听力高频场景及词汇

1、高考听力高频单词听力的短对话和长对话部分，其话题范围是以校园生活（campus life）为主题，主要是学习打工，衣食住行，英语是模式化的语言，固定场景只会用固定词汇，分场景总结记忆，听力场景词汇，归纳总结是十分必要的。1.学习选课场景Day course 白天的课， Evening course 晚上的课科目或专业： mathematic 数学， history 历史， chemistry 化学， Literature 文学，Physics物理, Chemistry 化学, Biology生物, Politics政治, History历史, Geography地理 Math 数学 Final

2、 exam 期终考试， middle exam 期中考试， test测验，quiz 小测验， oral test 口试drawing near考试临近, delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off考试延期或取消public school 公立学校， private school 私立学校，学校中的人： president 校长， dean 院长， headmaster 中小学校长，professor 教授， lecturer 讲师 doctor 博士， master 硕士， bachelor 学士，freshman 大一新生， middle sc

3、hool student中学生，primary school student小学生have a lecture 上课， cut a class/play truant 逃课， miss a class 错过了课， scholarship 荣誉奖学金， homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelors degree, Masters degree, Doctors degree, Campus, lecture, dormitory, ter

4、m, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym,2. 图书馆场景lend / borrow借书reference book参考书， renew续借， overdue过期， return还书， fine罚金， librarian图书管理员, subject主题， author作者，library图书馆, reading-room阅览室, book-shelf书架, novel小说, story-book故事书, picture-book图画书, science fiction科幻小说newspaper报纸, magazi

5、ne杂志, periodical期刊library card借书证3.交通运输场景fare 车票， license 驾照， rush hours 高峰时间， traffic jam 交通堵塞 one way street 单行道， over speed 超速ticket 罚单express way 高速公路 traffic police交警,交通工具（出现频率从高到低） plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxitunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 环线, subway（美） / underground （英） 地铁 Used ca

6、r 旧车， afford买的起， Give sb a ride搭车Taxi/cab出租车， break down抛锚， flat tire爆胎rush hour 高峰期， traffic jam堵车， car accident事故fix/repair修理， garage 修车场， damage损害 dead 报废， survive 活下来， minor injury 轻伤subway(underground), boat, ship, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,4.电话场景mobile phone 手机， pay phone 公用电话，

7、 telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页， extension 分机， dial/ press（拨/按电话号码） ， put through 接通， wrong number记错号码 ，hold on 不要挂断， take / leave a message 留言， hang up ，挂断answering machine自动答录机， long-distance call 长途电话,overseas call 越洋电话，mobile / cell phone 手机give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话the line is busy 占线o

8、perator 接线员The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线5.机场场景flight 航班 Welcome on board 欢迎登机plane 飞机， book 订票， timetable 时间表， destination 目的地safe landing 安全着陆， board 登机， take off 起飞， departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带， land 着陆， arrival 进港， pick up 接机security check 安检， see off 送行，keepin

9、touch保持联系onewayticket单程票，roundtripticket 来回票， non-stop/directflight 直航 ,checkin 登记，behindschedule 晚点luggage,baggage,airline,airport,passport,railway/trainstation,expresstrain快车), platform, sleepingcar,Gate1,flightnumber(班机号码),nonstopflight(直达航班)，arrivaltime,conductor,ticketoffice,passenger;warningli

10、ght,roadsign,motorway,one-way(单程的),round-trip(双程的);boundfor飞往方向去的6.打工场景jobvacancy有空缺职位，letterofapplication 求职信， resume 简历 resume 包括：basic/personalinformation. 基本信息/个人资料，academicbackground教育背景，workexperience工作经验，certificates证书interview面试，offer聘用信，workovertime加班，askforaraise 加钱,wage周薪，salary日薪，bonus奖金

