涂料专业词汇

1、涂料专业词汇Accelerate促进剂Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid醋酸Alert color警戒色Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic 丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈 - 丁二烯 - 苯乙烯树脂Active agent活性剂Additive 添加剂Additive mixture加色混合Adhesive 胶粘剂Adhesive solvent胶（料）溶剂Adjacent c

2、olor类似色Advancing color进出色Aerosol spraying简易喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying无气喷涂Alcohol stain酒精着色剂Alkyd resin醇酸树脂Alligatoring漆膜龟裂Amount of spread涂胶量Chromatic color 有彩色Anticorrosive paint防锈涂料Antifouling paint防污涂料Antique finish古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂Baking finish 烤漆喷涂Base boat 底漆Blis

3、tering 小泡Blushing 白化Body varnish 磨光漆Brilliant 鲜艳的Brushing 刷涂Brushing mark/streak刷痕Bubbling 气泡Button lac 精致虫胶Caf e咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive尿素树脂胶Catalyst 催化剂，触媒，接触剂Chalking 粉化Cherry 樱桃色Chipping 剥落Chromaticity 色度Chromaticity coordinates色度坐标Chromaticity diagram 色度圆Clssing 补漆Clear coating透明涂层Clear lacq

4、uer透明喷漆Clear paint 透明涂料Coarse particle粗粒Col color 寒色，冷色Coating 涂料Cobwebbing 裂痕Cocos 可可色Cold water paint水性涂料Color blindness色盲Color conditioning色彩调节Color harmony色彩调和Color in oil片种特（调色用）Color matching调色Color number色号（色之编号或代号）Color paint有色涂料Color reaction 显色反应Color reproduction色重现Color tolerance 色容许差Com

5、patibility 相容性Complimentary color 补色Consistency 稠厚度Contractive color收缩色Cooling agent 冷却剂Covering power 覆盖力Cracking 龟裂，裂纹Cresol resin adhesive甲酚树脂胶Crimping 皱纹Cure 硬化Curing agent 固化剂Curing temperature 固化温度Dark 暗Deep 深Degumming 脱胶Dewaxed shellac胶蜡虫胶Diluent 稀释剂，冲淡剂Dilution ratio稀释比例Dingy 浊色Dipping 浸渍涂层D

6、ipping treatment变色Discoloring 变色Discord 不调和色Drier 干燥剂Dry rubbing 干磨Drying time干燥时间Dulling失光Dusting粉化Egg-shell埴孔亚光，显孔亚光electrostatic spraying静电涂装emulsion adhesive 乳化胶 emulsion paint 乳化涂料enamel 色漆，磁漆 end-coating 端面涂层 end-gluing 端面胶合 epoxy finish 环氧效果epoxy resin glue 环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆

7、Fading 退色Filler 腻子，埴料，填充剂Finish code 涂料编号Finshing涂饰Flaking剥落Flat paint消光涂料Flatness消光Floor paint地板涂料Foam glue泡沫胶Gelatin 明胶，凝胶Glare 眩目Glue 胶粘剂，胶，胶料Glue and filler bond动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer 调胶机Glue spreader 涂胶机Gum 树胶，胶树Hardener 硬化剂Hide 皮胶High solid lacquer高固体分漆Methyl alcohol甲醛Honey color 蜂蜜色Illuminant col

8、or光源色Jelly strength胶质强度Joint strength胶接强度Lac 虫胶Lac varnish光漆Lacquer 漆Latex 乳胶Latex paint合成树脂乳化型涂料Leveling agent均化剂Light 光亮的Liquid glue液态胶Long oil varnish长性清漆Love formaldehyde 低甲醛Make up paint 调和漆Medium oil varnish中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive三聚氯胺树脂胶，蜜胺树脂胶Melamine resin sheet 三聚氯胺树脂（片）Multi-color 多彩漆N

9、atural clear lacquer清漆N.C lacquer硝化棉喷漆N.C lacquer enamel硝色棉色漆N.C lacquer sealer硝化棉底涂料N.C lacquer surfacer梢化棉中涂整面涂料Nitro-cellulose lacquer硝化纤维漆，硝基榉Nitro-lacquer 硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer硝化纤维（喷）漆Non toxix finishes无毒喷漆Novolac线型）酚醛清漆Off- color变色的，退色的，不标准的颜色Oil paint油性漆Oil putty油性腻子Oil solvent油溶剂Oil stai

10、n油性着色剂Oil staining油着色Oil stone油石Oil varnish油性清漆，上清漆Opacity 不透明度Opaque paint 不透明涂料Paint 涂料，油漆Paint film 涂膜Paint nozzle涂料喷头Penetrant 渗透剂Phenol aldehyde resin酚醛树脂胶Polishing varish擦光（亮）清漆Poly Urethane Resin聚氨酯（ PU）Poly ester 聚酯Polyester resin lacquer聚酯树脂涂料Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯聚醋酸乙烯（树脂）胶Polyu

11、rethane 聚氨酯Polyvinyl acetate adhesivePolyvinyl adhesive 聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating 预涂Procuring 预固化Preservative 防腐剂Primer 底漆（下涂涂料）Putty 腻子Pyroxylin lacquer硝基漆Quick drying paint速干漆Ready mixed paint调和漆Refined shellac精制虫胶Resin adhesive树脂胶Reverse coater反向涂料器Roller brush滚筒刷Sample boa

12、rd样板Sand blast 喷砂Accelerate促进剂Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic 丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈 - 丁二烯 - 苯乙烯树脂专业英语词汇 油漆涂料专业英语词汇 油漆涂料专业英语词汇Accelerate促进剂Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic co

