Prize / Nobel Prize in physics诺贝尔化学奖Nobel Chemistr

43、y Prize / Nobel Prize in chemistry诺贝尔生理学或医学奖Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine安乐死euthanasia性奴sex slave慰安妇comfort women性侵犯sexual assault性骚扰sexual harassment色情表演erotic shows废热发电厂co-generation power plant“热电联产combined heat and power(CHM)钢圈steel coil废热和废气waste heat and gas发电generate power节能save energ

44、y改善空气质量和整体环境improve air quality and overall environment生产成本和能源消耗production costs and energy consumption碳足迹carbon footprint碳浓度carbon intensity碳补偿carbon offset医疗纠纷medical disputes刑事案件criminal case医患矛盾tensions between doctors and patients劳资纠纷labor dispute贸易纠纷trade dispute/rows诺贝尔经济学奖Nobel Economics Pri

45、ze公交纠纷调解车dispute mediation bus改版makeover 、revamp片头曲opening theme新闻主播news anchors样片demo播音室报道in-studio reporting嘉宾访谈guest interviews现场报道on-the-spot reports最权威的新闻节目most authoritative news programs忠实观众loyal viewers目标飞行器target spacecraft天宫一号Tiangong-1、 Heavenly Palace 1无人驾驶舱unmanned module对接实验docking experiments空间实验室space lab空间站space station月球车lunar/moon rov