11、，allowance津贴，annualincome年收入，promotion 升职，fire解雇，工作职位 post/position,resignwork/job/career/course辞职， vacation休假，sickleave 病假，rest休息，break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffeebreakaway离开一会computer,typewriter,copy,makeaphonecall,arrangeanappointment,secretary,manager7. 租房场景liveoncampus 住校，apartment 公寓，dorm 宿舍 forsale 可销

12、售的房子，forrent可出租的房子，accommodation住宿 rent 租金，location 位置，suburb/downtown市郊/市中心，condition住房条件，furnished配家具，blackout断电，environment环境transportation交通，landlord房东roommate室友，好的室友要求：neat整洁的 considerate体贴的，不好的室友：messy脏乱的，noisy吵闹的同学相处高频词汇：activeandsociable积极的，乐于交际的，talkative能说会道的，justtheopposite恰恰相反，havealotin

13、common有很多共同点hasaverybadtemper脾气坏，inabadmood心情不好，getalongwellwith相处很好，8.医院场景seeadoctor去医院看医生，healthcenter clinic卫生所/门诊physician内科医生，surgeon科医生，regulardoctor私人医生 dentist牙医，medicalresult诊断结果makeanappointment预约，emergency 急诊，emergencedepartment 急诊室，ICU(=intensivecareunit)特护病房checkup/exam检查，heartattack心脏病

14、，cold感冒，flu流感，headache头痛，sorethroat嗓子痛，fever发烧toothache牙疼，stomachache胃疼，prescribe开药方，pill/tablet药片，injection注射，operation手术，taketwoofthesepillsthreetimesaday一日三次，一次两片，Pain疼,cough咳嗽,treatment治疗手段temperature体温,heart心脏lung肺,blood-pressure,血压takeonestemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压takemedicine吃药aspirin阿司

15、匹林Whatsup?(多用于男生之间)Howisitgoing?Howareyou?回答：Imfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldntbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好。Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。（注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快；身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。）9.宾馆场景bookabed/makeareservation预订房间，confirmareservation确认预订，can

16、celareservation取消预订，fullybooked/fullup/full客满,reception前台，checkin登记入住checkout退房，singleroom单人房，doubleroom一张大床的双人房twinroom两张单人床的双人房，suite套房，bathroom卫生间 toilet/restroom厕所，roomservice客房服务，tips小费businesscenter商务中心 ball舞厅，bar酒吧 Mealsincluded. 包括饮食 ,Do youhaveareservationSir?Haveyougotanyvacantroom?(=Isthe

17、reanyroomavailablehere?)有空房间吗？ Alltheroomareoccupied. 房间已满。CanIshowyouyourroom?/CanIcarryyourluggage?10 银行、邮局常用词Bank 银行，money 钱,check 支票 ,interest 利息，creditcard信用卡,postage邮资,extrapostage额外邮资envelop信封,cash现金,postoffice邮局,savingsaccount储蓄存款帐户，post/send寄,letter/mail信,stamp邮票,airmail航空信，parcel/package包裹

18、，telegram/cable电报，overweight超重，email 电子邮件，reply 回复，subject主题，attach附件 expressmail快件,surfacemail陆地邮寄openanaccount开一个帐户U.SDollar,HongKongDollar(HK$),yuanRMB￥, pound(),pocketchange,coin,check,cash,creditcard,bank,11 购物场景Store/departmentstore 商店，supermarket 超市，Shoppingcenter/shoppingmall购物中心,shopassista

19、nt 售货员discount/off打折，outofstock卖完了，Bargain便宜货，expensive,Cheap 商品论贵贱high,low价格论高低style/size/color款式、大小、颜色，large/medium/small大号中号小号 Exchange调换，popular/fashionable流行的infashion流行，时尚 outof fashion 过时的brand品牌 counter柜台 payincash 用现金支付 payincheck用支票支付 creditcard信用卡shopassistant商店营业员outofstock脱销 缺货instock有货