13、lor 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic 丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈 - 丁二烯 - 苯乙烯树脂Active agent活性剂Additive 添加剂Additive mixture 加色混合Adhesive 胶粘剂Adhesive solvent 胶（料）溶剂Adjacent color类似色Advancing color进出色Aerosol spraying简易喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spr

14、aying无气喷涂Alcohol stain酒精着色剂Alert color警戒色Alkyd resin醇酸树脂Alligatoring漆膜龟裂Amount of spread涂胶量Anticorrosive paint防锈涂料Antifouling paint防污涂料Antique finish古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂 耐冲击性 ; impact resistance 碘值 ; iodine value 小气候 ; microclimate 吸油量 ; oil absorption value 铅笔硬度试验 ; pencil hardness test 抗印痕性

15、 ; print resistance消色力 ; reducing power贮存期、搁置寿命; shelf-life固体含量、固体分; solids content, solids;total solids可溶性金属含量; soluble metal content比电阻、电阻率; specific resistivity涂布率 ; spreading rate, spreading capacity着色力 ;tinting strength, staining power 挥发物 ; volatile matter 可洗净性 ;washability 耐洗刷性 ; washability

16、大气老化、天然老化 ; weathering, natural weathering 似近色 ; advancing colour 鲜明色、醒目色 ; assertive colour 加蓝提白 ; blueing 多彩色 ; broken colour 色度、色品 ;chromaticity 国际照明委员会体系 ;CIE system 色度计 ; colorimeter 色坐标值 ; colour coordinates 色差 ; colour differenceCI number )色料索引号 , 染料索引号 ; colour indix number 颜色匹配 ; colour mat

17、ch 色质 ; colour quality 消色 ; colour reduction 色彩浓度 ; depth of shade 主波长 ; dominant wavelength 色调 , 色相 ; hue 照明体 ; illuminant 明度 ; lightness 主色、本色 ; mass tone 条件等色、条件配色 ; metameric match 似远色 ; receding colour 冲淡色浆 ; redution paste冲淡比 ; reduction ratio 饱和度 ; saturation 明暗调整色 ; shade 光谱匹配 ; spectral mat

18、ch 标准色浓度 ; standard depth of shade 标准照明体 ; standard illuminant底色、薄层色 ; undertone回粘（性）; after-tack贝纳尔旋窝; Benard cells起（粗）粒; bittiness褪色、脱色; bleaching渗色 ; bleeding 起泡 ; blistering 粘连 ; blocking 起霜 ; bloom 发白 ; blushing增稠 ; bodying涂膜的）搭接覆盖; bridging泛金光 ; bronzing 刷痕 ; brush marks起泡 ; bubblingExtender(f

19、iller)体质颜料 颜色三属性： 色调 hue ,明度 lightness饱和度 saturation color matching,complementary color互补色Tinting strengthhiding power 遮盖力性 storage ability着色力 lighting power 消色力heat resistance 耐热性 bleeding贮存稳定性light fastness渗色 thixotropy耐光性触变性 freeze-thaw resistance 耐冻融compatibility of a product with the substratec

20、ontrast ratio对比率 surface drying time表干时间 practical drying time实干时间leveling, flow 流平性 blush resistance 防白性 filmthickness 膜厚度 gloss 光泽 aging 老化 salt spray(fog)resistance 耐盐雾性 stages in drying干燥阶段water vapor transmission水 汽 透 过 性 humid-drycycling resistance耐干湿交 替性 temperature changeresistance 耐温变性 glos

21、s retention 保光性artificial weathering人工老化 weathering resistance耐候性fungus(mold) resistance防霉性 scrub resistance耐擦洗性 consistency稠度chalking 粉化 curtaining 幕式流挂 flaking片状剥落 lifting 咬底 pinhole 针眼 exudation 融出 wrinkling起皱 matting agent 消光剂 color difference色差pigment volume concentration颜料体积浓度agglomerate 附聚体pr

22、actical spreading 实际涂布率 efflorescence泛碱 lithopone 立德粉，锌钡白 baryte 重晶石粉 precipitatedcalcium carbonate 沉淀碳酸钙preservative 防腐剂 ethyl cellulose羟乙基纤维素 titanium dioxide二氧化钛synthetic silica 合成二氧化硅 asbestos 石棉 primary color 原色 undertone 底色 color of clear liquids watercontent of coating 涂料水分ash content of coat

23、ing涂料灰分 condition in container容器中状态application property施工性 mildew-growing 长霉 heavy body 高稠度full-bodied highly dispersivity高分散性 high solid lacquer高固体漆1 发混 clouding 清漆或稀释剂由于不溶物析出而呈现云雾状不透明现象。2 增稠 thickening 涂料在贮存过程中通常由于稀释剂的损失而引起的稠度增高现象。3 絮凝 flocculation 在色漆或分散体中形成附聚体的现象。4 胶化 gelling 涂料从液态变为不能使用的固态或半固态的现象。5 结皮 skinning 涂料在容器中，由于氧化聚合作用，其液面上形成皮膜的现象。6 沉淀 settling 涂料在容器中，其固体组分下沉至容器底部的现象。7 结块 caking 涂漆中颜料、体质颜料等颗粒沉淀成用搅拌不易再分散的致密块状物。8 有粗粒 seedy 涂料在贮存过程中展现出的粗颗粒（即少许结皮、凝胶、凝聚体或外来粗粒）9 返粗 pig shin 色漆在贮存过程中，由于颜料的絮凝而使研磨细度变差的现象。10发花 floating一种或几种产料离析或浮出并在色漆或漆有多种不同颜料混