20、 salesman售货员，saleswoman女售货员,shoppingcart 购物手推车，pricetag价格标签，mensSuit 男性套装,onsale减价出售,check-outcounter付帐台,sweater毛衣，shoes鞋子,trouser裤子 ,jacket夹克衫,tryon试穿,style款式 12 天气场景Climate气候，weatherforecast天气预报，sunny晴天，overcast多云 clearup 变晴 Mild/agreeable温和的，cloudy阴天，shower/downpour阵雨/大雨 Thunder/lightening打雷/闪电，w

21、indy/strongwind多风的/强风，tornado龙卷风typhoon台风Snowstorm 暴风雪storm风暴blizzard暴风雨foggy/dense/heavyfog 雾天/浓雾，warmup转暖，wet潮湿，humid潮湿 getworse 天气恶化，unusual不同寻常的天气，heavysnow大雪，grey阴天,icy结冰的,cold寒冷的,cool凉爽的,hot炎热,spring春,summer夏,autumn/fall,winter冬;Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下着倾盆大雨13，饮食场景dish菜deliciou

22、s/tasty/terrific好吃，horrible/awful/disgusting难吃，Waiter/waitress服务生menu菜单，Order点菜，serve上菜change零钱Keepthechange!不用找零钱了！book/makeareservation预定tip小费，treat请客（Thisismytreat!我请客！）Fork/spoon/knife餐具，restaurant饭馆，cafeteria自助餐厅Schooldininghall学生食堂，coffeeshop咖啡厅eatout下馆子，full吃饱了Snackbar快餐小吃店，papertowel纸巾tablec

23、loth桌布，dish碟,plate盘，chopsticks筷子，汤匙knife餐刀，toothpick牙签，LetsgoDutch/Letsgofiftyfifty./splitthebillAA制beondiet节食，todaysspecial今日特餐，specialty招牌菜buffet自助餐Fastfood快餐，friedfood油炸食品，Frenchfries炸薯条applepie苹果派，Pizza比萨vegetablesalad蔬菜沙拉，Soup汤，dessert甜点icecream冰淇淋，Pudding布丁，Frenchfires炸薯条，bacon熏肉friedegg煎蛋butt

24、er奶油，cheese奶酪beverages饮料，orangejuice橘子汁softdrink汽水，mineralwater矿泉水plainwater自来水（西餐中洗手用的）coffee咖啡ice-cream冰淇淋，doughnut多纳圈coffeepot咖啡壶，watermelon西瓜，pear梨子peach桃子，cherry樱桃，apple苹果grape葡萄，salt盐，sugar糖sweet甜，bitter苦，dinner正餐breakfast早餐，lunch午餐，brunch早午餐appetizer开胃物dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）steak牛排，beer啤酒，br

25、andy白兰地whisky威士忌meat肉，beef牛肉chicken鸡肉，mutton羊肉，bread面包noodles面条，vegetable蔬菜，sandwich三明治toast土司，hamburger汉堡，coke可口可乐cake蛋糕14旅游场景mountains山，deserts沙漠，historicalinterest旅游胜地,beaches沙滩,coastalareas沿海地区river河流lake湖泊publictransport公共交通,booktheroom(makeareservation)订房间,beaches海滩creditcard信用卡hotsprings温泉,wa

26、terfalls瀑布,castle城堡swimming,diving潜水，跳水,surfing冲浪,15服装种类clothing衣服总称 ，costume传统服装；戏服，suit一套男（女）服tie 领带，jacket茄克衫，T-shirt短袖圆领汗衫（运动衫）pants(trousers)裤子；长裤，jeans牛仔裤，uniform制服underwear(undergarment)内衣，stockings长统袜，sweater毛衣，gloves手套，scarf围巾boots皮靴 formal正式的casual休闲的large大号的，medium中号的，small小号的,tight紧的，loo

27、se=baggy宽松的，wool羊毛：毛线cotton棉制，,dress,eveningdress,shirt,skirt,trouserspants,shorts,blouse,coat,overcoat,tie,socks,shoes,hat,cap,uniform16 、人与人关系的常用词：father,mother,son,daughter,brother,sister,grandfather,grandmother,nephew(侄子,外甥), cousin,niece,children,grandchildren,grandson,uncle,aunt,teacher,studen

28、t,friend,enemy,husband,wife,neighbor,girlfriend,boyfriend,classmate,workmate,boss;17、职业常用词：student,teacher,worker,engineer,doctor,nurse,professor,actor,actress,waiter,waitress,player,film-maker,director,tailor(裁缝),cleaner,writer,singer,dancer,conductor(市内有轨电车或公共汽车) 售票员,salesman,saleswoman,sailor,den

29、tist(牙医)clerk,secretary,manager,boss, professor,lawyer,businessman,driver,doctornurse,headmaster,headmistress,librarian,engineer, technician,farmer,policemanpolicewoman,coach,18、星期Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday19、月份January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September

30、,October,November,December20 、普通人名/姓Mary,John,Tom,George,Susan,David,James,Jack,JaneSmith,Brown,Taylor,Johnson,White,Williams,Black21、常见国家人民/语言America-American-AmericanCanada-Canadian-CanadianAustralia-Australian-AustralianAustria-Austrian-Austrian(奥地利) Brazil-Brazilian-BrazilianDenmark-Danish-Dane

31、Egypt-Egyptian-EgyptianFrance-Frenchman/Frenchwoman-FrenchGermany-German(s)-GermanBritain-British-British Greece-Greek-GreekHolland-Dutchman-DutchIndia-Indian-IndianIndonesia-Indonesian-IndonesianIran-Iranian-IranianIraq-Iraqi-IraqiIreland-Irish-IrishItaly-Italian-ItalianKorea-Korean-KoreanMexico-Me

32、xican-MexicanSingapore-Singaporean-SingaporeanSpain-Spaniard-Spanish Poland-Pole-PolishRussia-Russian-Russian22、常见城市London,NewYork,Athens(雅典)，Boston,Chicago,HongKong,Macao,Seattle,Tokyo,Soul(首尔)，Toronto,Washington,Ottawa(渥太华),Vancouver(温哥华)，Paris,Berlin(柏林),Moscow(莫斯科),Sydney(悉尼)23 、七大洲/四大洋Asia,Euro

33、pe,Africa,NorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,Antarctic(南极洲)，Oceania(大洋洲)Pacific,Atlantic(大西洋)，IndianOcean,theArcticOcean24、家庭场景housewife,housework,bed-room,kitchen,waiting-room,dinning-room,sofa,chair,table,dressing-table,cupboard(厨柜),furniture;25.节日holiday,festival,Mid-autumnDay,MayDay,NationalDay,TeachersD

34、ay,ChildrensDay,Mother(Father)sDay,NewYear,ChristmasDay,ThanksgivingDay,Easter,Halloween,ValentinesDay,26.体育Basketball,football,volleyball,baseball,tennis,table-tennis,badmintonrunning,swimming,shooting,fishing,surfing,skating,rockclimbing,jumping,gym,stadium,27.娱乐concert,show,exhibition,film,movie,

35、play,theatre,museum,music,entertainment,band,chess,amusementpark,nightclub,picnic,bowling,28.数(量)词Million,thousand,hundred,dozen,score,decade,first,second,third,forth,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth,【原创】高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇及表达汇总（一）餐馆场景：May I take your order now?现在点菜吗？order点菜serve上菜change零钱Keep the ch

36、ange!不用找零钱了! tip小费treat请客(This is my treat!我请客!)go Dutch AA制(Lets go fifty fifty. ) steak牛排cheese奶酪sandwich三明治bacon腌肉soup汤doughnut多纳圈appetizer开胃物dessert甜品，go out for dinner / dinner out出去吃饭snack bar小吃街;大排挡hamburger汉堡包coke可口可乐French fries炸薯条dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; bu

37、ffet自助餐(二)邮局场景：stamp，envelope，package / parcel包裹overweight超重extra postage额外邮资send / post / deliver a letter / mail寄/发信express mail快件airmail航空信件open an account开一个账户postman/mailman, delivery(三)图书馆场景：library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine; periodical期刊;

38、reference book; librarian图书管理员pay a fine交罚款Can I help you? / What can I do for you?(四)医院及健康场景：aspirin阿司匹林regular doctor私人医生emergence department急诊室ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房treatment治疗手段take ones temperature / blood pressure测量体温/血压medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片heart attack心脏病cold / flu流感：have/ca

39、tch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛cough; fever。Whats up? (多用于男生之间)How is it going? How are you?回答：Im fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldnt be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me.好。I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these

40、 days.不好。(注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。)(五)、电话场景：The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line.电话占线。long distance call长途电话put through接通电话hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This isspeaking. Whos speaking? / telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ;give sb. a call/ ring Ill call back l

41、ater / again. Ill ring him / her up again. I couldnt get through. Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.(六)、酒店场景：make a reservation预定房间reception desk接待处check in入住check out结账single room单间suite套间Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间

42、吗?All the room are occupied.房间已满。Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or non-smoking? Meals included.包括饮食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?(七)、超速场景：speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.(八)、购物场景：store杂货店department store百货

43、商场shopping center购物中心商品信息：size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want?商品论贵贱expensive, cheap价格论高低high, low。bargain便宜货popular / fashionable流行的in fashion流行，时尚out of fashion过时的brand品牌counter柜台pay in cash用现金支付pay in check用支票支付credit card信用卡shop assistant商店营业员out of stock脱销/缺货in stock有货(九)、

44、天气场景：cloudy阴天thunder打雷strong/ high wind大风tornado龙卷风typhoon台风storm风暴blizzard暴风雪It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨shower阵雨clear up天空放晴。经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation和flight(航班) (be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)(十)、机场场景：flight航班Welcome on board欢迎登机bound for飞往方向去的check in办理登

45、机手续behind schedule晚点take off起飞land降落(十一)高考英语听力必记词汇月份、星期、交通、货币（钱）、地点（情景用语）等词汇。1、月份January Jan. February Feb.March Mar. April Apr.May May. June Jun.July Jul. August Aug.September Sep(t).October Oct.November Nov. December Dec.2、星期Sunday Sun. Monday Mon.Tuesday Tue.Wednesday Wed(s).Thursday Thu.Friday F

46、ri.Saturday Sat.3、交通Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subway(underground), boat, ship, taxi, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,4、货币(钱)U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK$), yuan, RMB￥, pound (), pocket change, coin, check, cash, credit card, bank,5、地点(情景用语)餐馆(restaurant)用语：meal, menu, bill, ord

47、er, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked（客满）,等;医院(hospital)用语：take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, blood pressure, waiting room,等;宾馆(hotel)用语：single room, double room, room number, room service, check in, check out, lift / elevator等;邮局(post office)用语：mai

48、l, deliver, stamp, envelope, telegram, postage等;机场(airport)用语：flight, take off, land, luggage, China Airline, information desk, boarding, customs, departure time, arrival,等;车站(station)用语：round trip, single trip, sleeping car, ticket, fair, conductor,等;商店(shop)用语：on sale, size, color, price, change,

49、customer, expensive, cheap, discount,等;学校(school)用语：exam, course, dining hall, playground, library, lab, degree, foreign language,optional course, required course等。家庭(family)用语：relatives, relationship, reunion, uncle, parents, aunt, family-get-together, generation,6、节日holiday, festival, Mid-autumn D

50、ay, May Day, National Day, TeachersDay, Childrens Day, Mother(Father)s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,Halloween, Valentines Day,7、体育Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running , swimming, shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climb

51、ing, jumping, gym, stadium,8、娱乐talk show, concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park, nightclub, picnic, bowling,9、职业clerk , secretary, manager , boss, professor, lawyer, businessman, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmistress, librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman, coach,10、健康(问题)health, gain weight, lose weight, keep fit, balanced diet, smoking, go on a diet, take exercise, gym11、时间Century, year, month, week, day, hour, minute, second, yesterday, today,